Free HESI A2 Vocabulary practice for HESI A2 Vocabulary Version 3 (HESI A2). Answer 50 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progress tr
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: Wracked by abdominal pain, the victim of food poisoning moaned and rubbed his *distended* belly.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'distended' in the sentence indicates that the victim's belly is swollen. When someone's belly is distended, it means it is enlarged or swollen beyond its normal size. In this context, 'swollen' is the most appropriate synonym for 'distended'. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: Despite the absence of *overt* signs, Dr. Harris suspected that Alicia might be suffering from the flu.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct meaning of the word 'overt' in this context is 'apparent.' In the sentence, it indicates that despite there being no obvious or visible signs, Dr. Harris still suspected that Alicia might have the flu. 'Concealed' (choice A) means hidden, 'expert' (choice C) refers to a person with specialized knowledge, and 'delectable' (choice D) means delicious. Therefore, the most suitable meaning is 'apparent,' as it captures the idea that the signs were not obvious but could still be detected or suspected.
Select the word that means 'something added to resolve a deficiency or obtain completion.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'supplement.' A supplement is an additional element added to something to complete, enhance, or make up for a deficiency. It improves or completes something that is lacking. Choice B, 'complement,' refers to something that completes or goes well with something else. Choice C, 'detriment,' means harm or damage, which is the opposite of what is being sought in the question. Choice D, 'acumen,' refers to the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, which is unrelated to the context of resolving a deficiency or obtaining completion.
Select the word that means 'a violent seizure.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'paroxysm.' A paroxysm refers to a sudden attack or violent seizure, aligning with the given definition. 'Revelation' means a surprising and previously unknown fact, 'nutrient' refers to a substance that provides nourishment, and 'contraption' is a device or gadget, none of which match the definition provided in the question. Therefore, 'paroxysm' best fits the description of a violent seizure among the given choices.
What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The .....................family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word that best fits the sentence describing an event that happens 'once a year' is 'annual.' An annual event occurs every year, which aligns with the context of a family reunion picnic being held at a specific location annually. 'Regular' does not specify the frequency of the event; 'biennial' means occurring every two years, and 'holiday' is not indicative of the yearly occurrence of the event.
What is the meaning of belligerent?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: pugnacious. Belligerent means hostile and aggressive, ready to fight or engage in conflict. It is synonymous with pugnacious, making choice C the most appropriate option. Choices A, B, and D are unrelated to the meaning of belligerent. Therefore, the correct choice is C, as it aligns with the definition of belligerent as aggressive and combative.
Select the word that means 'on both sides.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'bilateral.' 'Bilateral' means existing on or involving both sides. The term 'insufficient' refers to not being enough, 'bicuspid' is specific to a type of tooth, and 'congruent' denotes being in agreement or harmony. Therefore, 'bilateral' best conveys the meaning 'on both sides.' This term is commonly used in various contexts, such as bilateral agreements (involving two sides), bilateral symmetry (having two similar halves), and bilateral trade (commerce between two countries). Understanding the meaning of 'bilateral' is important as it is frequently encountered in different fields like politics, biology, and international relations.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Dr. Grant ignored Mary's particular symptoms, instead administering a "holistic" treatment for her condition.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the term 'holistic' means being concerned with the whole rather than the individual parts. Dr. Grant chose a comprehensive approach that addressed Mary's entire well-being rather than focusing solely on her specific symptoms. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: concerned with the whole rather than the parts.' Choices A, B, and C do not accurately capture the meaning of 'holistic' in this context.
Select the word that means 'about to happen.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D: impending.' 'Impending' means about to happen or looming. The other choices do not convey the same meaning as 'impending.' 'Depending' means relying on, 'offending' means causing someone to feel upset or annoyed, and 'suspending' means temporarily preventing something from continuing.
Select the word that means 'open.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'B: patent.' The word 'patent' means open, evident, or obvious. In this context, 'open' is synonymous with 'patent,' making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided. 'Inverted' means turned inside out or upside down, 'convent' refers to a religious community of women, and 'converted' means changed in form or character. Therefore, 'patent' best aligns with the meaning of 'open' among the given choices.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: Despite an increase in the 'volume' of his urine, the patient still reported bloating.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the word 'volume' refers to the amount or quantity of urine. The patient's urine volume increased, indicating more urine was produced. The term 'quantity' best captures the meaning of 'volume' in this context, making it the correct answer choice.
What is the meaning of repugnant?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'offensive.' Repugnant means causing a feeling of strong dislike or disgust. It is often used to describe something that is highly offensive or repulsive to someone's sensibilities. In this context, 'repugnant' aligns most closely with 'offensive,' as it conveys a sense of being highly objectionable or distasteful.
Select the word that means 'enlarge.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A: dilate.' To 'dilate' means to make or become larger or wider. In this context, 'enlarge' is synonymous with 'dilate.' 'Protrude' means to stick out, 'confuse' means to make something unclear or difficult to understand, and 'occlude' means to block or obstruct. Therefore, 'dilate' is the word that best represents 'enlarge' in this context.
What is the best description for the word intact?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'intact' means undamaged or unbroken. When something is intact, it is whole and complete without any damage or alteration. Therefore, the most fitting description for the word 'intact' is 'unbroken.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately capture the meaning of 'intact.' 'Collapsed' means to fall down or give way, 'disconnected' means not connected or separated, and 'free' means not under control or in confinement.
Select the word that means 'the ability to enter, contact, or approach.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'access.' Access refers to the ability to enter, contact, or approach a place or resource. 'Ingress' means the act of entering, 'excess' means an amount that is more than necessary, and 'success' refers to the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. Therefore, 'access' best fits the definition provided in the question.
Docile is best defined as being __________.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Docile is best defined as being compliant. When someone is docile, they are easily managed or controlled, showing a submissive and obedient nature. Being compliant means being inclined to agree or obey, which aligns with the characteristics of a docile person. Defiant means showing resistance or disobedience, which is the opposite of docile. Disobedient also implies a lack of compliance. Firm relates to being resolute or strong-willed, which is not synonymous with docile.
What does the word "occluded" mean in the sentence below? "Due to an occluded artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'occluded' specifically refers to a blockage or obstruction in a blood vessel. In this case, the occluded artery indicates a blockage that requires intervention. The correct choice is 'Obstructed' as it accurately reflects the condition of the artery. The decision to perform cardiovascular surgery was made to address the blockage and restore proper blood flow, highlighting the significance of recognizing and treating occlusions in cardiovascular health.
Select the word that means 'an undesired problem that is the result of some other event.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Complication. A complication is an undesired problem that arises as a result of another event. In the given sentence, the word 'complication' fits the context as it refers to an issue that occurred due to the surgery. 'Complement' means something that completes or goes well with something else, 'procedures' are a series of actions or steps to be taken, and 'implemented' means put into effect. Therefore, 'complication' best describes an undesired problem resulting from another event.
What is the meaning of the word bilateral in the following sentence? "The dog developed bilateral weakness in its hindquarters, so the veterinarian created a wheeled cart to help the dog walk."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'bilateral' means 'present on two sides.' Bilateral weakness refers to weakness affecting both sides of the dog's hindquarters, not just one side. The veterinarian created a wheeled cart to assist the dog in walking due to weakness in both hind legs. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'bilateral' in the given sentence.
Select the correct definition of the word prognosis in the sentence: "The doctor's prognosis gave the patient and his family reason to feel optimistic about the surgery."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: 'Outcome statement.' A prognosis refers to a prediction of the likely outcome of a disease or condition. In this context, the doctor's prognosis provided hope and positivity regarding the upcoming surgery by indicating a favorable outcome. Therefore, 'outcome statement' best defines the underlined word in the sentence. It is important for patients and their families to understand the prognosis as it helps them prepare for what lies ahead and provides insight into the potential results of the medical treatment or procedure.
The healthcare professional noted in the chart, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When a patient is described as lethargic, it means they are drowsy, sluggish, and have reduced levels of alertness. A patient who is lethargic would exhibit behavior such as being difficult to arouse, appearing tired, and having decreased responsiveness. Options A, C, and D describe behaviors that are not characteristic of lethargy. Pacing the halls and yelling at the staff indicate agitation, shaking uncontrollably suggests tremors, and not responding to painful stimuli implies unresponsiveness to stimuli, none of which align with the definition of lethargy. Therefore, the correct answer is B, 'Difficult to arouse.'
Select the meaning of the word initial in the sentence: "The doctor made an initial examination of the patient."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'initial' in the sentence refers to something that is done at the beginning or first stage. An initial examination is the first examination conducted by the doctor to assess the patient's condition. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: First.' 'Complete' means finished or whole, which does not align with the context of the sentence. 'Incomplete' means not finished or lacking completeness, also not fitting the context. 'Discharge' means allowing someone to leave, especially a hospital or other care facility, which is unrelated to the initial examination conducted by the doctor.
What is the best description of the word distal?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In anatomy, the term 'distal' is used to describe a body part that is situated farthest from the point of attachment or a central point. This term is commonly employed in medical contexts to denote locations in relation to an injury or reference point. Therefore, the most appropriate description of the word 'distal' is the part of the body farthest from the injury, which aligns with choice C as the correct answer.
Because the patient had a(n) *occluded* artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'occluded' means blocked or obstructed. In the context of the sentence, it indicates that the artery was blocked, leading to the need for cardiovascular surgery. Therefore, the correct term to replace 'occluded' is 'Obstructed,' making choice A the correct answer.
Select the correct definition of the word incidence in the sentence: "The incidence of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Occurrence.' In this context, 'incidence' refers to the frequency or rate of something happening, particularly in a negative sense like smoking. It is not related to prestige, glamour, or influence, making choices A, B, and D incorrect. Understanding the meaning of 'incidence' in this context helps clarify that it pertains to the frequency or occurrence of smoking, not to concepts like prestige or influence.
Select the meaning of the word chivalrous in the sentence: "In medieval times, knights were expected to uphold chivalrous behavior."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'honorable.' The word 'chivalrous' is used to describe behavior that is honorable, courteous, and gallant, especially as expected from medieval knights. It is associated with qualities like bravery, courtesy, and respect towards others, rather than being cowardly, reckless, or unfriendly. Therefore, in the context of medieval knights, 'chivalrous' denotes behavior that is noble and virtuous.
The provider noted in the chart, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When a patient is described as lethargic, it indicates a state of drowsiness or sluggishness, making them difficult to arouse. The patient is not active, agitated, or shaking uncontrollably as in choices A and C. Additionally, the patient is not displaying a lack of response to painful stimuli as in choice D. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as lethargy implies a decreased level of alertness and responsiveness.
Select the word or phrase that identifies the correct meaning of the word progeny. Progeny is a term used to describe a person's...
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'offspring.' Progeny refers to a person's descendants or offspring. It does not relate to creditors (A), hereditary disease (C), or health status (D). Understanding the meaning of 'progeny' in this context will help in selecting the appropriate choice.
Select the correct definition of the underlined word. The *incidence* of smoking has decreased in recent years because of the effectiveness of advertising campaigns.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct definition of the underlined word 'incidence' in the sentence provided is 'C: Occurrence.' In this context, 'incidence' refers to the frequency or rate of occurrence of smoking, which has decreased due to effective advertising campaigns. 'A: Prestige' and 'B: Glamour' are unrelated to the concept of 'incidence' and do not fit the context. 'D: Influence' is not the most appropriate choice as it does not directly relate to the concept of 'incidence' as a measure of occurrence.
Select the meaning of the word dilation in the sentence: "When examined, the laboring mother was at 50% dilation."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'Cervical opening.' Dilation refers to the opening of the cervix during labor. In this context, when the sentence mentions '50% dilation,' it means that the cervix is open halfway, indicating progress in labor. Understanding the terminology related to childbirth is crucial for healthcare professionals involved in labor and delivery care.
Select the meaning of the word alleviate in the sentence: "To alleviate his pain, the nurse gave the patient a PRN medication."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the term 'PRN' is used, which stands for 'pro re nata,' meaning 'as needed' or 'when necessary.' The nurse provided the patient with a medication only when it was necessary to alleviate his pain, not on a fixed schedule. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'PRN' in this context is to 'reduce' the pain, as the medication was administered only when required to lessen the pain.
Select the meaning of the word bilingual in the sentence: "Being bilingual is an advantage for a nurse."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'bilingual' refers to being able to speak more than one language. In the context of the sentence, being bilingual is highlighted as an advantage for a nurse, indicating the importance of being able to communicate effectively with patients who may speak different languages. This skill enhances patient care, ensures accurate information exchange, and fosters better patient-provider relationships. Therefore, the correct answer is A - 'Able to speak more than one language.'
Which term best describes a fracture?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A fracture is best described as a 'break' in a bone or hard object. It indicates a disruption in the continuity of the structure due to stress or force. While 'crack' can also be used to describe a fracture, 'break' is more commonly associated with the concept of a fracture in the medical context. Options 'Cut' and 'Cure' are not relevant to the definition of a fracture. Therefore, in the context of describing a fracture, the most appropriate term is 'break.'
Which word is not spelled correctly in the context of the sentence? "The physician thought it was unnecesary to explain the procedure."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: Unnecesary. The correct spelling is unnecessary, which includes two 'n's and one 's.' In the given sentence, unnecesary is incorrectly spelled.
Select the meaning of the word exogenous in the sentence: "Exogenous factors will affect the patient's well-being."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'exogenous' means originating or produced outside the body. The sentence suggests that external factors, not internal ones, will impact the patient's well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Produced outside the body.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'exogenous' in the given sentence.
What does it mean to implement something?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
To implement something means to put a plan, decision, or agreement into effect by taking action to make it happen or be executed. Implementation involves carrying out and executing a plan, decision, or agreement, rather than preventing, emphasizing, or merely following it. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'cause it to happen.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of implementation.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence: The *parameters* of medical ethics require healthcare professionals to report instances of suspected child abuse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'parameters' refers to the boundaries or limits set by medical ethics that healthcare professionals must adhere to. The term 'parameters' here signifies the specific guidelines or restrictions that define the actions of healthcare professionals. Therefore, 'Limits' is the correct choice as it accurately represents the constraints or boundaries within which healthcare professionals must operate in following medical ethics.
Select the correct order of words to fit the sentence structure. The nursing aide put the bandage on the wound to aid the nurse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'aide' refers to a person who assists, and 'aid' is a verb meaning to help. Therefore, the correct order of words is 'aide, aid, aid.' The nursing aide (a person who assists) put the bandage on the wound to aid (help) the nurse. The sequence 'aide, aid, aid' ensures proper grammar and meaning in the sentence.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. Exogenous factors will affect the patient's well-being.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'exogenous' refers to factors that are produced outside the body. In the given sentence, it implies that external elements or influences will impact the well-being of the patient. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Produced outside the body.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'exogenous' in the context provided.
Select the correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure: The nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct order of words to fit in the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' In the sentence, 'nursing aide' refers to a person who assists, 'Band-Aid' is a brand of adhesive bandages, and 'aid' is a verb meaning to help. Therefore, the nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse, completing the sentence logically and grammatically.
What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The ............... family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word that best fits the context of the sentence is 'annual.' An 'annual' event occurs once a year, which aligns with the described family reunion picnic. 'Regular' implies frequent occurrences, 'biennial' means happening every two years, and 'holiday' refers to a celebratory day.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: Dr. Grant ignored Mary's particular symptoms, instead administering a holistic treatment for her condition.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'holistic' refers to a treatment approach that focuses on the whole person, considering their physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being rather than just isolated symptoms. Dr. Grant chose to address Mary's overall health and well-being rather than just treating individual symptoms, making choice D, 'concerned with the whole rather than the parts,' the correct definition in this context.
What is the best description of the word intact?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'intact' means undamaged or unbroken, making the best description for 'intact' to be 'unbroken.' Choices A, B, and D do not accurately convey the meaning of 'intact.' 'Collapsed' refers to falling in or giving way, 'disconnected' means separated or not connected, and 'free' indicates not being under the control or power of another. Therefore, 'unbroken' is the most suitable description of 'intact.'
What behavior was the patient exhibiting when the healthcare provider noted in the chart, 'The patient is lethargic'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When a patient is described as lethargic, it means they are drowsy, sluggish, and have reduced alertness. The correct behavior associated with being lethargic is being 'difficult to arouse.' This indicates that the patient is not fully conscious and responsive, requiring more effort to wake up or interact. It is important to recognize signs of lethargy as it may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires further assessment and intervention.
Select the word or phrase that will identify the correct meaning of the underlined word. Progeny is a term used to describe a person's ________.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'B: offspring.' Progeny refers to a person's descendants or offspring, not creditors, hereditary disease, or health status. Understanding the meaning of unfamiliar terms like 'progeny' is essential for interpreting and answering questions correctly. In this context, progeny specifically refers to the children or descendants of an individual, emphasizing the familial relationship and lineage.
Select the correct order of words to fit the sentence structure. The nursing assistant put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct order to fit the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' In this context, 'aide' refers to someone who assists, 'Band-Aid' is a brand of adhesive bandages, and the sentence describes the action of the nursing assistant helping the nurse by putting the Band-Aid on the wound. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
What word meaning 'once a year' fits best in the sentence? The.....................family reunion picnic was held at the Jones farm instead of the county park.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'annual.' In the sentence, the event is described as happening 'once a year,' which aligns with the definition of 'annual' meaning occurring yearly. 'Regular' does not specifically imply a yearly occurrence; 'biennial' means occurring every two years, and 'holiday' is not directly related to the frequency of the event in this context.
Docile is best defined as being ___.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'compliant.' Docile refers to someone who is easily managed or controlled, submissive, or ready to accept instructions. Therefore, being compliant aligns best with the definition of docile.
The note in the chart stated, 'The patient is lethargic.' How was the patient behaving?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When a patient is described as 'lethargic,' it typically means they are drowsy, sluggish, and difficult to arouse. A lethargic patient may lack energy, appear tired, and have decreased responsiveness. The other options provided, such as pacing the halls, yelling, shaking uncontrollably, or not responding to painful stimuli, do not align with the characteristic behavior of a lethargic patient. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Difficult to arouse.'
Which word is synonymous with EXPEDITE?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, 'Rush.' To expedite something means to make it happen faster or speed up a process, which aligns with the meaning of 'Rush.' 'Transfer' (Choice A), 'Cancel' (Choice C), and 'Hold' (Choice D) do not convey the same meaning as expediting a task or process. Therefore, 'Rush' is the best synonym for 'Expedite' in this context.
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