Free Reading Comprehension practice for Reading Comprehension Version 1 (HESI A2). Answer 48 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progre
What is the main idea presented in this paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. The paragraph discusses how women tend to have shriller voices than men, making them less desirable as public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates. It explains that harsh voice qualities usually stem from tension in the throat and jaw, more prevalent in higher-pitched voices like those of women. This suggests that women may face challenges in certain professions due to voice characteristics, impacting their perception as political candidates.
According to the article, which statement is true?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The article mentions that the Amazon River is the second longest river in the world after the Nile. Therefore, the correct statement according to the article is D, that the Nile is the longest river in the world. The other options are either incorrect or not discussed in the passage. This question tests the understanding of the information provided in the passage about the Amazon River and its ranking in terms of length compared to the Nile.
Which statement is a fact rather than an opinion?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Option D states a measurable fact: 'A vast amount of square mileage of Amazon rainforest has been destroyed since 1970,' supported by the specific figure provided in the passage (over 600,000 square kilometers or 232,000 square miles). The other options express opinions or interpretations about the consequences of deforestation rather than stating factual information. It is crucial for students to differentiate between facts, which are objective and verifiable, and opinions, which are subjective beliefs or interpretations.
What is the definition of 'habitat' as used in the last paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of the passage, 'habitat' refers to the natural environment where various species live and thrive. This aligns with the explanation in the last paragraph regarding the loss of habitat due to deforestation, which threatens the survival of many creatures. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'habitat.'
What is implied by the article?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'People enjoy giving and receiving gifts.' The passage discusses the custom of giving unwanted white elephants as gifts in ancient Siam, leading to financial burdens for the recipients. It then transitions to how the term 'white elephant' is used today to denote an unwanted gift and mentions a gift exchange game played during the holiday season. The passage emphasizes the enjoyment people have in giving and receiving gifts, as seen in the holiday gift exchange game described, rather than focusing on disliking parlor games or the ease of taking care of elephants.
What is the meaning of the word 'impoverished' in the first paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'impoverished' means being financially ruined or extremely poor. In the context provided, it describes the situation where the individuals who received a white elephant as a displeasure gift from the rulers ended up in a state of financial hardship due to the burden of caring for the elephant. The other choices ('honored', 'nobility', 'rich') do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'impoverished' in this context, making 'Financially ruined' the correct answer.
In which continent is Thailand located?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Thailand is located in Asia, not Africa, Europe, or South America. It was formerly known as Siam before being renamed. The country has a rich history and cultural heritage. Understanding basic geography helps in broadening knowledge about different countries and regions. Knowing the location of countries is essential for various purposes, including travel, trade, and cultural understanding.
How did the people regard a white elephant?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. In ancient Siam, receiving a white elephant was considered a burden and a sign of displeasure from the rulers. The white elephant was not a useful animal for work like other elephants and was costly to maintain, leading to financial difficulties for the recipient. Therefore, people made efforts not to offend the king to avoid receiving such an unwanted and costly gift, which could lead to their impoverishment.
The passage implies that
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Playing bridge requires concentration.' The passage mentions that Bridge requires the player's undivided attention, indicating that concentration is necessary to play the game effectively. The intricate details provided about the rules and gameplay of Bridge emphasize the need for focus and mental engagement. While the passage does not suggest that Bridge is easy or exclusively for older people or women, it highlights the complexity and attention required to excel in the game.
According to the passage, which statement is explicitly stated?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. The passage mentions that in Bridge, if a player plays a card from the trump suit, it always wins the trick. Therefore, the highest card within the trump suit always wins the trick. The other options, B, C, and D, are not explicitly stated in the passage. The lowest card in Bridge is the two, not the Ace. There is no mention of a pile of leftover cards placed in the middle of the game table. Lastly, if a player cannot follow suit, they can still win the trick by playing a card from the trump suit; there is no mention of losing a turn in this scenario.
Throughout this passage the word suit means
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of the passage, the term 'suit' refers to any of the four sets into which a deck of cards is divided. In Bridge, the deck is divided into spades, hearts, diamonds, and clubs, each representing a suit of cards. Understanding the concept of suits is essential in playing the game effectively, as it determines the hierarchy and rules for playing cards. This term does not relate to clothing sets, being convenient or right for something, or persistent requests or appeals, making choice B the correct interpretation in this gaming context.
In the passage, a trick is described as
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the passage, a trick is defined as a collection of one card played by each of the four players. During gameplay, each player plays one card, and the highest card of the same suit wins the trick. The team with the most tricks wins the hand. Understanding what constitutes a trick is essential in mastering the game of Bridge. It is crucial for players to grasp the concept of a trick to strategize their gameplay effectively and aim to win as many tricks as possible to secure victory in the game.
The author wants the reader to feel
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage describes Bridge as a game that may seem complicated for beginners but can be learned with time, effort, and the guidance of a good teacher. The detailed explanation of the game rules and mechanics is aimed at providing a clear understanding and fostering confidence and excitement about learning Bridge. The mention of how even novices can become proficient with practice and the breakdown of the game's components in a structured manner suggests that the author's intention is to make the reader feel confident and enthusiastic about delving into the world of Bridge.
Which literary genre best describes this passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage describes the water cycle in a factual and informative manner, making it an essay. It presents scientific concepts clearly without storytelling elements or fictional narratives, which distinguishes it from narrative nonfiction or realistic fiction. Additionally, the passage does not aim to persuade or motivate an audience, as would be characteristic of a speech.
According to the passage, which statement is false?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage explains that puffy, cotton clouds are formed by condensation, not by a heating process. Therefore, statement A is false. The other statements (B, C, and D) are true according to the information provided in the passage. The compound for a single drop of water is indeed H2O, runoff contributes to the production of lake water, and water is essential for living things as stated in the passage.
Which sentence uses the word laden the same as in the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The sentence 'The bowl of cereal overflowed when it became too laden with milk' uses 'laden' to describe the bowl of cereal as being heavily filled or loaded with milk, similar to how the clouds are described in the passage as being heavily laden with liquid droplets before precipitation occurs. The meaning aligns perfectly with the original context of 'laden.' This choice is the correct answer as it mirrors the usage of 'laden' in the passage.
Compared to objective exams, essay tests contain
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Essay tests are limited to a few questions, focusing on the more important ideas of a subject. This means they contain fewer questions compared to objective exams, which typically cover a wider range of topics and have more questions. The passage emphasizes that essay tests require students to organize their thoughts and express themselves clearly, indicating a deeper examination of essential concepts rather than a larger quantity of questions.
From the article, the reader can conclude that a test containing true-false questions is called?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: 'objective.' Objective tests, such as those containing true-false questions, multiple-choice questions, and other formats with clear answers, are designed to measure specific knowledge objectively. This type of test contrasts with subjective tests that allow for more personal expression and analysis. In the context of the article, the term 'objective' refers to tests with definitive answers that do not involve personal interpretation or opinion.
In answering subjective questions, the student should
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When answering subjective questions, it is advised to keep responses brief and specific, as indicated in the passage. While subjective exams allow for detailed answers, focusing on main ideas and organizing thoughts clearly is crucial. This approach suggests that students should provide concise and to-the-point responses while still ensuring they cover the topic adequately. Therefore, option A aligns best with the recommended strategy for answering subjective questions.
In the above passage, the word 'subjective' refers to test questions that
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'subjective,' as used in the passage, pertains to test questions that demand individuals to express their thoughts, organize information, and provide detailed responses. These types of questions often require writing essays or paragraphs, aligning closely with the description of subjective tests presented in the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is D: 'require you to write your own answer.' This choice accurately reflects the nature of subjective exams as discussed in the passage.
By writing this passage, the author intended to
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage presents intriguing details such as the material composition, its historical debut in 1957, and the unique ink used, which suggests the author's intent to share interesting and lesser-known information. The focus is on providing facts about the one dollar bill rather than aiming to teach everything about it, entertain with a story, or defend its use.
Why is making counterfeit copies of the one dollar bill difficult?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Counterfeiting the one dollar bill is challenging due to the special blend of ink made from a secret formula used on the bill. The secrecy of the ink's formula acts as a strong deterrent against counterfeiters as it is hard to replicate, making option C the correct answer.
The passage implies that
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage discusses the reliance on emergency rooms for primary care, leading to a vicious cycle of rising costs that are passed on to patients and insurance companies. It highlights the financial burden faced by patients who cannot afford co-payments or deductibles, and the subsequent increase in insurance rates. Therefore, the implication is that there is a crisis in numbers management in the healthcare industry, indicating a systemic issue that needs to be addressed to prevent further negative consequences.
The information presented in this paragraph is
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The paragraph discusses the importance of planning, management, and the physical work environment for the smooth operation of a factory, without favoring either labor or management. It acknowledges the role of both in achieving a well-functioning factory and mentions the benefit of harmonious relations between labor and management. The information in the paragraph is balanced by emphasizing the need for careful planning, execution, and collaboration between labor and management for the efficient functioning of the factory.
What is the author's purpose in writing this composition?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage emphasizes the importance of planning, management, and modernization for efficient factory operation. It discusses redesigning workflows, utilizing modern management systems, and enhancing labor-management relations. These points collectively indicate that the author's main purpose is to persuade readers to consider modernizing factory design rather than merely describing factories, advocating for shorter workweeks, or explaining the construction of factories.
Which statement is supported by the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage discusses the changing opinions on the health effects of coffee over different time periods. It mentions that in the 1600s, some women complained that coffee was making their husbands impotent, which supports the idea of negative health effects. It also highlights that in the 2000s, studies showed positive health effects of coffee consumption, indicating a shift in thinking. Therefore, choice A is the statement supported by the passage, as it aligns with the information provided.
What is the definition of the term insomnia as mentioned in the third paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Insomnia, as mentioned in the passage, is described as one of the common ailments attributed to coffee consumption. The term refers to the difficulty or trouble in falling asleep or staying asleep, which aligns with choice A, 'Difficulty sleeping.' Insomnia is characterized by a persistent problem with sleep patterns, leading to inadequate or poor-quality sleep, rather than symptoms like double vision, dizziness, or drowsiness.
Based on the passage, which statement is supported?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage discusses various historical shifts in the perception of coffee's health effects. While it mentions studies linking coffee consumption to high blood pressure and an increased risk of heart attacks in the 1970s, there is no mention of any reported evidence linking coffee consumption to stroke. Therefore, the statement that there is no reported evidence of any link between coffee consumption and stroke is supported by the passage.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Option A accurately reflects the main theme of the passage. It discusses how the perception of coffee's health effects has evolved significantly throughout history, highlighting shifts from viewing it as a cure to associating it with various health risks, and then to recognizing potential health benefits. The passage clearly outlines the changing public opinion on coffee, demonstrating how it has shifted over time, making this the most appropriate choice to capture the essence of the text.
What does 'cavorting' mean in the second paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of the passage, 'cavorting' generally means to jump or leap around in a lively or playful way. It describes clowns moving about energetically in a fun and playful manner, aligning with the idea of running and jumping. The word 'cavorting' adds to the colorful and exciting imagery of the circus performance described in the text.
What sentiment does the author convey about the circus?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The author expresses a positive sentiment toward the circus, emphasizing its enchanting qualities and ability to captivate individuals of all ages. The text conveys a sense of admiration for the circus experience, as seen in phrases like 'Everyone loves a circus!' and 'It allows us all to be a child again.' These lines indicate the author's fondness for the circus and encourage others to partake in its enjoyable offerings.
What information is given in the paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage directly mentions the historical connection between the Romans and large-scale entertainment spectacles, stating: 'The Romans were famous for their extravaganzas in the Coliseum.' This sentence clearly refers to the Roman tradition of hosting grand and elaborate events, which aligns with the idea of 'staging extravaganzas.' The paragraph does not provide information about Ernest Hemingway's personal opinion on circuses, the linguistic origin of the word 'circus,' or the specific nature of clown costumes.
What seems to be the author's motive for writing the paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage emphasizes how the circus 'calls to the child in each one of us' and describes awe-inspiring performances like 'thundering elephants' and 'glittering sequins.' These vivid descriptions aim to evoke a sense of wonder, reminding readers of the magic and excitement associated with childhood. Thus, the author's motive is to rekindle this childlike awe, rather than providing historical facts, scolding the reader, or promoting attendance at a circus.
What does the word 'composed' mean in the first paragraph?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A: To consist of.' In this context, 'composed' means made up of or formed by. The sentence refers to a single drop of water being made of an oxygen atom that shares its electrons with two hydrogen atoms. Therefore, 'composed' in this context signifies the idea of something being comprised or made up of other elements.
What is the main idea of this passage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The main idea of the passage is to explain the different components of the water cycle, which include precipitation, evaporation, and condensation. The passage describes how water moves through these stages, highlighting the importance of each step in maintaining life on Earth. Options A and B are incorrect as they do not capture the central theme of the water cycle, and option D is misleading as rain, a form of precipitation, plays a crucial role in the cycle.
What was the author's primary purpose for writing this essay?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The author's primary purpose for writing the essay is to inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle. The essay discusses the different phases of the water cycle, including precipitation, runoff, evaporation, and condensation. The descriptions provided aim to educate the reader about how water moves through the environment in a continuous cycle, highlighting its importance in sustaining life on Earth. There is no explicit attempt to persuade the reader to conserve water or to argue against runoff as a way to collect water, making these choices incorrect. Choice C is also incorrect as the essay focuses on explaining the stages of the water cycle rather than analyzing different types of runoff.
What can the reader conclude from this passage about ponds and lakes?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Ponds and lakes are mentioned in the passage as part of the water cycle. The text states that runoff water collects in groundwater reservoirs, rivers, streams, and oceans. Since ponds and lakes are water bodies that collect and store runoff, they can be considered as examples of groundwater reservoirs. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'They are examples of groundwater reservoirs.' Ponds and lakes play a significant role in the collection and storage of water within the water cycle, contrary to options B and C, which incorrectly suggest they are not important or do not play a role. Option D is incorrect as it oversimplifies the water sources for ponds and lakes by stating they consist solely of water collected through precipitation.
Knowing that the cooling of water vapor results in condensation, one could conclude that ______ is a factor in the evaporation process.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: Heat. The process of evaporation involves the conversion of liquid water into water vapor, which requires heat energy to break the bonds between water molecules. When water vapor cools, it condenses back into liquid form. Therefore, the presence of heat is a crucial factor in the evaporation process, as it provides the energy needed for water molecules to escape into the air as vapor.
What was the author's primary purpose for writing this essay?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. The essay provides a detailed explanation of the stages of the water cycle, including precipitation, runoff, evaporation, and condensation. The author's primary purpose is to inform the reader about how water moves through the environment in a continuous cycle. This information helps readers understand the importance of water in sustaining life on Earth and how different processes contribute to the distribution and conservation of water resources.
Knowing that the cooling of water vapor results in condensation, one could conclude that ___ is a factor in the evaporation process.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Heat is a crucial factor in the evaporation process. Evaporation occurs when liquid water changes into water vapor due to the input of heat energy, causing the water molecules to gain enough energy to escape into the air as vapor. When this vapor cools down, condensation occurs, leading to the formation of clouds and eventually precipitation. Therefore, the cooling of water vapor resulting in condensation is directly linked to the heat input required for the initial evaporation process.
According to the passage, which statement is false?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Statement A is false because "putty, cotton clouds" is not a recognized scientific term or phenomenon related to heat transfer processes. The other statements are true according to the passage, where it discusses the composition of water, its essential role in life, and the process of runoff.
Which of the following words is an antonym for the word 'comprised'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'comprised' means to include or contain. An antonym would be a word that signifies the opposite of including or containing. The correct answer, 'Exclude,' means to leave out or omit, which is the opposite of comprising.
Which transitional expression best replaces 'ultimately' in the following sentence: 'Ultimately, condensation happens when water vapor cools'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'ultimately' is used to indicate the final step in a process. 'While' can serve as a transition that suggests a time-based connection, which works well in the context of the water cycle's progression. The other options, such as 'furthermore' and 'moreover,' are used to add information, and 'since' indicates causality, none of which is appropriate in this context.
When the author wrote this passage, what was his/her intent?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The passage is factual and aims to inform readers about insomnia, its effects, and possible solutions. The tone is educational rather than satirical, and the intent seems to be to explain the condition and propose non-pharmacological remedies. By discussing the impact of insomnia on intellectual abilities and suggesting solutions like sleep hygiene and non-pharmacological therapies, the author's main goal is to provide information and potential strategies for managing insomnia.
What can sleep apnea cause?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Sleep apnea can cause chronic insomnia. Sleep apnea is a condition where an individual stops breathing during sleep, leading to disruptions in sleep patterns which can result in chronic insomnia. Chronic insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling and staying asleep over a prolonged period, often leading to various health issues. Therefore, the correct answer is option A, as sleep apnea is a known factor that can contribute to the development of chronic insomnia.
How does insomnia affect intellectual abilities?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Insomnia affects intellectual abilities by causing a deficit in memory, attention, and concentration. Lack of sleep leads to cognitive impairments that can result in difficulties with memory recall, reduced attention span, and decreased ability to concentrate on tasks. These cognitive deficits can contribute to feelings of irritability and even depression. It is important to address insomnia through proper sleep hygiene practices and non-pharmacological therapies to improve overall cognitive function and well-being.
What is a solution to insomnia?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Developing good sleep habits, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, and ensuring a comfortable sleep environment, along with using herbs and spices like chamomile or lavender, can help in managing insomnia. These strategies promote better sleep quality, aid in falling asleep faster, and staying asleep longer by relaxing the mind and body before sleep.
What physical ailments can phobias cause?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Phobias can lead to physical ailments such as ulcers and hypertension. The text mentions that severe fears, known as phobias, can result in out-of-control feelings causing sickness, headaches, ulcers, and high blood pressure. Therefore, choice A, 'Ulcers and hypertension,' is the correct answer as these are specifically cited as physical ailments associated with phobias.
Your time is up
You’ve reached the end of your allocated time, but you can still review the questions and continue navigating the exam.
Restart exam?
Reset progress and restart the exam? Your current score will be saved before your answers are cleared.