Free HESI A2 Vocabulary practice for HESI A2 Vocabulary Version 5 (HESI A2). Answer 50 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progress tr
What is the word part placed before a base word to change its meaning?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A prefix is a word part added before a base word to modify its meaning. It can change the word's tense, number, or create a new word. Prefixes are specifically used to alter the meaning of base words by adding a word part at the beginning. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Prefix'. Affix is a more general term that encompasses both prefixes and suffixes, while suffixes are word parts added after the base word. 'Vocab' is not a word part but rather an abbreviation for vocabulary.
What are the soft spots on the head of a newborn called?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: Fontanel. Fontanels are the soft spots on a newborn's head where the skull bones have not yet fused, allowing for easier passage through the birth canal and room for the baby's brain to grow. These areas are important for monitoring a baby's development and can help indicate signs of dehydration or other health issues. A fistula is an abnormal passage that forms between two organs. Follicle refers to a small cavity containing a hair root. A fissure is a long, narrow opening or line of breakage in the bone or tissue, not related to the soft spots found on a newborn's head.
Which word best describes someone who is FRUSTRATED/ANNOYED?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'exacerbated' means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. In the context of someone who is frustrated or annoyed, 'exacerbated' is the most suitable word as it indicates an escalation or worsening of the existing negative emotions, capturing the sense of increased frustration or annoyance.
The bad smell made him...
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Gag.' When someone encounters a bad smell, it can evoke a physical reaction like gagging, which is an involuntary reflex. Gagging is a common response to unpleasant odors, indicating a strong aversion or discomfort caused by the smell. The other choices, 'Enjoy,' 'Remember,' and 'Attach,' do not align with the negative impact of a bad smell. In this context, 'gag' best describes the physical reaction to a bad smell, highlighting the discomfort or revulsion it causes.
What is another word for ASSURED?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'assured' implies providing certainty or confidence in a statement or action. Therefore, the most suitable synonym is 'Confirmed the truth of' as it aligns closely with the concept of guaranteeing or verifying something. When someone is assured of something, they are essentially being given a confirmation or guarantee regarding the truth or accuracy of a particular matter. Choices B, C, and D do not capture the essence of assurance or certainty that is associated with the word 'assured.'
What is another word for STRICT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'strict' implies being demanding of rules or orders to be followed precisely. A suitable synonym for 'strict' is 'stringent,' which means precise or exacting. Therefore, 'Stringent' is the correct choice to maintain the intended meaning. 'Daily,' 'Weekly,' and 'Nominal' do not align with the definition of 'strict,' making them incorrect choices.
What is another word for ABSTAIN?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to hold back or refrain from doing something. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something. 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow a rule or belief. 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of something. Therefore, 'Refrain' is the most appropriate synonym for 'Abstain.'
What does the word STAGGERED mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'STAGGERED' typically refers to unsteady movement, similar to 'stumbled.' 'Fell' indicates dropping to the ground, 'fumbled' suggests clumsiness in handling something, and 'pirouetted' signifies a graceful spinning movement. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for 'STAGGERED' in this context is 'Stumbled.' Staggered implies a lack of balance or coordination, resulting in an unsteady gait or movement, much like stumbling. Therefore, choice C, 'Stumbled,' best captures the meaning of 'STAGGERED' among the given options.
Choose the synonym for CONTEMPLATING.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Pondering.' Contemplating and pondering are synonymous as they both involve thinking deeply or carefully about something. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress. 'Impartial' means treating all sides equally. 'Emending' means making corrections or improvements to something. Therefore, the synonym for contemplating is 'Pondering,' as it best aligns with the idea of deliberate and thoughtful consideration.
Which word is synonymous with AFFECT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms when used to indicate the impact or effect that something has on someone or something else. 'Reduce,' 'Contaminate,' and 'Eliminate' do not convey the same meaning as 'Affect,' making them incorrect choices. In this context, 'Influence' aligns closely with the meaning of 'Affect' as both words refer to the power to produce an effect or change in something or someone.
What does the term BILATERAL mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Having two sides.' Bilateral means having or relating to two sides. In medical terminology, it commonly refers to a condition or procedure that involves both sides of the body or a specific organ. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately define the term bilateral in this context. Understanding the meaning of bilateral is crucial in medical contexts to describe conditions that affect both sides of the body or structures symmetrically.
If a person is unable to be lucid in the early morning, it means they are unable to behave in which way?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Coherent. Being lucid means being clear-headed and able to think and express oneself clearly. In this context, an inability to be lucid in the early morning would imply a lack of coherence in behavior or speech during that time. The other choices, speculative, furtive, and animated, do not directly relate to the clarity of thought and expression that being lucid entails. Therefore, the most appropriate term to describe the behavior of a person who is unable to be lucid in the early morning is 'coherent,' as they may exhibit confusion or lack of clarity during that time.
What is another term for BEING UNDER OBSERVATION?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, 'Surveillance.' Being under observation implies being closely watched or monitored, which aligns with the definition of surveillance. 'Cognition' refers to mental processes, 'Isolation' means being separated from others, and 'Assessment' is the evaluation of something, none of which directly correspond to being under observation.
Which word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Ephemeral.' Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, which accurately describes a trip that felt too short. In this context, 'ponderous' means slow and clumsy, 'salacious' means lustful or obscene, and 'erudite' means scholarly or knowledgeable. These choices do not convey the idea of a short trip that the vacationer felt was too brief. Therefore, 'Ephemeral' is the most suitable choice to describe a trip perceived as too short by the vacationer.
The worker used a tube to access the curved pipe. Which type of tube would be most suitable for this task?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this scenario, a flexible tube would be the most suitable option for accessing a curved pipe. A flexible tube can bend easily to navigate through the twists and turns of the curved pipe, making it easier to work with. A rigid tube would not be able to adapt to the shape of the curved pipe, making it less effective. Solid and perforated tubes are not commonly used for accessing curved pipes due to their lack of flexibility and inability to conform to the pipe's curvature.
What must a homeowner do to repair a section of a fence that is falling apart?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Buttress. Buttress means to support or strengthen. In this context, when a section of a fence is falling apart, the homeowner would need to strengthen or support that section to repair it. The other choices, B, C, and D, do not accurately describe the necessary action of repairing a falling fence. To repair a section of a fence that is falling apart, the homeowner should buttress it, which involves providing additional support to prevent further damage or collapse. Therefore, the homeowner should buttress the section of the fence to prevent it from collapsing further.
Which of the following is another word for PRECAUTION?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, 'Preventive measure.' Precaution and preventive measure both imply actions taken in advance to avert possible harm or trouble. While rules, routine procedures, and habits may involve precautions, they do not directly equate to the term 'precaution.' Therefore, the most synonymous option with 'precaution' is 'preventive measure.'
Which patient situation below explains anticipatory grieving as mentioned in the patient's medical record stating 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Anticipatory grieving refers to the mourning and coping process that begins before an actual loss or death occurs. In this scenario, the patient who is anticipating the amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss they are about to face. This type of grieving allows individuals to start processing their emotions and adjusting to the impending change before it happens, which can help them cope better with the actual loss.
What is another word for CONCAVE?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'concave' describes a surface that curves inward, forming a hollow shape. The opposite of concave is convex, which bulges outward. Therefore, the correct synonym for concave is 'sunken,' as it represents a surface that is curved inward or hollowed out.
Which spelling is correct for the substance that is commonly consumed in beverages and can have intoxicating effects?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct spelling for the substance commonly consumed in beverages and known for its intoxicating effects is 'Alcohol.' 'Alchohol,' 'Alchohal,' and 'Alchohel' are all incorrect spellings. The correct spelling is crucial for accurate and effective communication, especially in scientific and common terms. Using the correct term 'Alcohol' ensures clarity and precision in conveying the intended meaning.
Which word is a synonym for ABSTAIN?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to voluntarily refrain from doing something. Refrain is a synonym that means to hold oneself back or resist. The other choices do not have the same meaning as abstain. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow closely, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.
A child with a stuffy nose might find it hard to ____.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When a child has a stuffy nose, they might find it hard to breathe. The correct verb form here is 'breathe,' which indicates the action of inhaling and exhaling. 'Breathing' is a gerund form, 'breath' is a noun, and 'breadth' refers to the extent or measurement from side to side. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is 'Breathe.' A child with a stuffy nose may experience difficulty in breathing due to nasal congestion, making it a common symptom of a cold or allergies.
Which of the following best describes the term ENVIRONMENT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses both external factors (such as physical surroundings, climate, and other living organisms) and internal factors (such as thoughts, emotions, and beliefs) that can impact an individual. Choice C, 'the elements inside and outside of a person,' accurately captures the comprehensive nature of an individual's environment.
Which verb is defined as 'to bring about; cause to happen; to accomplish; to make'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'Effect.' Effect is a verb that means to bring about, cause to happen, accomplish, or make something occur. It is often confused with 'affect,' which is a verb meaning to influence or have an impact on something.
Which of the following is another word for AFFECT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D - Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms in the context of producing an effect on something. 'Reduce' means to make something smaller or lesser, 'contaminate' means to make something impure, and 'eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of something, which are not synonymous with 'affect.' Therefore, 'Influence' is the correct word choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'affect.'
The development of the disease was INSIDIOUS.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'insidious' describes something that proceeds in a gradual, subtle way with harmful effects. In this context, it implies that the disease developed slowly and subtly rather than suddenly or in a momentous manner. 'Momentous' means significant or important, 'sudden' means happening quickly or unexpectedly, and 'innocuous' means harmless. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: Gradual.'
The bad smell made him ________.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Gag.' When a person encounters a foul odor, it can trigger a gag reflex, leading to physical reactions such as retching or choking. The verb 'gag' accurately depicts the negative physical response to an unpleasant smell, making it the most fitting choice in this scenario.
The doctor said he wanted to try other things before attempting an ________ procedure
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the term 'internal' refers to a procedure situated or occurring within the body. The doctor's statement indicates a preference to explore alternative options before considering an invasive procedure. 'Painful,' 'experimental,' and 'expensive' are not directly related to the type of procedure being discussed and are therefore incorrect choices. In medical terminology, 'internal' commonly refers to procedures that involve interventions within the body, such as surgeries or endoscopic examinations.
What does the word 'STAGGERED' mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'STAGGERED' means to walk or move unsteadily, often as if about to fall. 'Fell' implies dropping down suddenly, 'Fumbled' means handling something clumsily, and 'Pirouetted' refers to a ballet turn. Therefore, 'Stumbled' is the most appropriate synonym for 'STAGGERED'. When someone is described as staggering, it suggests a lack of balance or coordination in their movements, which aligns closely with 'Stumbled'.
When a Rottweiler enters the room, what action does a scared cat take?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Cower.' To cower means to shrink away or crouch in fear. When faced with a situation where a cat is scared of a Rottweiler, it is plausible for the cat to cower in fear upon the dog's entrance. The other options, 'Engender,' 'Enhance,' and 'Replicate,' are unrelated to the expected behavior of a scared cat in the presence of a Rottweiler.
What term best describes the new manager as stated in the sentence 'They were pleased to find the new manager was easy to get along with'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'affable' means friendly, approachable, and easy to get along with, which aligns perfectly with the description of the new manager in the sentence provided. In contrast, 'tortuous' means full of twists and turns and is not relevant when describing a manager's demeanor. 'Apathetic' means showing no interest or concern, which is the opposite of the new manager's description in the sentence. 'Sacrosanct' means sacred or inviolable, which is not applicable in this context. Therefore, 'affable' is the most suitable term to describe the new manager based on the given sentence.
Which word is a synonym for CONSISTENCY?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Consistency typically refers to the uniformity, stability, or thickness of a substance or concept. In this context, the most appropriate synonym for CONSISTENCY is 'Thickness.' 'Appearance,' 'Volatility,' and 'Color' do not align with the concept of consistency as they refer to different attributes or characteristics. Therefore, 'Thickness' is the correct choice as it closely relates to the idea of consistency in terms of stability and uniformity.
Which word is synonymous with CONSISTENCY?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Consistency refers to the quality of being consistent or unchanging. Thickness is a synonym for consistency as it implies a state of being thick or dense, which aligns with the idea of being consistent or uniform. In this context, 'Appearance,' 'Volatility,' and 'Color' do not share the same meaning as consistency. 'Thickness' best represents the concept of consistency due to its association with uniformity and stability. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Thickness.'
What type of tube would be most suitable for opening up a curved pipe?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A flexible tube would be the most suitable choice for opening up a curved pipe. When working with a curved pipe, it is essential to use a tube that can easily adjust to the bends and curves of the pipe. A flexible tube offers the necessary adaptability to match the shape of the pipe, allowing for effective manipulation. In contrast, solid and rigid tubes lack the flexibility needed to navigate curved pipes, making them unsuitable for this task. Perforated tubes, which have holes, are not relevant in this scenario where the focus is on the tube's ability to conform to the shape of the curved pipe.
What does LABILE mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'LABILE' is often used to describe something that is rapidly changing or easily altered. Therefore, 'Rapidly changing' is the correct synonym for 'LABILE'. Terms like 'Extremely changing' and 'Extremely changeable' are redundant and do not precisely convey the intended meaning. 'With a high fever' is unrelated to the meaning of 'LABILE' and serves as a distractor in this context.
Which patient situation below explains the type of grieving indicated by the note 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING' in the patient's medical record?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur in anticipation of an expected loss. In the situation where a patient will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow, the patient is facing an imminent and significant loss, leading to anticipatory grieving. This aligns with the definition of anticipatory grieving as the patient is anticipating a loss. The other scenarios do not involve an impending loss in the same manner, making them less indicative of anticipatory grieving.
When a child has a stuffy nose, they might find it hard to
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When a child has a stuffy nose, they might find it hard to breathe. A stuffy nose restricts airflow through the nasal passages, making it difficult to inhale and exhale properly. 'Breathe' is the correct verb form that describes the action of inhaling and exhaling. Therefore, the correct choice is 'Breathe.'
The patient made a ritual of arranging the food on his plate.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When someone engages in a repetitive behavior associated with a specific activity, it is often termed as a 'ritual.' In this scenario, the patient's action of arranging food on his plate is described as a ritual, highlighting the customary and repeated nature of the behavior. The word 'ritualistic' best captures the essence of this habitual practice, making it the correct choice.
The etiology of the flu epidemic of 1918 remains unknown to this day. What does the word "etiology" refer to in this context?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'etiology' refers to the cause or origin of a disease. In the context of the 1918 flu epidemic, understanding its etiology involves identifying the primary cause behind its occurrence. Pathology deals with the study of diseases, transmission relates to how diseases spread, and mortality rate measures deaths caused by a disease. However, none of these directly address the fundamental cause of the epidemic. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: Cause.'
What is the meaning of the word STAGGERED?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'STAGGERED' means to walk or move unsteadily, almost falling. 'Stumbled' is the best choice as it conveys the lack of stability or coordination while in motion. 'Fell' suggests a sudden descent to the ground rather than unsteady movement. 'Fumbled' implies clumsiness or mishandling, not necessarily unsteadiness. 'Pirouetted' refers to a specific ballet movement involving a rapid rotation on one foot, which is not related to the unsteady movement associated with 'STAGGERED.' Therefore, 'Stumbled' is the most suitable synonym for 'STAGGERED' in this context.
What is the meaning of FRUSTRATED/ANNOYED?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Exacerbated. To be exacerbated means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. In the context of being frustrated or annoyed, exacerbation intensifies these negative emotions. Transient means temporary or passing, which does not capture the essence of being frustrated or annoyed. Lithe means flexible or graceful in movement, which is not related to the emotional state of being frustrated or annoyed. Terse means concise or abrupt, which does not reflect the meaning of being frustrated or annoyed.
What does the phrase 'TO GATHER TOGETHER' mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'Assemble.' 'To gather together' means to come together or collect in one place. 'Assemble' is the most appropriate synonym for this phrase, indicating the action of gathering or collecting people or things in one place for a common purpose.
Which of the following is a synonym for STRICT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Stringent. The word 'stringent' is a synonym for 'strict,' meaning something that is precise, exact, or strict in its application. Choices B, C, and D are not synonyms for 'strict' and do not convey the same meaning. Therefore, in this context, 'stringent' is the most appropriate choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'strict.'
Which word is synonymous with CONTEMPLATING?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
To contemplate means to think deeply or carefully consider something. Synonymous with contemplating is 'pondering,' which also implies thoughtful consideration. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress, 'impartial' means unbiased or neutral, and 'emending' means correcting. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: Pondering.'
Which of the following is another word for UBIQUITOUS?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A: Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere. Therefore, a synonym for ubiquitous is 'widespread,' which denotes something existing or occurring over a large area or among many people.
What does the word UBIQUITOUS mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Widespread.' The term 'ubiquitous' is used to describe something that is present, appearing, or found everywhere. It conveys the idea of being prevalent or widespread across various contexts. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'ubiquitous.' 'Minuscule' means extremely small, 'invalid' means not valid, and 'unit' refers to a single entity, none of which capture the essence of 'ubiquitous.' Therefore, 'Widespread' is the most appropriate synonym for 'ubiquitous' in this context.
To stay competitive in the tech market, the US sources most of its silicon chips from Japan and China through which method?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When a country acquires products from another country, it is termed as importing. In this scenario, the United States is obtaining silicon chips from Japan and China, making 'imports' the accurate term. By importing silicon chips, the US can access essential components from these countries, aiding in maintaining competitiveness in the technology market.
The doctor asked the nurse about the patient's _________. Which word best fills in the blank?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In a medical context, when a doctor inquires about a patient's 'status,' they are typically referring to the individual's health, symptoms, or overall well-being. Therefore, when the doctor asked about the patient's 'physical condition,' they were seeking information related to the patient's health status. The correct answer is 'Physical condition' as it directly pertains to the patient's well-being. The other choices, such as 'A place in society,' 'Ability to pay,' and 'Whereabouts,' do not align with the context of a medical inquiry and are not relevant to the patient's health status.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Recovery is *contingent* on many factors.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'Dependent.' In this context, the word 'contingent' means that the process of recovery relies on, or is dependent on, many factors. It indicates that the achievement of recovery is tied to the presence or occurrence of these various factors. Therefore, 'Dependent' is the most appropriate synonym in this sentence.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. When something is *diluted*, what is the outcome?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When a substance is diluted, it means that it is mixed with a solvent, resulting in a weaker concentration of the original substance. Dilution does not involve changing the temperature, combining with an acid, or creating a sterile field. The primary outcome of dilution is a reduction in the strength or potency of the substance. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Makes it weaker.'
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