Free HESI A2 Vocabulary practice for HESI A2 Vocabulary Version 7 (HESI A2). Answer 33 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progress tr
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: This is an ominous sign.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Threatening.' 'Ominous' means giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen. In this context, 'ominous' describes the sign as something foreboding or indicating trouble. Choices A, B, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'ominous' in the given sentence. It's important to understand the nuances of words like 'ominous' to improve comprehension and interpretation of written text.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The client lost his equilibrium when he woke up.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Equilibrium refers to a state of physical balance or stability, closely related to the sense of balance. When someone loses their equilibrium, it means they have lost their balance or stability. In the context of the sentence provided, 'equilibrium' refers to the client's physical balance being disrupted upon waking up, making choice B, 'Sense of balance,' the correct interpretation.
What is a nit?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A nit is a small egg or young form of a parasitic insect, such as a louse. Nits are commonly found in hair and attach themselves to the hair shaft. They are often associated with head lice infestations. Therefore, the correct answer is C: Parasite.
What is the meaning of augment?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Add to.' Augment means to increase or add to something, enhancing its size or value. It is synonymous with enlarging or improving something. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the definition of augment.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse assisted the physician in removing the cast from the patient's arm.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a broken or injured limb during the healing process. Casts are typically made of plaster or fiberglass to provide support and promote healing. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device.' The nurse and physician were collaborating to remove this protective covering from the patient's arm to facilitate further treatment or assessment.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The patients are under 'quarantine'.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Quarantine refers to isolating individuals who have been exposed to a contagious disease to prevent its spread to others. It involves keeping individuals away from the general population. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'quarantine' in the context of the sentence is 'Confinement away from the general population.' Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of quarantine. It is crucial to understand the terminology used in healthcare settings to ensure proper communication and patient care.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse was asked to record the residual urine in the patient's bladder.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'residual' in the context of residual urine refers to what remains or is left behind. Specifically, in the case of residual urine in the bladder, it denotes the urine that stays in the bladder after urination. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.' Healthcare professionals often use this term to describe the urine that remains in the bladder after voiding, making it crucial for nurses to accurately record and monitor this information for patient care.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The patient's tremors ceased when the medication was administered.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'Stopped'. In the sentence, 'ceased' means to come to an end or stop. The patient's tremors stopped when the medication was administered. 'Intensified' means to increase in degree or strength, 'decreased' means to become smaller or lessen, and 'changed' means to make or become different. Therefore, in the context provided, the tremors coming to a stop aligns with the meaning of 'ceased'.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The dietitian instructed the patient to supplement her diet.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
To supplement means to add something extra to improve or enhance. In this context, the dietitian advised the patient to include additional items in her diet for better nutrition, not to limit, substitute, or increase the existing dietary components.
Which term refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Evisceration is the correct term for the surgical removal of an organ's contents. Amputation refers to the removal of a limb, augmentation is the process of adding to something, and vivisection is the dissection of living animals for research purposes. Therefore, the correct answer is C, evisceration, which specifically involves removing the contents of an organ through surgical means.
What is another word for 'flux'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'Discharge.' Flux can refer to the action of flowing out or a continuous change. In this context, 'Discharge' is a synonym for 'flux' as it represents the release or flow of something, maintaining a similar meaning. Choices A, B, and C do not accurately capture the meaning of 'flux' and are, therefore, incorrect.
What is the meaning of regulations?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Regulations are rules and laws established to govern specific activities or areas. They are implemented to ensure compliance and order within a particular system. Although government officials and supervisors may enforce regulations, regulations themselves are the structured rules and laws that dictate behavior or actions in a specific context. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'Rules and laws.'
A patient who is querulous might be guilty of
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: 'Complaining.' Querulous means inclined to complain or find fault. Therefore, a patient who is querulous is likely to engage in complaining rather than stealing, questioning, or overeating. Understanding the definitions of unfamiliar words is crucial in selecting the most suitable answer in this context.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The night nursing staff is 'accountable' for those records.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Responsible.' In this context, 'accountable' means being responsible or answerable for something. The night nursing staff is accountable for those records, indicating that they are entrusted with the duty of ensuring the accuracy and maintenance of the records. 'Receptive' (choice A) means willing to listen or accept new ideas. 'Notorious' (choice B) means famous for something bad. 'Preoccupied with' (choice D) means absorbed in thought or activity. Therefore, 'responsible' best captures the meaning of 'accountable' in this sentence.
What is the meaning of 'pernicious'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' 'Pernicious' means causing great harm or damage in a subtle or gradual way. It is synonymous with harmful, damaging, or destructive. 'Valued' means considered important or cherished, 'Finicky' means overly particular or fussy, and 'Perpetual' means never-ending or continuous, none of which accurately capture the meaning of 'pernicious.' Therefore, 'Destructive' is the most appropriate choice as it aligns best with the definition of 'pernicious.'
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The development of the disease was 'insidious'.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'insidious' means proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects. In the context of the sentence, describing the disease's development as 'insidious' suggests that it was slow and unnoticed, emphasizing its dangerous nature. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Gradual'. 'Momentous' means of great importance, 'Sudden' means happening quickly without warning, and 'Innocuous' means harmless, which do not align with the intended meaning of 'insidious' in this sentence.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was occluded.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the given sentence, the word 'occluded' means blocked or obstructed. When circulation is occluded, it is hindered or impeded, which can lead to reduced blood flow. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Obstructed' (Choice C). Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'occluded' in the context of the sentence.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the structure of the cell membrane?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The cell membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which consists of two layers of phospholipid molecules. This structure provides the membrane with a barrier that separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment. The phospholipid bilayer also contains proteins that help regulate the transport of molecules in and out of the cell. Nucleic acids are not the primary components of the cell membrane, so option A is incorrect. The cell membrane is selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to pass through, so option B is incorrect. Proteins are present in the cell membrane but are not the only components, making option D incorrect. Therefore, option C is the correct statement regarding the structure of the cell membrane.
Select the correct word(s) that best fit the sentence. The number of people emigrating from other countries to the United States has caused a shift in unemployment in the textile market.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'emigrating' is the correct choice in this sentence as it refers to people leaving their own country to settle in another. In the context of the sentence, 'emigrating' is the appropriate term to describe individuals moving from one country to another, which has impacted the job market in the United States. 'Immigrating' would not be the correct choice as it refers to people entering and settling in a new country, whereas 'migrating' is a broader term that encompasses any movement from one place to another, not necessarily involving crossing international borders. 'Emigrated' is in the past tense and does not fit the present tense context of the sentence.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: He complained of the 'adverse' side effects of his new medication.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the sentence, the word 'adverse' is used to describe the side effects of the new medication, indicating that they are negative or harmful. 'Adverse' means unfavorable or undesirable in this context. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'adverse' in this sentence is 'Undesirable,' as it suggests the side effects are not beneficial or positive. This makes option A the correct answer.
Which term refers to a team captain's exaggerated claim about the number of goals they scored during the game?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Hyperbole.' Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect. In this scenario, the team captain's claim of scoring an exaggerated number of goals falls under hyperbole as it is an intentional overstatement to emphasize their achievement. Hyperbole is commonly used in literature and everyday language to create emphasis, humor, or to make a point more dramatic.
Choose the correct word that best fits the sentence: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the...........................side of the road.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the United States, drivers drive cars on the right side of the road. This is known as right-hand traffic, where vehicles keep to the right side of the road. Following this rule is crucial for maintaining order and safety on the roads, reducing the risk of accidents, and ensuring smooth traffic flow.
As a leader of a group, the charge nurse is open to new ideas and thoughts from the group. The charge nurse encourages the group to participate in making decisions. This type of leadership is called:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Democratic leadership involves being open to new ideas, considering the thoughts of the group, and encouraging group participation in decision-making. In this style, the leader values input from team members and promotes a collaborative approach to decision-making, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and teamwork. It empowers team members to contribute, share their perspectives, and be involved in the decision-making process, ultimately leading to a more engaged and motivated team.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse reported that the patient's circulation to that foot was 'occluded'.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: 'Obstructed'. 'Occluded' means blocked or obstructed. In the context of the sentence, the nurse reported that the patient's circulation to the foot was hindered or blocked. This term indicates a significant restriction or blockage in the blood flow, which can have serious implications for the patient's health. Therefore, 'Obstructed' is the most appropriate interpretation of the word 'occluded' in this context.
What is another word for SITE?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'site' refers to a specific place or location. Therefore, the correct synonym for 'site' is 'Location'. 'Severity' means the degree of something undesirable, 'fortunate' means lucky, and 'appearance' refers to how something looks.
Select the correct definition for the quoted word. The topic of discussion prompted a 'cornucopia' of stimulating questions and conversation.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Plethora.' In the context provided, 'cornucopia' is used metaphorically to indicate an abundant and diverse collection of stimulating questions and conversation. A 'cornucopia' is a symbol of abundance and plenty, making 'plethora,' which means an excessive amount or abundance, the most appropriate definition in this scenario.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. Her teacher asked her what she would do after she graduated from nursing school.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Would.' In the sentence, 'would' is not used correctly. The correct structure should be 'what she would do' instead of 'what would she do.' When reporting a question within a sentence, the subject and the auxiliary verb should be inverted, so the correct form is 'what she would do.' Therefore, 'would' is the word that is not used correctly in the given sentence.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a fractured or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of materials like plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in this sentence is a 'protective device,' making option A the correct answer.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head 'elevated'.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'elevated' in this context means 'raised.' When a doctor advises a patient to keep their head elevated, it means to keep it lifted or raised above the normal level. This position is often recommended for various medical conditions to promote better circulation or reduce swelling.
Select the meaning of the following phrase: 'A system of procedures to follow.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Regimen.' A 'regimen' refers to a system of procedures or a plan to be followed. It is often used in the context of health, fitness, or skincare routines. 'Regime' refers to a system of government or authority, 'Testament' refers to a person's will, especially the part relating to personal property, and 'Treatment' refers to medical care given to a patient.
What does it mean when an apartment is advertised as being furnished?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When an apartment is advertised as furnished, it means that it comes equipped with furniture and essential items for living, such as tables, chairs, beds, and appliances. This provision saves tenants the trouble and expense of purchasing these items themselves, making the apartment ready for immediate occupancy. The correct answer is A because it accurately describes the meaning of a furnished apartment, emphasizing the convenience it offers to tenants by providing necessary furnishings.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The client lost his 'equilibrium' when he woke up.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Equilibrium refers to a state of physical balance or stability. In the context of the sentence provided, the client lost his balance, indicating that 'equilibrium' here refers to the sense of balance. When someone loses their equilibrium, it means they have lost their ability to maintain physical steadiness or stability.
Select the meaning that best fits the following word: injurious.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, 'Toxic.' 'Injurious' means causing harm or damage, similar to toxic substances that can be harmful. 'Palatable' means pleasant to taste, 'Amenable' means cooperative or willing to agree, and 'Harmless' means not causing harm.
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