Free HESI A2 Vocabulary practice for HESI A2 Vocabulary Version 1 (HESI A2). Answer 42 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progress tr
What meaning does the quoted word have in the sentence: 'The nurse assisted the physician in removing the 'cast' from the patient's arm'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct meaning of 'cast' in the sentence is a 'protective device' used to immobilize and shield broken bones or injured limbs. It is not a medicated salve, sling, or bandage. In this context, a cast refers to a rigid external support that helps in healing bone fractures by holding them in place and preventing movement.
The classroom instructor concluded the discussion of creation by saying, 'There is no need to argue this question any ______.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'further' is the appropriate word choice. 'Further' means to a greater extent or degree, which fits well in the context of the discussion where the instructor is indicating that there is no need to debate the topic to a greater extent.
In the scenario described, the charge nurse is open to new ideas and encourages group participation in decision-making. This type of leadership is called
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The leadership style described in the scenario where the charge nurse welcomes new ideas, encourages group participation in decision-making, and values the input of the group members is known as democratic leadership. In democratic leadership, decisions are made collectively with input from team members, fostering a sense of inclusivity and collaboration. This approach empowers team members, enhances creativity, and promotes a positive work environment.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'More than is needed.' In the context of the sentence, 'excess' refers to having more of something than is necessary or desired. The grandmother's advice highlights the idea that too much of anything, even something seemingly harmless, can have negative consequences or be considered sinful.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: 'The patient was in a state of ______ shortly before he died.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct spelling is 'deterioration,' which means the process of declining health or condition. In this context, the word fits appropriately in the sentence to convey the patient's deteriorating state before death. The incorrect choices, 'deteration,' 'deteriation,' and 'deterreation,' are misspellings of the word and do not convey the intended meaning in the sentence.
Which term pertains to motion or movement?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Kinetic.' The term 'kinetic' specifically refers to motion or movement. It is derived from the Greek word 'kinesis,' which means movement. In the context of physics and mechanics, 'kinetic' is commonly used to describe the energy of an object in motion. Therefore, when discussing terms related to motion or movement, 'kinetic' is the most relevant choice among the options provided.
Which word is used to describe someone who is generous and focused on helping others?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Altruistic.' Altruistic describes a person who selflessly cares about the well-being of others, demonstrating generosity and a willingness to help without expecting anything in return. This word reflects a positive and compassionate trait in individuals who prioritize the needs of others over their own.
What term describes a child who placed a frog in a sibling's bed without their knowledge?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct term to describe a child who placed a frog in a sibling's bed without their knowledge is 'devious.' Devious means being sneaky or manipulative, characteristics that align with the behavior of secretly putting a frog in someone's bed. Ambiguous means unclear or open to interpretation, compliant means obedient or willing to follow rules, and perceptive means having insight or understanding. In this context, the most appropriate term is 'devious,' reflecting the secretive and mischievous nature of the action.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: 'The nurse told the patient to take the ______ on an empty stomach.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence is 'medication.' 'Medication' refers to a substance used for medical treatment. In the context of the sentence, the nurse advises the patient to take medication on an empty stomach, emphasizing the importance of following prescription instructions for proper treatment.
What is the process called in which water moves between the intracellular and extracellular compartments?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Osmosis' because it specifically refers to the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane between compartments. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration, aiming to achieve equilibrium. This movement of water is crucial for maintaining proper cell function and hydration levels in living organisms. Endocytosis involves the uptake of materials by a cell, diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, and transport is a general term that can refer to various mechanisms of movement across membranes. Therefore, 'Osmosis' is the most appropriate term for the described process in this question.
If you were asked for a receipt, what would you give the person?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A receipt is a written acknowledgment for goods or services provided. It serves as proof of a transaction and typically includes details such as the items purchased, quantities, prices, and payment method. Providing a receipt helps maintain transparency and allows both parties to keep a record of the transaction.
Which word is descriptive of a small child just learning to walk?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Toddler.' A toddler is typically a young child between the ages of 1 to 3 years who is just learning to walk and explore their surroundings. 'Geriatric' refers to elderly individuals, 'Obese' describes someone who is excessively overweight, and 'Hale' means healthy or strong. Therefore, 'Toddler' is the most appropriate word to describe a small child just learning to walk.
Which word means an expression of strong praise?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'plaudit' specifically refers to an expression of strong praise or approval, making it the correct choice in this context. 'Abasement' means humiliation or degradation, 'elegy' is a mournful poem or song, and 'reprieve' is a cancellation or postponement of a punishment. Therefore, 'plaudit' is the most suitable term to express strong praise among the given options.
Choose the meaning that best fits the quoted word. The doctor tried to explain the 'fundamental' difference of the two medications.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'fundamental' implies a core or essential difference between the two medications. 'Basic' is the most suitable synonym for 'fundamental' here, as it denotes something primary or foundational. The doctor was likely emphasizing a key distinction, which aligns with the meaning of 'basic,' making it the correct choice. 'Appropriate' does not capture the essence of a core difference, 'underlying' suggests something beneath the surface rather than essential, and 'dosage' refers to the quantity of medication rather than a foundational distinction between them.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: 'The doctor's ______ was filled by the hospital's pharmacist.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Prescription.' A prescription refers to a doctor's written order for the preparation and administration of a medication or treatment. In the context of the sentence provided, a prescription is filled by a pharmacist. The other options, 'Perscription,' 'Perception,' and 'Preception,' are misspelled words and do not accurately represent the intended meaning.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: '________ of thinking does not allow a professor to consider another point of view.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the term 'rigidity' is the most suitable choice. 'Rigidity' accurately describes a mindset that is inflexible and unwilling to consider alternative viewpoints. Therefore, the sentence conveys that a professor is unable to consider another point of view due to the rigidity of their thinking.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'There was no ______ for the way she treated her boyfriend.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'justification.' In this context, 'justification' means a valid reason or explanation for one's actions. The sentence implies that there was no valid reason for the way she treated her boyfriend, making 'justification' the most suitable word to complete the sentence.
A patient is ambivalent about having the elective surgery. What action indicates an understanding of the word ambivalent?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A because 'ambivalent' means having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something. In this context, informing the doctor of the patient's indecision aligns with the definition of ambivalence. Being indecisive reflects the patient's conflicting emotions or thoughts regarding the elective surgery, demonstrating an understanding of the term 'ambivalent.' It does not imply needing an interpreter, seeking tranquilizers, or discussing expenses.
Which term refers to a newspaper article that makes fun of a politician's performance during a televised speech?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct term in this context is 'Lampoon.' A lampoon is a satirical work that humorously criticizes or mocks someone or something. Therefore, a newspaper article that makes fun of a politician's performance during a televised speech would be considered a lampoon, as it involves satire and mockery aimed at the politician's performance.
What is the meaning of carnivore?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'carnivore' specifically refers to an organism that primarily consumes meat. Therefore, the correct answer is 'meat-eating' as it accurately describes the meaning of carnivore. 'Hungry', 'infected', and 'demented' do not align with the definition of carnivore, making them incorrect choices. Remember, a carnivore is an animal that feeds on other animals, not someone who is simply hungry or affected by a disease.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence. The 'impending' operation was the subject of the conversation.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'impending' in the sentence is used to indicate that the operation is about to happen or is soon to occur. It does not imply seriousness, necessity, or that it is elective. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Soon to occur.' 'Impending' suggests that the operation is on the verge of taking place, emphasizing the imminent nature of the event.
How is vertigo best defined?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Vertigo is a condition characterized by a false sensation of movement, such as spinning or dizziness. It is not related to blood vessels, veins, or wormlike structures. The correct definition of vertigo is 'a sensation of movement,' as individuals experiencing vertigo feel as if their surroundings are spinning or moving when they are not. This sensation of movement is a hallmark symptom of vertigo.
What term is used in healthcare to refer to the act of urinating?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In healthcare, the term 'voiding' specifically refers to the act of urination. This term is commonly used in medical settings to describe the process of expelling urine from the bladder. Mastication refers to chewing food, regurgitation is the process of bringing swallowed food back to the mouth, and defecation is the elimination of feces. Therefore, the correct term for urinating in healthcare is 'voiding.'
What does it mean when an apartment is advertised as being furnished?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
When an apartment is advertised as being furnished, it means that it is equipped with furniture and other necessary items for living, such as beds, sofas, tables, and appliances. This can save tenants the trouble and cost of buying these items themselves, making it a convenient option for those looking for a ready-to-move-in living space. Renting a furnished apartment can provide a more comfortable and convenient living situation, especially for those who are moving in temporarily or do not want to invest in purchasing furniture. Therefore, option B is the correct choice as it accurately defines what it means for an apartment to be furnished.
What is the opposite of the word 'patent'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'patent' means open or clear, therefore the opposite would be 'Closed.' 'Antsy' means restless or anxious, 'Clothed' means wearing clothes, and 'Open' is a synonym of patent in this context, not its opposite.
What does 'anterior' refer to in anatomical terms?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In anatomical terms, 'anterior' refers to the front part of the body. It is the opposite of 'posterior,' which refers to the rear. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Front.' Options A, B, and D do not accurately describe the anatomical position of 'anterior.'
Which term denotes the description of events in the order of their occurrence?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: Chronology. Chronology is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time. It helps to create a timeline and understand historical or sequential events. Helicon, Natation, and Documentation do not pertain to the chronological order of events, making them incorrect choices in this context.
What word makes sense in the context of the sentence: 'The student found out his test results during his ___.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Interview.' In the context of receiving test results, an interview is a scenario where the student could interact with an authority figure to discuss and receive personal feedback on their performance. The other options, such as 'Evacuation,' 'Sleep,' and 'Laboratory,' do not align with the typical setting where one would be informed about test results. Therefore, 'Interview' is the most appropriate word that fits the context of the sentence.
What does the word 'feasible' mean?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Practical.' Feasible means capable of being done, accomplished, or put into practice, making 'Practical' the most appropriate synonym in this context. 'Unlikely,' 'Awesome,' and 'Impossible' do not convey the same meaning as feasible. Therefore, when something is feasible, it is within the realm of practicality or possibility, rather than being unlikely, awesome, or impossible. Understanding the meaning of 'feasible' is essential for effective communication and decision-making, as it helps individuals assess the practicality and achievability of various tasks or projects.
Which word describes someone who unquestioningly believes a friend's story about seeing a UFO?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Credulous.' Credulous means being too ready to believe things, especially when it is unlikely that they are true. In this scenario, the individual who unquestioningly believes a friend's story about seeing a UFO is described as credulous because they accept the story without questioning its validity. Being credulous implies a tendency to believe things without much evidence or critical thinking, which fits the situation described in the question.
Efface is best defined as:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'efface' means 'to rub out or erase.' When something is effaced, it is being removed or erased, implying a process of elimination. This word is commonly used to describe the act of wiping out or erasing something, making choice D the correct definition in this context.
Choose the correct word to use in the blank: In the United States, drivers drive cars on the _______
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the United States, drivers drive cars on the 'right side' of the road. This is the standard practice in the U.S. and many other countries. Driving on the 'left' side is common in a few countries like the UK. 'Off-side' is not a correct term in this context, and 'Rite' is a misspelled word that does not fit the sentence.
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'The healthcare provider explained to the new parents that they had a gene in their family, which caused the infant's hereditary disease.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct term is 'recessive' as it refers to a type of gene that must be present in both copies to express the hereditary disease. In this context, a recessive gene would align with the explanation provided by the healthcare provider about the genetic cause of the infant's disease. In the sentence, the term 'recessive' accurately describes the genetic nature of the gene responsible for the infant's hereditary disease.
Some children may be very difficult to manage, maybe even stubborn. Another term for unruly, intractable, or adverse is:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'untoward' is the most appropriate synonym for unruly, intractable, or adverse. 'Untoward' describes behavior that is difficult to manage or contrary, aligning closely with the given context of challenging children. It implies behavior that is difficult to deal with or manage, suggesting a sense of stubbornness or unruliness that may be present in some children.
After pleading for 2 consecutive days before the committee, he had his request for research funding granted. What is the best synonym for 'imploring'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'pleading.' 'Pleading' is the best synonym for 'imploring,' which means to earnestly request or beg for something. In this context, the person persistently asked for research funding, similar to imploring the committee's approval.
In the following sentence, which word or phrase is the least effective in conveying the intended meaning: The physician started to perform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely under anesthesia.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct choice is B, 'Perform.' In the context of an operation, the verb 'perform' is the most appropriate term to indicate carrying out a medical procedure. 'Started to' is redundant and not as precise as 'perform' in this scenario. 'Was not' and 'Completely under' are not the focus of the sentence, making them incorrect choices. Therefore, the sentence should read, 'The physician started to perform the operation.'
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'The ________ student was not well liked by his peers.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: detestable.' In the given sentence, the word 'detestable' fits best as it means intensely disliked, which accurately reflects the context of the sentence where the student was not well-liked by his peers.
When a person believes others are trying to harm him or her, which type of ideation is present?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Delusion.' Delusion refers to a false belief held despite evidence to the contrary, often seen in paranoia. In this scenario, the person falsely believes that others are trying to harm them, indicating the presence of delusional ideation. Hallucination is a sensory perception without a stimulus, illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus, and delirium is a state of acute confusion and disorientation. In this case, the individual's belief of being harmed by others aligns with the definition of a delusion.
What does the term 'labile' mean in the context of the healthcare professional's note: 'Emotionally labile today at lunchtime; behavior plan implemented' for a client hospitalized for an anxiety disorder?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'labile' means 'Unstable,' indicating fluctuating emotions or instability in emotional expression. When someone is emotionally labile, their moods can rapidly shift or change unpredictably. The term is frequently used in healthcare settings to describe individuals who exhibit rapid changes in mood or emotions. In the given scenario, the healthcare professional observed the client's emotional lability during lunchtime, suggesting that the client's emotions were unstable or fluctuating at that particular moment. Consequently, a behavior plan was implemented to manage and address this variability and emotional instability effectively.
Which of the following best describes the term ENVIRONMENT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The term 'environment' refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It encompasses both external factors (outside a person) like air, water, and other living organisms, as well as internal factors (inside a person) like thoughts, emotions, and physical well-being. Therefore, the best description of the term 'environment' is the elements both inside and outside of a person.
The nurse asked the technician for __________ while dealing with an unruly patient in the emergency room.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, the nurse is requesting 'assistance,' which refers to the help or support needed to manage the situation with the unruly patient in the emergency room. The word 'assistants' (choice B) refers to people who provide help, not the action of providing help. 'Assist' (choice C) and 'assisting' (choice D) are verbs that do not fit grammatically in the sentence as the nurse is asking for a noun, not a verb.
Which word means a false image or the perception of seeing something that does not actually exist?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Illusion.' An illusion is a false image or perception that deceives the senses or the mind, giving the appearance of something that does not actually exist. It is a misinterpretation of reality, creating a deceptive impression.
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