Free HESI A2 Vocabulary practice for HESI A2 Vocabulary Version 4 (HESI A2). Answer 50 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progress tr
What is the meaning of the word "prognosis" in the sentence: "After treatment, what was the prognosis?"
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In a medical context, 'prognosis' refers to the expected outcome or course of a medical condition after treatment. It indicates the anticipated result of the treatment. 'Expected outcome' aligns most closely with the meaning of 'prognosis' in this context. Therefore, when asking about the prognosis after treatment, you are seeking information about the anticipated result or outcome, making 'Expected outcome' the correct answer choice.
If a person is unable to be lucid in the early morning, what behavior are they unable to exhibit?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Being lucid refers to being clear-headed and rational. Therefore, if someone is unable to be lucid in the early morning, they would be unable to behave in a coherent manner. Coherent behavior involves being able to think and express oneself clearly and logically, which aligns with the meaning of being lucid. The inability to be coherent can lead to confusion and lack of clarity in communication and decision-making, highlighting the importance of mental clarity and coherence in various aspects of life.
What should a homeowner do to a section of a fence that is falling apart?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Buttress.' Buttressing refers to reinforcing or supporting a structure, in this case, the falling apart section of the fence. When a fence is falling apart, the homeowner should buttress it by providing additional support or making necessary repairs to ensure its stability and longevity. The other options, 'Degrade,' 'Hinder,' and 'Flounder,' do not relate to the appropriate action needed to address a fence that is falling apart. 'Degrade' means to diminish in quality or strength, 'Hinder' means to obstruct or interfere with, and 'Flounder' means to struggle or be in serious difficulty.
Which verb is defined as to bring about; cause to happen; to accomplish; to make?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'Effect.' The term 'effect' is a verb that means to bring about, cause to happen, accomplish, or make something occur. It is often used to describe the result of an action or the influence something has on a situation. In this context, the other choices are incorrect: Affect refers to influencing or making a difference, Accept means to agree to receive or undertake something, and Expect means to regard something as likely to happen.
What does LABILE mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term LABILE refers to something that is prone to rapid or abrupt changes. In this context, it specifically describes a state of being highly changeable or unstable. Choices A and B do not capture the essence of the term, while choice D is unrelated. Therefore, the correct answer is C, 'Rapidly changing'. Understanding the meaning of LABILE is crucial in various fields, especially in sciences and psychology, where it is used to describe entities or conditions that exhibit instability or variability.
Which word is synonymous with STRICT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'stringent' is a synonym for 'strict,' meaning something that is precise, exacting, or severe. 'Daily,' 'weekly,' and 'nominal' do not convey the same meaning as 'strict.' Therefore, the correct answer is A, 'Stringent.' In this context, 'stringent' aligns closely with the meaning of 'strict' as it describes a situation or requirement that is rigorously enforced or maintained, emphasizing the importance of precision and adherence to rules or standards.
Which word is another term for CONTEMPLATING?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, 'Pondering.' Contemplating and pondering are synonyms, both indicating the act of thinking deeply or carefully about something. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress, making it unrelated to contemplating. 'Impartial' means unbiased or neutral, which is not synonymous with contemplating. 'Emending' means correcting or revising, which is not related to the act of contemplating or pondering.
Which word is another term for UBIQUITOUS?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A: Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present, appearing, or found everywhere, so the term 'widespread' is synonymous with ubiquitous. 'Last demand,' 'uncertainty,' and 'finally reckoned' do not convey the same meaning as ubiquitous. Therefore, 'A: Widespread' is the most appropriate choice as it closely aligns in meaning with the term ubiquitous.
What is another word for ANTICIPATE?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Predict.' Anticipate means to expect or foresee something. Predict is a synonym for anticipate as both involve foreseeing or expecting an event to occur. 'Evaluate,' 'Compare,' and 'Forestall' have distinct meanings and are not synonymous with anticipate. It is important to understand synonyms to improve vocabulary and comprehension of language.
What is the term for the word part placed before a word to change its meaning?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A prefix is a word part added before a root word to modify its meaning. It is commonly used in the English language to create new words. For example, in the word 'unhappy,' 'un-' is the prefix that changes the meaning of 'happy' to indicate the opposite. Suffixes, on the other hand, are word parts added at the end of a root word. Affix is a general term that includes both prefixes and suffixes. 'Vocab' is not a term related to word parts but rather refers to vocabulary. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Prefix.
What does the word ENVIRONMENT describe?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. These surroundings include both external elements, such as air, water, and plants, as well as internal factors like emotions and thoughts. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it accurately describes the elements both inside and outside of a person.
The plumber used a tube to open up the curved pipe. What type of tube did the plumber most likely use?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When working with curved pipes in plumbing, a flexible tube is the most suitable choice. Flexible tubes can bend and adjust to the shape of the pipe, making it easier to navigate through tight spaces and around corners. Solid and rigid tubes lack the flexibility required to effectively work in curved pipes, as they cannot adapt to the pipe's shape. Perforated tubes have holes and are not designed for the purpose of opening up curved pipes, making them less likely to be used for this task.
Which term is synonymous with PRECAUTION?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A precaution is a preventive measure taken to avoid possible harm or danger. It is an action done in advance to protect oneself. A rule is a guideline for behavior or action and is not necessarily focused on safety measures. A routine procedure is a standard way of doing something, which may or may not involve safety precautions. Habit refers to a behavior pattern acquired through repetition and is not specifically related to safety or preventive actions. Therefore, 'Preventive measure' is the correct synonym for 'Precaution' as both involve actions taken to prevent harm or danger.
What did the bad smell make him do?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Gag. When encountering a bad smell, it can trigger a gag reflex, leading to a feeling of nausea or discomfort. 'Gag' accurately describes the physical reaction to an unpleasant odor, making it the most appropriate choice. Gagging is a common response to foul or noxious odors, as the body's way of trying to expel or protect itself from potentially harmful substances.
How would you describe the new manager based on the statement 'They were pleased to find the new manager was easy to get along with'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'affable' means friendly, pleasant, and easy to approach or talk to. In the context of the statement, being pleased to find the new manager easy to get along with indicates a positive and friendly demeanor. 'Tortuous' means full of twists and turns, complicated, or lengthy; 'apathetic' means showing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm, or concern; and 'sacrosanct' means regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with. Therefore, the most suitable description for the new manager in this scenario is 'affable.' The new manager's character is highlighted as approachable and likable, making interactions with them smooth and enjoyable, which aligns with the definition of 'affable.'
Which term describes a person's music collection that includes a MIXTURE OF genres from punk rock to classic?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'M©lange.' A m©lange refers to a diverse mixture or collection, which accurately describes a person's music collection that includes various genres like punk rock and classic. In this context, 'm©lange' best represents the mix of genres in the music collection. Choices A, B, and D are not suitable as they do not convey the idea of a diverse mix of genres, making them incorrect choices.
What is another word for CONSISTENCY?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Consistency refers to the thickness, firmness, or viscosity of a substance. In this context, consistency is related to how solid or fluid a substance is, which aligns with the concept of thickness. Appearance, volatility, and color do not directly relate to the idea of consistency in the context provided. Therefore, the correct synonym for consistency in this case is 'Thickness.'
Which word is a synonym for AFFECT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'Influence.' Affect and influence are synonyms as they both refer to having an impact on something. 'Reduce,' 'contaminate,' and 'eliminate' do not share the same meaning as affect. When identifying synonyms, it is essential to select words that closely align in meaning and context. In this case, 'influence' is the most appropriate synonym for 'affect' as it reflects the concept of exerting an effect or influence on something or someone.
What does the word BILATERAL mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Two-sided. Bilateral refers to having or relating to two sides. In medical terms, bilateral often denotes a condition or feature that affects both sides of the body or a structure. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately represent the meaning of the word bilateral in this context. Understanding the term bilateral is crucial in various fields, especially in healthcare, to describe conditions or features that are present on both sides of a central axis.
When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what action is it likely to do?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Cower.' When a cat cowers, it crouches down in fear. In this scenario, the cat, scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower in response to the dog's presence. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or increase, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or copy, none of which accurately describe the cat's fearful response to the Rottweiler.
The rain will CEASE at sundown. What does the word "cease" mean in this context?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Stop.' The word 'cease' means to stop or come to an end, making 'Stop' the most appropriate choice. In this context, the sentence indicates that the rain will come to a halt at sundown, emphasizing the action of stopping rather than decreasing, beginning, or increasing. 'Decrease' and 'increase' refer to changes in quantity, which are not implied in the original sentence. 'Begin' is the opposite of 'cease' and does not fit the context where the rain is expected to end.
The healthcare provider asked about the patient's CONDITION. What does the word "condition" mean in this context?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the medical context, when a healthcare provider asks about a patient's 'condition,' they are typically inquiring about the patient's physical state of health. This can encompass various aspects such as symptoms, vital signs, overall health, and any specific medical issues the patient may be experiencing. Clear communication regarding a patient's condition is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
What type of tube is best suited for navigating through a curved pipe?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of navigating through a curved pipe, a flexible tube is the most suitable choice. The flexibility of the tube allows it to bend and adapt to the shape of the curved pipe, making it easier to maneuver through the twists and turns. A solid tube, being rigid and inflexible, would have difficulty navigating through the curves. A rigid tube, while sturdy, may not be able to conform to the bends of the pipe. A perforated tube, which has holes, is not designed for navigating through pipes but rather for specific applications like drainage or filtration. Therefore, the best option for navigating through a curved pipe is a 'Flexible' tube.
Which one is spelled correctly?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct spelling is 'Alcohol,' as shown in option A. Alcohol is a commonly used substance and is correctly spelled with one 'c' and one 'h.' It is crucial to spell scientific and common terms accurately to ensure clear communication and understanding in various contexts.
Describe the new manager who was easy to get along with.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'affable' means friendly, easy to talk to, and pleasant. In the context of the sentence provided, it aligns well with the description of the new manager who was easy to get along with. 'Tortuous' means excessively complex or intricate, 'apathetic' means showing no interest or concern, and 'sacrosanct' means sacred or holy, none of which describe a manager who is easy to get along with. Therefore, 'affable' is the correct answer as it best fits the description of a manager who is approachable and friendly.
Another word for EXPEDITE is:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'Rush.' To expedite means to make something happen more quickly, to hasten a process, or to facilitate. Therefore, 'Rush' is the most appropriate synonym in this context. Choices A, C, and D do not align with the meaning of expedite as they relate to different actions - transferring, canceling, and holding, which do not imply speeding up a process.
Which word describes a person's music collection if they listen to a mixture of genres from punk rock to classic?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'm©lange' means a mixture or assortment of different elements. In the context of the question, it accurately describes a person's diverse music collection that includes genres ranging from punk rock to classic. 'Theoretical' means relating to or based on theory, which is not applicable here. 'Relevant' means closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand, which is not suitable in describing a music collection. 'Cacophony' refers to a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds, contrasting with the idea of a diverse yet harmonious music collection.
Which of the following is another word for CONSISTENCY?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Consistency refers to the thickness or firmness of a substance. It is how well a substance holds together and does not easily change its shape or form. Therefore, the correct synonym for consistency in this context is 'Thickness.' Appearance, volatility, and color do not directly relate to the concept of consistency as described. Remember, when looking for a synonym, focus on words that share similar meanings or contexts to ensure the accuracy of your selection.
The CAUSE of the flu epidemic of 1918 remains unknown to this day.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'cause' refers to the reason or origin of a disease outbreak. In the context of the flu epidemic of 1918, identifying the specific cause is essential for prevention and control strategies. 'Pathology' involves the study of diseases, 'transmission' relates to how a disease spreads, and 'mortality rate' indicates the number of deaths caused by a disease. While these aspects are relevant to understanding the impact of an epidemic, they do not directly address the root or origin of the outbreak, which is signified by the term 'cause'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'C: Cause'.
What is another word for PRECAUTION?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A precaution is a preventive measure taken to avoid possible danger or harm. It involves actions or steps implemented in advance to protect against potential risks. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for precaution is a preventive measure. In this context, 'preventive measure' aligns closely with the concept of precaution, as both terms imply proactive actions to prevent negative outcomes.
Which sentence is correct?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct sentence is 'The physician wrote a prescription for the needed medicine.' A prescription is a written order for medication, while a recommendation suggests a course of action but is not a formal order. A report is a detailed account or analysis, not a prescription. A subscription is a recurring payment or service, not a medical order.
The patient's veins were DISTENDED, which was a cause for worry.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'distended' means swollen or enlarged. In this context, 'distended veins' indicate that the veins were swollen, which is a cause for concern. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Enlarged.' Bleeding (Choice A) is not directly related to the description of 'distended veins.' Pressure (Choice C) is not an appropriate description for swollen veins. Minuscule (Choice D) means extremely small, which is the opposite of what is indicated by 'distended veins.'
To stay competitive in the tech market, the US ______ most of its silicon chips from Japan and China.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D: Imports.' To 'import' means to bring goods or services into a country from abroad for sale or use. In this context, the US imports silicon chips from Japan and China to remain competitive in the tech market by acquiring the necessary components for technology production. The term 'exports' (choice B) means sending goods or services to another country for sale, which is the opposite action to what is described in the question. Choices A and C, 'Deports' and 'Reports,' are not relevant to the context of acquiring silicon chips for the tech market.
What is the meaning of the word "prognosis" in the sentence: "After treatment, what was the prognosis?"
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Prognosis refers to the expected outcome or course of a disease or condition after treatment. It is a prediction of the likely development of the condition. In this context, the term 'prognosis' is synonymous with 'expected outcome,' making choice C the correct answer. Asking about the prognosis in this scenario aims to understand what the likely outcome or result of the treatment will be, indicating the patient's future health status.
If the sound of the bells could be heard throughout the entire community, then they could be heard -
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Throughout.' 'Throughout' means in every part of a place or during the whole period of time. In this context, it indicates that the sound of the bells can be heard in every part of the entire community. 'Thoroughly' is an adverb that means in a thorough manner, 'Thought' is unrelated to the context of hearing bells, and 'Through' typically refers to moving in one side and out of the other side of an enclosed space.
The patient made a ________ of arranging the food on his plate.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the word 'ritualistic' best fits the sentence. When someone arranges their food in a specific manner consistently, it suggests a behavior that is more ritualistic in nature, implying a repetitive and customary action. 'Formal' and 'Formalizing' don't capture the aspect of repetition and customary behavior seen in the patient's actions. 'Ritual' is close, but 'ritualistic' better conveys the consistent and repetitive nature of the behavior described in the sentence.
After becoming incapacitated due to injury, a person may feel . . .
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'incapacitated' means being unable to act or function properly due to injury or illness. Among the given choices, 'Injured' is the most appropriate term that directly relates to this condition. 'Dejected' means sad or disheartened, 'shamefully fearful' implies feeling fear with a sense of shame, and 'symbiotic' refers to a mutually beneficial relationship between different organisms, none of which directly align with the state of being incapacitated due to injury or illness.
A note in the patients' medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING,' which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur when an individual is anticipating a significant loss. In this case, the patient who is facing the imminent amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss that is about to occur. The other options do not involve a clear anticipation of a significant loss, making them less relevant to the concept of anticipatory grieving.
What is another word for AEGIS?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: Responsibility. AEGIS is a synonym for responsibility, indicating the duty or obligation to handle something or take control. While the other choices may be related to different concepts, responsibility aligns most closely with the meaning of AEGIS in terms of being accountable or in charge of a particular matter.
What does it mean when someone is FRUSTRATED?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When someone is frustrated, they are feeling exacerbated. 'Exacerbated' means to make a problem or situation worse, intensify, or irritate further. In this context, exacerbated best describes the feeling of frustration or annoyance as it aligns with the idea of intensifying negative emotions. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Exacerbated' as it directly relates to the heightened or worsened state of frustration.
Which of the following is another word for STRICT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, 'Stringent.' 'Strict' and 'stringent' are synonyms that convey the idea of being precise, exacting, or severe in enforcing rules or requirements. Choices B, C, and D do not align with the concept of strictness and are therefore incorrect. Remember, when looking for synonyms, it's important to identify words that have similar meanings or convey comparable levels of intensity in a given context. In this case, 'stringent' is the most appropriate synonym for 'strict' as it captures the essence of being rigid or demanding adherence to rules or standards.
Which term is synonymous with CONCAVE?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D: Sunken.' Concave refers to a surface that curves inwards or has a depressed or hollowed shape. Therefore, the term 'sunken' is the most appropriate synonym for concave out of the provided choices. 'Convex' (option B) refers to a surface that curves outward, 'puffed out' (option C) means swollen or inflated, and 'sunburned' (option A) is unrelated to the concept of concave shapes.
Which word is another synonym for CONTEMPLATING?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Contemplating means to think deeply or consider thoughtfully. 'Pondering' is the best synonym among the options provided as it also conveys the idea of reflecting or meditating on something. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress, 'Impartial' means unbiased or fair, and 'Emending' means correcting or revising, which are not synonymous with contemplating.
Which word means to think about something before making a decision?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Ruminate' (Choice D), which means to think deeply about something before making a decision. 'Imply' means to suggest, 'Transgress' means to violate a law or rule, and 'Allay' means to relieve or alleviate. Therefore, 'Ruminate' is the best choice as it aligns with the idea of thoughtful consideration before deciding.
Which word is synonymous with UBIQUITOUS?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present or found everywhere, and 'widespread' is a synonym that accurately captures this meaning. Choices B, C, and D ('Last demand,' 'Uncertainty,' and 'Finally reckoned') do not align with the concept of being ubiquitous, which refers to something being constantly encountered or widespread.
A child with a stuffy nose might find it hard to _____.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When a child has a stuffy nose, they may find it hard to breathe. The correct word to use in this context is 'breathe,' which is a verb indicating the action of inhaling and exhaling. 'Breathing' is a gerund form of the verb and does not fit grammatically in the sentence. 'Breath' is a noun referring to a single inhalation or exhalation of air. 'Breadth' refers to the extent or width of something and is not relevant to the context of a child with a stuffy nose struggling to inhale and exhale.
What is the term for the lower surface of a structure?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, 'Inferior.' In anatomical terms, 'inferior' specifically refers to the lower aspect or surface of a structure. 'Transverse' is not the correct term for the lower surface; it refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions. 'Dorsal' refers to the back or upper side of a structure, while 'ventral' refers to the front or belly side. Therefore, when describing the lower surface of a structure, 'inferior' is the appropriate and precise term to use.
Which word is another term for ANTICIPATE?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Predict.' Anticipate and predict are synonyms as they both involve foreseeing or expecting an outcome. To anticipate something means to expect or foresee it happening, much like predicting an event before it occurs.
The patient made a __________ of arranging the food on his plate.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the patient's behavior of arranging the food on his plate is described as having a repetitive and structured characteristic, which aligns with the term 'Ritualistic'. Ritualistic behavior often involves following a set pattern or sequence, which fits the context of the patient's actions. 'Formal' and 'Formalizing' do not capture the repetitive and structured nature of the behavior as effectively as 'Ritualistic'. 'Ritual' refers to a single instance of a set pattern, while 'Ritualistic' better conveys the ongoing nature of the behavior in this context.
He has 3 DISTINCT symptoms, causing the doctor to create an elaborate plan of care. What does the word "distinct" mean in this context?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'distinct' signifies that the symptoms are clearly different from each other, emphasizing the need for separate consideration. In this context, 'separate' is the most suitable choice as it accurately conveys that the symptoms are discrete and not overlapping. Therefore, the doctor had to devise an elaborate plan of care to address each symptom individually, highlighting the importance of treating them distinctly.
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