Free HESI A2 Vocabulary practice for HESI A2 Vocabulary Version 2 (HESI A2). Answer 50 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progress tr
A person described as 'very sensible' is likely to possess which characteristic?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When someone is described as 'very sensible,' it implies that they have a high level of reasonableness and practicality. This individual is likely to exhibit good judgment, logical thinking, and a rational approach to situations. Sensibility indicates a capacity for sound and practical reasoning, aligning closely with 'A reasonable understanding.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'A reasonable understanding.' Sensible individuals are known for their ability to make sound decisions based on logic and reason, reflecting a high level of common sense and practicality.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The nurse was asked to record the 'residual' urine in the patient's bladder.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'residual' urine refers to the urine that remains in the patient's bladder after voiding. The nurse's task is to record this amount, which indicates what is left in the bladder. Monitoring residual urine is essential as it can provide valuable information about bladder emptying and potential issues like urinary retention. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'residual' in this sentence is 'what is left.'
Which word describes a person who shows a keen interest in golf by owning custom golf clubs and living on a golf course?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Avid.' A person who is 'avid' demonstrates a strong enthusiasm and interest in a particular activity, like golf in this context. In this scenario, owning custom golf clubs and residing on a golf course are indicators of a passionate interest in golf, aligning with the definition of 'avid.' 'Listless' means lacking energy or enthusiasm, 'Apathetic' denotes a lack of interest or concern, and 'Feeful' is not a commonly used term.
The healthcare professional plans to check for patency of all drainage devices by ensuring that such devices:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'are open.' When checking for patency of drainage devices, the healthcare professional needs to ensure that the devices are unobstructed and open. This assessment is crucial to allow fluids to flow freely, preventing blockages and complications. If the drainage devices contain solids or are closed, it can impede proper drainage, potentially harming the patient. Therefore, the key focus is on keeping the drainage devices open to maintain effective drainage and patient safety.
Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Imply.' To imply means to suggest or express indirectly. 'Infer' means to deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning. 'Opinion' refers to a personal belief or judgment. 'Latter' refers to the second of two things mentioned.
Select the correct spelling of the word that correctly fits the sentence: The nurse told the patient to take the _______ on an empty stomach.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct spelling is 'Medication.' In this context, it refers to the substance that is taken for medical treatment. 'Medecation,' 'Medcation,' and 'Medecatoin' are incorrect spellings and do not convey the intended meaning of the word required in the sentence. It's important to use the correct spelling to ensure effective communication, especially in medical settings where precision is crucial.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, a 'cast' refers to a protective device used to immobilize and protect a broken or injured limb during the healing process. It is typically made of plaster or fiberglass. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device.' The nurse and physician were working together to remove this protective covering from the patient's arm, indicating that it was not a bandage, medicated salve, or a sling which are different items used for other purposes in healthcare settings.
Which word best describes someone who ruins a dinner party by being rude?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'boorish' is the correct answer as it describes someone who is rude, insensitive, or ill-mannered, especially in social settings like a dinner party. Being boorish implies a lack of social graces and consideration for others, leading to a negative impact on the event. Adept means skilled or proficient, not rude, so it does not fit the context of ruining a dinner party through rudeness. Languid means lacking in spirit or interest, which is different from being rude and disruptive. Brawny means physically strong, which is unrelated to the behavior of being rude and inconsiderate at a social gathering.
What is the name of the group of medications that would be used for the treatment of constipation?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct term is 'Laxative.' Laxatives are medications specifically used to relieve constipation by either stimulating bowel movements or softening stool. 'Lavage,' 'Lanugo,' and 'Latissimus dorsi' are not related to the treatment of constipation. When individuals experience constipation, healthcare providers commonly recommend the use of laxatives to promote bowel movements and alleviate discomfort. It is important to differentiate these terms, as knowing the correct medication to use for constipation is essential in providing proper relief and management for patients.
A healthcare provider tells an individual, 'Your fair skin predisposes you to skin carcinomas.' What does the word 'predispose' mean in this sentence?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'predispose' means 'makes susceptible to.' The healthcare provider is indicating that having fair skin increases the likelihood of developing skin carcinomas. The other options do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'predispose.' 'Becomes impervious to' suggests becoming resistant to skin carcinomas, which is not the intended meaning. 'Provides protection from' and 'creates protection for' imply a protective effect against skin carcinomas, which is opposite to the actual meaning of 'predispose.'
Select the correct word(s) that best fit the sentence: The number of people __________ from other countries to the United States has caused a shift in unemployment in the textile market.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'emigrating' is the correct choice in this sentence as it refers to people leaving their own country to settle in another. In the context of the sentence, 'emigrating' is the appropriate term to describe individuals moving from one country to another, which has impacted the job market in the United States. 'Immigrating' and 'migrating' are not the most suitable choices because the sentence specifically talks about people leaving their countries to go to the United States, making 'emigrating' the correct word to use.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: The drug's purpose was to 'suppress' the coughing instinct.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the word 'suppress' means to subdue or hold back a response. The drug aims to control or reduce the urge to cough, not initiate or decrease it. Therefore, 'subdue' is the correct synonym for 'suppress' in this sentence.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: Inoculation is the 'preferred' way to deal with a flu epidemic.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the word 'preferred' means desired or favored. It indicates that inoculation is the most favored method for managing a flu epidemic compared to other options. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Desired'. When something is preferred, it means it is the choice that is most wanted or liked over others.
Which word describes a dog that behaves well and listens to its owners?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'tractable' is the correct choice as it describes a dog that is easily managed or controlled, behaves well, and listens to its owners. 'Rotund' refers to roundness, 'reluctant' means unwilling, and 'robust' means strong or healthy. Therefore, 'tractable' best fits the description of a well-behaved dog that listens to its owners.
If a person displays an overt sign of a disease, what kind of sign is this person showing?
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Explanation:
Correct. An overt sign of a disease refers to a sign that is easily observed or noticeable. In this context, 'overt' means openly displayed or easily seen. The term contrasts with covert signs, which are not readily visible or are somewhat hidden. Therefore, when a person has an overt sign of a disease, it means that the symptom is easily noticeable or observed without much effort. This distinction is crucial in healthcare as identifying overt signs helps in diagnosing and treating diseases promptly.
What is the term for leadership in which peers and subordinates are encouraged to participate in decision-making as a group?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: Democratic. Democratic leadership style involves encouraging peers and subordinates to participate in decision-making processes as a group. This approach promotes collaboration, teamwork, and shared responsibility. In contrast, autocratic leadership is characterized by unilateral decision-making by the leader without much input from others. Direct leadership typically involves clear and specific instructions from the leader, while laissez-faire leadership allows individuals to make decisions with minimal interference or guidance.
What term refers to the use of few words in a speech or a document?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Brevity refers to the quality of being concise and using few words in speech or writing. It emphasizes clarity and succinctness, distinguishing it from decorum (appropriate behavior), adulation (excessive praise), and demur (to raise doubts or objections). Choosing brevity in communication helps convey ideas effectively, avoiding unnecessary verbosity and ensuring the message is clear and to the point. In professional and academic settings, brevity is often valued as it allows for efficient and precise communication, helping to maintain the audience's attention and understanding.
Which word means 'a system of procedures to follow'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'regimen' refers to a systematic plan or a set of procedures to follow, often associated with aspects like diet, exercise, or medical treatment. It is distinct from 'testament' (a will), 'regime' (a government or administration), and 'treatment' (the management of a patient or condition). In this context, 'regimen' best aligns with the concept of a system of procedures to follow.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: The patient was in a state of ______ shortly before he died.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct spelling is 'deterioration,' which refers to the process of becoming progressively worse. In the context of the sentence, 'deterioration' accurately describes the patient's declining state before his death. The other options provided are misspellings and do not represent the correct term. Therefore, option D is the most suitable choice for this sentence.
What is the meaning of the word 'exploratory' in the context of a patient scheduled for exploratory surgery?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context of a patient scheduled for exploratory surgery, the term 'exploratory' means to investigate the patient's complaint or diagnose a condition. Exploratory surgery is performed when the exact nature of a medical issue is uncertain, and the procedure helps the healthcare team determine the underlying problem by visually examining the area of concern. It is aimed at obtaining a more accurate diagnosis and guiding further treatment decisions.
Which term denotes the description of events in the order of occurrence?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'chronology' specifically refers to the arrangement of events in the order they occurred. It is commonly used in historical contexts to present timelines and sequences of events. 'Notation' is a system of symbols used for representation, 'documentation' involves recording information, and 'helicon' is not related to the description of events in order. Therefore, 'chronology' is the correct term for describing events in the order of occurrence.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence. The doctor instructed the patient to keep his head *elevated*.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'elevated' means to be raised. When the doctor instructs the patient to keep his head elevated, it implies that the head should be raised above its normal level. This positioning is often recommended for various medical reasons, such as improving circulation or reducing swelling. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'elevated' in this context is 'raised,' making choice A the correct answer.
What would be correct in the sentence: The nurse asked the technician for ______ while dealing with an unruly patient in the emergency room?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct word to fill in the blank is 'assistance.' In this context, the nurse is requesting help or support while managing a challenging situation with the patient. 'Assistance' is the appropriate noun form that fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence. The other options, 'assistants,' 'assisting,' and 'assist,' do not align correctly with the structure of the sentence and the intended meaning. 'Assistants' refers to people, 'assisting' is a verb form, and 'assist' is a verb that does not fit as the direct object of the sentence.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: A mother called her healthcare provider to report she had discovered a 'node' on her child's upper arm.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the medical context, a 'node' refers to a small rounded mass. It can be a swelling, growth, or a small lump found in the body. In this scenario, the mother noticed a node on her child's upper arm, prompting her to contact the healthcare provider for further evaluation. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the definition of a 'node' in the given context.
What is the opposite of 'patent'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'patent' means open or evident. The opposite of 'patent' would be 'closed,' indicating the state of not being open or evident. 'Antsy' means restless or agitated, 'clothed' refers to being covered with clothing, and 'open' is a synonym rather than an antonym of 'patent.' Therefore, 'closed' is the correct opposite choice.
Select the word that best fits the sentence. The ................. student was not well-liked by his peers.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the term 'detestable' is the most suitable choice as it means deserving intense dislike or hatred, accurately depicting a student who is not well-liked by his peers. 'Genial' and 'affable' both imply being friendly and pleasant, which are positive traits that do not align with the negative perception in the sentence. 'Gregarious' denotes being sociable, which is opposite to the unfavorable impression of the student mentioned. Therefore, 'detestable' is the correct choice based on the context provided.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The client appeared to be 'impervious' to pain.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'impervious' means not affected or unaffected by something. In the context of the sentence, the client showing no response to pain implies that they are 'impervious' to it, indicating that they are not affected by it. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'impervious' in this context is 'not affected.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the context provided in the sentence.
Select the word that best fits the sentence: There was no................. for the way she treated her boyfriend.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'justification' is the most appropriate word to convey the idea that there was no valid reason or excuse for her behavior towards her boyfriend. An alibi is an excuse to avoid blame for an offense, 'rational' relates to logic and reasoning, and 'reasonable' pertains to fairness or logic. Therefore, 'justification' best fits the context of the sentence.
Select the meaning of the word 'excess' in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'excess' means 'more than is needed.' In this context, it refers to an amount that goes beyond what is necessary, which can lead to negative consequences. The other options do not accurately capture the meaning of 'excess.' The quote implies that having an excessive amount of something can lead to harmful outcomes, emphasizing the importance of moderation in all aspects of life.
Select the meaning of the word 'concise' in this sentence: The instructions were 'concise.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'concise' means 'to the point.' It refers to something that is clear and brief, containing only essential information without unnecessary details. In this context, 'concise' indicates that the instructions were clear and succinct, making it easy to understand. Choices B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the meaning of 'concise' in the context provided.
Which word means to place under *observation*?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Surveillance.' Observation means to watch closely or monitor something or someone. Surveillance directly relates to this definition as it involves observing and monitoring individuals, places, or activities, typically in a discreet manner for a specific purpose. Cogitation means deep thinking or contemplation, assessment refers to evaluating or judging, and isolation is about being separated or cut off from others, none of which directly align with the meaning of placing under observation.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: ______ of thinking does not allow a professor to consider another point of view.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct word to fill in the blank is 'Rigidity.' This term refers to the inability to adapt or change, which in this context indicates a professor's inflexible mindset that prevents them from considering different perspectives. 'Flexibility' and 'Flexible' are the opposites of rigidity and do not fit in the context of the sentence. 'Rigid' is the adjective form of 'Rigidity' and does not correctly complete the sentence.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in this sentence: The doctor tried to explain the 'fundamental' difference of the two medications.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: Basic. In this context, 'fundamental' means basic or essential. The sentence is referring to the basic or essential difference between the two medications, not the underlying, appropriate, or dosage-related difference.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: The doctor's ______ was filled by the hospital's pharmacist.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct spelling is 'Prescription.' In this context, 'Prescription' refers to a written order for medication that the pharmacist fills. 'Preception,' 'Perscription,' and 'Perception' are all incorrect spellings. 'Preception' is not a valid word, 'Perscription' is misspelled, and 'Perception' does not fit the context of the sentence, making them all incorrect choices.
If an individual is mysterious or difficult to define, he or she can be described with which term?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct term is 'enigmatic.' This word accurately describes someone who is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. 'Hypocritical' means behaving in a way that contradicts what one claims to believe or feel. 'Capricious' refers to sudden changes in mood or behavior. 'Euphemistic' relates to using polite or indirect expressions to avoid harsh truths. Therefore, 'enigmatic' best fits the scenario presented in the question, describing an individual who is mysterious or difficult to define.
What does 'anterior' refer to in relation to the body?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'anterior' refers to the 'front' part of the body. In anatomical terms, it indicates the position that is closer to the front of the body compared to other parts. 'Topmost' (Choice A), 'Rear' (Choice B), and 'Lowermost' (Choice D) do not accurately describe the term 'anterior.' The front of the body is opposite to the rear, making 'Front' (Choice C) the correct answer.
What does it mean to implement a plan or decision?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
To implement a plan or decision means to put it into action or effect. Choosing option C indicates causing it to happen by taking the necessary steps to ensure that the plan or decision is executed successfully. This involves actively carrying out the plan or decision. Choices A and B do not align with the concept of implementation as they suggest different actions or intentions. Choice D pertains more to seeing a task through to completion rather than initiating and carrying out a plan or decision.
To which part of the body does 'posterior' refer?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In anatomy, the term 'posterior' refers to the back part of the body. It is used to describe structures located at the rear or behind something. The opposite of 'posterior' is 'anterior,' which refers to the front of the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'D - Back.' Understanding anatomical directions like 'posterior' and 'anterior' is fundamental for effective communication in healthcare as it helps healthcare professionals accurately describe the location of structures within the body.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. "The 'precipitous' change was considered a good thing."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'precipitous' is used to describe a change that occurred suddenly or abruptly. The sentence further clarifies that this sudden change was viewed positively as 'a good thing.' Therefore, the correct choice is 'Abrupt.' 'Difficult' implies a challenge, 'Gentle' suggests a mild or soft change, and 'Unanticipated' means unexpected, none of which align with the context of the sentence where 'precipitous' indicates a sudden and positive transformation.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. His *untoward* actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word *untoward* in this context means inappropriate or improper. His actions during the admission process were not suitable and created a problem for the nurse. Therefore, the most fitting synonym is 'Unseemly,' which aligns with the idea of actions that were not proper or suitable.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. His *untoward* actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'intact' in this context means 'whole.' When it is stated that the bandage should remain intact, it means that it should stay undamaged or complete. In this scenario, the bandage should not be torn or compromised in any way to effectively serve its purpose.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence: It is not wise to skimp on personal *hygiene*.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'hygiene' refers to measures contributing to cleanliness and good health. In the context of the sentence, skimping on personal hygiene would mean neglecting practices that maintain cleanliness and good health, which is not advisable. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
What is the term for the lateral portion of the hip bone that the patient fractured?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: ilium. The lateral portion of the hip bone is referred to as the ilium. The ilium is one of the three components of the hip bone, along with the ischium and pubis. It plays a vital role in supporting the abdominal muscles and serves as attachment points for various muscles of the hip and thigh. Fractures of the ilium can result from trauma or falls, causing significant pain and mobility challenges.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. The *parameters* of medical ethics require the nurse to report instances of suspected child abuse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'parameters' in this context refers to the boundaries or limits within which medical ethics operate. It signifies the specific boundaries or guidelines that define ethical behavior for healthcare professionals. In this sentence, 'parameters' implies the restrictions or limits that guide the nurse's actions. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Limits' as it accurately reflects the intended meaning in the sentence.
Select the correct order of words to fit the sentence structure. The nursing ______ put the Band- ______ on the wound to ______ the nurse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct order of words to fit the sentence structure is 'aide, aid, aid.' 'Aide' refers to a person who assists, typically in a healthcare setting. Therefore, the sentence should read: 'The nursing aide put the Band-Aid on the wound to aid the nurse.' This sequence ensures proper grammar and context within the sentence. In this context, 'aide' as a noun comes first to identify the role, followed by 'aid' as a verb to describe the action of helping, and finally, 'aid' is repeated to maintain the correct meaning and flow of the sentence.
What does it mean if a person is ravenous?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'hungry.' When someone is described as ravenous, it means they are extremely hungry or have a voracious appetite. The term 'ravenous' is used to convey a sense of intense hunger or a strong desire to eat. Therefore, in this context, 'ravenous' is synonymous with 'hungry,' making it the correct answer.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: It is *vital* for the victim of a serious accident to receive medical attention immediately.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'vital' in the sentence indicates that receiving medical attention immediately is crucial or essential for the victim of a serious accident. Therefore, the correct choice is C: 'essential.' In this context, 'vital' emphasizes the importance and necessity of immediate medical attention, making it the most appropriate synonym.
What is the best description of the word insidious?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'insidious' is used to describe something that proceeds gradually in a subtle or sneaky way, often with harmful effects. 'Stealthy' closely aligns with this definition, as it means to operate in a quiet, secretive, and sneaky manner. Therefore, 'stealthy' is the best description for 'insidious' in this context.
Select the word that means 'take into the body.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'ingest.' 'Ingest' means to take food, drink, or another substance into the body. The other options are unrelated to the act of taking substances into the body. 'Congest' means to block or fill a space, 'collect' means to bring or gather together, and 'suppress' means to restrain or prevent.
What is the meaning of the word proscribe?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D: forbid. To proscribe means to officially forbid something, to prohibit, or denounce. It is not to anticipate (choice A), which means to expect or foresee. It is also not to prevent (choice B), which means to stop something from happening, or to defeat (choice C), which means to overcome an opponent or obstacle.
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