Free HESI A2 Vocabulary practice for HESI A2 Vocabulary Version 6 (HESI A2). Answer 49 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progress tr
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The healthcare provider gave the patient a *comprehensive* examination.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the term 'comprehensive' is used to describe the examination given by the healthcare provider. 'Comprehensive' means thorough, including a detailed and complete examination. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Thorough.' The healthcare provider conducted a comprehensive examination to cover all aspects and provide a detailed assessment of the patient's health.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The medication was intended to *constrict* the pupils.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Make smaller.' To constrict means to make smaller, tighten, or narrow. In the context of the sentence, the medication was intended to make the pupils smaller, not sensitize, dilate, or make them bigger.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Which word means to place under *observation*?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Surveillance.' Observation means to watch closely or monitor something or someone. Surveillance directly relates to this definition as it involves observing and monitoring individuals, places, or activities, typically in a discreet manner for a specific purpose. Cogitation means deep thinking or contemplation, assessment refers to evaluating or judging, and isolation is about being separated or cut off from others, none of which directly align with the meaning of placing under observation.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The client appeared to be *impervious* to pain.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'impervious' means not affected by something. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the client was not feeling or affected by pain. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Not affected.' Choices A, B, and C do not align with the meaning of 'impervious' in this context.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: His *deteriorating* condition caused the nurse to call the doctor.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the given sentence, the word 'deteriorating' describes the condition of the patient as getting worse or declining. This negative change prompts the nurse to call the doctor for assistance. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'deteriorating' in this context is 'worsening,' as it signifies a deterioration or decline in the patient's health status. Hence, choice C, 'Worsening,' is the most appropriate answer.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The topic of discussion prompted a *cornucopia* of stimulating questions and conversation.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: 'Plethora.' A cornucopia is a symbol of abundance and plenty, often depicted as a horn-shaped container overflowing with fruits and flowers. In this context, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to convey the idea of a plentiful or copious amount of stimulating questions and conversation, making 'plethora' the most suitable synonym. 'Ostracism' means exclusion or rejection, 'pensive' refers to being in deep thought or reflective, and 'laborious' describes something requiring a lot of effort or hard work, none of which match the meaning of 'cornucopia' in this sentence.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The medication must *adhere* to the patient's skin to be effective.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'adhere' in this context means to stick. When a medication adheres to the patient's skin, it means it must stick to the skin surface for it to work effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is 'A - Stick.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'adhere' in the given sentence.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The drizzling, cool rain felt *exhilarating*, especially after a long, sun-scorching drought.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Refreshing.' In the context provided, 'exhilarating' is used to describe the feeling induced by the cool rain after a long period of scorching heat. 'Refreshing' is the most suitable synonym in this context, conveying the sense of invigoration and relief that the rain brings. 'Parched' (choice A) means extremely dry or thirsty, 'Jaunty' (choice B) means lively or cheerful, and 'Lachrymose' (choice D) means tearful or sad, making them all inappropriate in this context.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. He complained of the *adverse* side effect of his new medication.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'adverse' in the sentence indicates something unfavorable, harmful, or undesirable. In the context of medication, an 'adverse' side effect refers to a negative or harmful reaction to the medication, which can be unpleasant or unwanted. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' making choice C the most appropriate answer.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The *flaccid* nature of his handshake caused the nurse to look up at him.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'flaccid' in this context means lacking firmness or strength, which is synonymous with 'limp.' The sentence describes the handshake as weak or lacking energy, leading the nurse to notice. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'Limp.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'flaccid' in the sentence provided.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head *elevated*.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'elevated' means to be raised. When the doctor instructs the patient to keep his head elevated, it implies that the head should be raised above its normal level. This positioning is often recommended for various medical reasons, such as improving circulation or reducing swelling. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'elevated' in this context is 'raised,' making choice A the correct answer.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The *impending* operation was the subject of the conversation.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'impending' in the sentence refers to something that is about to happen or is looming in the near future. In this context, it indicates that the operation is going to take place soon. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Soon to occur,' making option B the correct choice.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. *Inoculation* is the preferred way to deal with a flu epidemic.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'inoculation' refers to a preventive measure to deal with the flu epidemic. The word 'preferred' indicates that it is the most favored or desired method. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired' as it best captures the meaning of 'inoculation' in the given sentence. Inoculation is not just required or necessary; it is explicitly stated as the preferred way, which aligns with being desired.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Imply.' To imply means to suggest or express indirectly. It is used when someone is hinting at or suggesting something without explicitly stating it. In this context, the word 'imply' aligns perfectly with the description provided in the question. 'Latter' (choice B) means the second of two persons or things mentioned. 'Opinion' (choice C) refers to a view or judgment formed about something, not related to suggesting indirectly. 'Infer' (choice D) means to deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning, which is different from suggesting or hinting indirectly.
Which word describes someone who is always the last to get ready?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D. Lethargic.' Lethargic means lacking in energy and enthusiasm, often resulting in delays or sluggishness. If someone is always the last to get ready, they are likely exhibiting characteristics of lethargy, making 'lethargic' the most suitable word choice in this context. The word 'vigorous' means showing great energy, 'tawdry' means showy but cheap and of poor quality, and 'burgeoning' means growing or expanding rapidly. These words do not convey the intended meaning of someone consistently being the last to get ready.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct word to use in the blank is 'Rigidity.' Rigidity means the inability to change or adapt, which aligns with the context of the sentence indicating a lack of openness to other viewpoints. 'Flexibility' and 'Flexible' are the opposites of what is being described in the sentence, while 'Rigid' is an adjective form of 'Rigidity,' making 'Rigidity' the most appropriate choice in this context.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word that best fits the blank in the sentence 'The ___________ student was not well-liked by his peers' is 'Detestable,' which means arousing or meriting intense dislike. The context suggests that the student is not well-liked, aligning with the negative connotation of 'Detestable.' 'Gregariousness' (choice B) means sociable, 'Affable' (choice C) means friendly, and 'Geniality' (choice D) means warmth and friendliness, which are all positive traits opposite to what is implied in the sentence.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the sentence implies that the behavior towards the boyfriend lacked a valid reason or excuse. 'Alibi' specifically refers to an excuse to prove innocence, 'rational' pertains to logical thinking, and 'reasonable' suggests fairness. Therefore, the most suitable word for the blank is 'justification,' as it aligns with the idea of providing a valid reason or explanation for the behavior.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the correct word to use is 'emigrating.' Emigrating refers to leaving one's own country to settle in another, which fits the context of people leaving their original country to go to the United States. 'Migrating' and 'immigrating' do not specifically imply leaving one's country. 'Emigrated' is in the past tense and does not fit the present tense context of the sentence.
Which word is synonymous with SITE?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Location.' The word 'site' refers to a specific place or area, making 'Location' the most appropriate synonym. 'Severity' refers to the seriousness or harshness of something, 'Fortunate' means lucky, and 'Appearance' relates to how something looks, none of which directly align with the meaning of 'site.' Therefore, 'Location' best captures the idea of a 'site' as a particular place or position.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the United States, drivers drive cars on the 'right side' of the road. This is the standard practice in the U.S. and many other countries. Driving on the 'left' side is common in a few countries like the UK. 'Off-side' is not a correct term in this context; it doesn't accurately describe the side of the road. 'Rite' is a misspelled word in this context, as it should be 'right' to indicate the correct side of the road. Therefore, 'Right side' is the correct choice in this sentence.
What word means 'a systematic procedure to follow'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'regime' refers to a systematic procedure or a system of rule. In this context, 'regime' best fits the description of a systematic procedure to follow. 'Regimen' refers to a regulated system, typically related to diet or exercise. 'Treatment' refers to medical care given to a patient. 'Testament' refers to a person's will or statement of beliefs. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Regime' when considering a systematic procedure to follow.
Which word is used to denote a comparison?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, 'Than.' In comparisons, 'than' is commonly used to show a contrast or difference between two things or people. For example, 'She is taller than her brother.' In this sentence, 'than' is used to compare the heights of the two individuals.
High blood pressure, or hypertension, typically has an insidious onset. What does the term insidious indicate?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'insidious' indicates a gradual or subtle onset with no obvious symptoms of a disease. In the context of high blood pressure, this means that hypertension can develop over time without noticeable signs, making it important to monitor blood pressure regularly even in the absence of symptoms. Individuals with hypertension may not experience overt symptoms until significant damage has occurred, highlighting the importance of early detection through routine screenings and monitoring to prevent complications.
What does exploratory surgery mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Exploratory surgery is performed to investigate a patient's complaint or condition further when the diagnosis is unclear. It involves visual examination and sometimes taking biopsies to determine the cause of the symptoms. This type of surgery helps the healthcare team make an accurate diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.
What term describes a team captain's exaggerated claims about the number of goals they scored during the game?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Hyperbole is a figure of speech involving exaggerated claims or statements not meant to be taken literally. In this context, when the team captain exaggerates the number of goals they scored during the game, it falls under hyperbole. Objective means being unbiased or based on facts, precept is a rule of conduct or action, and eulogy is a speech or piece of writing that praises someone, typically after their death. Therefore, the correct term to describe the team captain's exaggerated claims about scoring goals is hyperbole.
When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what word describes its behavior?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Cower.' When an animal cowers, it shows fear or submissiveness by crouching down. In this scenario, the cat, being scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower when the dog enters the room. The other choices, 'Engender,' 'Enhance,' and 'Replicate,' do not accurately describe the fearful behavior exhibited by the cat. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or intensify, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce. Since the cat is displaying fear, 'Cower' best fits the situation where it exhibits submissive behavior due to being scared.
Which word means to banish, to shut out, or to exclude?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Ostracize. Ostracize means to banish, to shut out, or to exclude someone from a group or society. Auspicious means favorable or fortunate, ultimate means final or greatest, and exercise means physical activity. Therefore, the word that best fits the meaning of banishing or excluding someone is 'ostracize.' When a person is ostracized, they are intentionally excluded or banished from a social group, often as a form of punishment or disapproval. This word carries a strong connotation of rejection and isolation, making it the most suitable choice among the options provided.
What is the best description of the word 'therapeutic'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'therapeutic' pertains to treatment or remedy, making 'Remedial' the most suitable description among the options provided. 'Understanding' refers to comprehension, 'Palliative' relates to relieving pain without curing, and 'Concurrent' means happening at the same time. Therefore, 'Remedial' accurately captures the essence of 'therapeutic' as it signifies providing treatment or remedy to improve a condition.
How is 'Compensatory' best described?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Compensatory means providing something to offset or make up for a deficiency or loss. In this context, compensatory is synonymous with corrective, which means intended to correct or remedy something. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Corrective.' The term 'sociable' means friendly and outgoing, 'beleaguered' means under pressure or besieged, and 'courteous' means polite and respectful. These choices do not accurately describe the term compensatory in this context.
In what appeared to be a paroxysmal reaction, the medication only seemed to make the patient's spasms worse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'B: Sudden.' The term 'paroxysmal' implies a sudden, uncontrollable outburst or spasm. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, the medication exacerbated the patient's spasms rapidly rather than in an unprecedented, ironic, or curved manner.
Which of the following statements about immigrants is NOT true?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Choice B is incorrect because immigrants did not number 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s. The text mentions that during some years of the first two decades of the 20th century, there were as many as one million new immigrants per year, which was an astonishing amount, but not consistently 1 percent of the total population of the United States. Therefore, the statement that immigrants numbered 1 percent of the total population during the 1900s is not true. Choices A, C, and D are true statements based on the provided information about immigrants and immigration policies.
A paroxysm is a sudden spasm. Another word for this might be
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A paroxysm refers to a sudden and uncontrollable outburst of a particular emotion or activity. In medical terms, it can also signify a sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms. A convulsion, like a paroxysm, involves a sudden, violent, irregular movement of the body caused by involuntary muscle contractions, making it the most appropriate synonym among the given choices. Symptoms are indications of a disease or condition, efficacy refers to the ability to produce a desired result, and an embolism is the obstruction of a blood vessel by a foreign substance.
The meteorologist had forecast rain,...........................Sheila brought her umbrella to work.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D: So.' In this context, 'so' is used to indicate the logical consequence of the meteorologist's forecast, which is that it was raining. Sheila brought her umbrella to work as a result of the forecast of rain. 'So' is the appropriate conjunction to connect the two parts of the sentence, demonstrating the cause and effect relationship.
Which of the following is spelled correctly?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, 'Embarrassing.' The word 'Embarrassing' is spelled correctly in choice B. It is important to note the double 'r' in the correct spelling of the word. Paying attention to such details helps ensure the accurate spelling of words.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: Nurse Junko and _____ will review the patient's chart.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A: She.' In the sentence, 'Nurse Junko and she will review the patient's chart,' 'she' is the appropriate pronoun to use when referring to Nurse Junko and another female individual. Pronouns should agree in gender, and 'she' is the correct pronoun to use for a female subject. It is essential to ensure subject-verb agreement and proper pronoun usage in sentences to maintain clarity and grammatical correctness.
Which of the following is the plural form of the noun 'stimulus'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Stimuli.' When forming the plural of 'stimulus,' the correct plural form is 'stimuli.' This follows the typical English pluralization rules for nouns ending in '-us,' where the ending changes to '-i' in the plural form. Remember this pattern for other words ending in '-us,' such as 'cactus' becoming 'cacti' in the plural form.
Identify the euphemism in the following passage: 'Today we gather to remember Thomas the Cat. He was the cutest kitten around. Now that he's gone to the giant catnip patch in the sky, he'll be missed by everyone.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, 'Giant catnip patch in the sky,' which is a euphemism for death. A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered too harsh or blunt. In this context, 'giant catnip patch in the sky' is used to refer to the idea of Thomas the Cat passing away. The other choices do not serve as euphemisms but rather straightforward statements.
The plastic surgery improved the _______ of her face. Choose the option that best completes the above sentence.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: Contour. Plastic surgery often aims to enhance the contours of the face, improving its shape and structure. 'Bearing' refers to demeanor or posture, 'Serenity' means calmness, and 'Cataract' is an eye condition unrelated to plastic surgery. In this context, 'contour' best fits as it refers to the outline and shape of an object, which in plastic surgery often means enhancing the natural shape and features of the face.
Most wildlife biologists disapprove of crossbreeding wolves and dogs.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'crossbreeding' is used as a gerund, functioning as a noun. It represents the activity of crossbreeding wolves and dogs. Wildlife biologists disapprove of this action, making 'crossbreeding' a noun in this context.
To be convoluted is to be...
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'convoluted' describes something that is intricate, complicated, or overly complex. In this context, it refers to a situation or idea that is difficult to follow due to its intricacy. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Complex', as it best aligns with the meaning of 'convoluted'. Choosing 'Complex' indicates an understanding that 'convoluted' suggests a high level of complexity or intricacy.
Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence below: '...............having trouble with...............new dog.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct completion for the sentence is 'They're having trouble with their new dog.' 'They're' is a contraction of 'they are,' while 'their' is a possessive pronoun indicating ownership. In the sentence, 'They're' is the correct choice to show that the subject (they) is having trouble with the new dog. 'Their' is used to show possession, indicating that the dog belongs to them. Therefore, option C is the correct choice for this sentence.
Select the meaning of the 'quoted' word in the sentence. Something that remains is referred to as...
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The sentence mentions 'something that remains,' implying what is left over or leftover. This aligns with the definition of 'residual,' which refers to what remains after the main part has been removed or gone. In this context, 'residual' accurately captures the concept of the remaining part of something, making it the correct answer.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: That is an 'ominous' sign.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'ominous' is used to describe something that gives the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen. It signifies a sense of foreboding or threat, creating a feeling of unease. In the given sentence, describing the sign as 'ominous' suggests that it is indicating something negative or harmful, hence 'threatening' is the correct interpretation.
Which word describes a small child just learning to walk?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A toddler is a young child typically around the age of one to three years who is learning to walk. 'Obese' means excessively overweight, 'Geriatric' refers to elderly individuals, and 'Hale' means strong and healthy. Therefore, 'Toddler' best fits the description of a small child just learning to walk.
Select the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the word 'rational'.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'rational' is defined as being based on or in accordance with reason or logic. Therefore, the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of 'rational' is 'Reason'. 'Angry' is not synonymous with 'rational' and does not align with the concept of logical thinking. 'Rodent' and 'Proportion' are unrelated to the context of being rational. Hence, 'Reason' is the most appropriate choice as it directly connects with the logical aspect of the term 'rational'.
Choose the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the word in quotes. The 'insidious' disease was well established before becoming apparent.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'insidious' describes something that develops gradually and subtly, often with harmful consequences that may not be immediately apparent. In the context of the sentence provided, the disease was not sudden or immediately noticeable but rather had a slow and unnoticed progression before becoming evident. Therefore, 'gradual' is the most appropriate word to convey the meaning of 'insidious' in this context.
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The...................came to settle in the United States.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word that best completes the sentence is 'Immigrant.' An immigrant is a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country, which aligns with the context of settling in the United States. 'Migrant' refers to a person who moves from one place to another, usually for work or better living conditions, rather than specifically settling in a foreign country. 'Immigrate' is the act of coming into a new country to live, and 'Emigrant' refers to a person who leaves their own country to settle elsewhere, which is not the best fit for the sentence provided.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The hospital accepts a certain quota of 'indigent' patients.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'indigent' in this context refers to patients who are impoverished or financially needy. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'indigent' in the sentence is 'Impoverished'. The hospital accepts a specific number of patients who are unable to pay for their medical care, showing their commitment to providing care regardless of financial status.
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