Free HESI A2 Grammar practice for HESI A2 Grammar Version 5 (HESI A2). Answer 55 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progress tracking
The shopper was angry when he realized he.................it cheaper at the other store.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, 'could have gotten.' In this context, 'could have gotten' is the correct past participle form to indicate a missed opportunity or regret. The structure 'could have + past participle' is used to talk about unrealized possibilities in the past. 'Got' (choice A) is incorrect as it does not convey the past perfect tense required in this sentence. 'Could have got' (choice B) is grammatically incorrect as 'got' should be followed by 'gotten' in American English. 'Might have gotten' (choice D) is incorrect due to the incorrect verb form 'get' instead of 'gotten' in the past participle form.
Which sentence is NOT GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Choice B is not grammatically correct. The correct conjunction to use in this context is 'then' to indicate the sequence of actions. 'Than' is used for making comparisons between things. The sentence should read: 'The nurse decided to bathe the client, then trim his nails.' Choices A, C, and D are all grammatically correct sentences.
Coffee experts feel that the .............. coffee blend is a dark blend.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the correct term to use when comparing two items is 'best.' 'Great' is used to describe something of considerable quality, but 'best' indicates the highest quality or excellence. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, the proper term is 'best.' It conveys that among all possible choices, the dark blend is superior in quality according to coffee experts.
Which option serves as a salutation in a formal address?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A salutation is a formal greeting used to address someone with respect. In this context, 'Mr.' is the salutation because it is a title used to address a man politely. The other options, '1600 Pennsylvania Ave.,' '20003 (Area code),' and 'Ryan,' do not function as salutations in a formal address but rather as parts of an address or a name. It is important to use the appropriate salutation in formal communication to show respect and professionalism.
What is the correct past tense form of the verb to use in the sentence 'I.................the package on the table.'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Laid.' The verb 'lay' is in the present tense, while 'laid' is the past tense form. In the given sentence, the action of placing the package on the table has already occurred, so 'laid' is the correct past tense form to use. Therefore, the sentence should read 'I laid the package on the table.'
Finishing quickly isn't as important as answering correctly.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'quickly' is the correct adverb to modify the verb 'finishing.' Adverbs typically end in -ly to modify verbs, while adjectives describe nouns. Therefore, the correct choice is 'D: Quickly.' This ensures that the comparison between finishing and answering is made effectively. Using 'quickly' here emphasizes the manner in which the action is performed, rather than the speed alone, which aligns with the intended meaning of the sentence.
Which sentence uses 'fast' as an adverb?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this question, 'fast' is used as an adverb to describe how the cars moved on the overpass. An adverb modifies a verb, indicating the speed or manner of an action. Choice A correctly uses 'fast' to modify the verb 'moved,' making it the sentence where 'fast' is used as an adverb. The other choices use 'fast' as an adjective to describe the cars (choice D), a clock (choice B), or a pitch (choice C), which does not demonstrate its use as an adverb.
Most children must learn for the importance of good manners.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D: Themselves.' In this sentence, 'children' is a plural noun, so the reflexive pronoun that matches it should also be plural. 'Themselves' is the correct reflexive pronoun to use with 'children.' It is important to match the pronoun with the noun it refers to in terms of number and gender. Therefore, the correct form to use in this context is 'themselves,' making it the most appropriate choice in this sentence.
Be careful not to............... the bottle while you carry it to the table.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'Break.' In this sentence, the word 'break' is the correct choice. 'Break' means to separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain. The sentence is advising caution not to cause the bottle to break while carrying it to the table.
Which word is NOT USED CORRECTLY in the sentence? They're going to the mall to pick up their uniforms for there coach.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The incorrect word in the sentence is 'There.' 'There' should be 'their' to indicate possession, referring to the uniforms belonging to the individuals. The correct usage should be 'They're going to the mall to pick up their uniforms for their coach.' 'They're' is a contraction for 'they are' and is used correctly in the sentence.
She went to the party................. her dislike for the host.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'In spite of.' This phrase is used to show contrast or opposition between attending the party and disliking the host. 'Despite of' is incorrect as 'despite' already includes the notion of 'of.' 'Even though' and 'Although' are not suitable in this context as they are typically used to introduce a clause that contrasts with the main clause, not to indicate an action taken despite a specific circumstance.
Arrange the following four words in alphabetical order:
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
To arrange words in alphabetical order, you need to consider the sequence of the first letters of each word. In this case, 'A' precedes 'E,' 'I,' and 'U.' Therefore, the correct alphabetical order is 'Assemble, assembled, assembling, assembly,' making choice A the correct answer.
After throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat of their car, they...............more than 400 miles to reach their destination.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the verb should be in the past tense to maintain consistency. 'Drove' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'drive' to complete the sentence. The action of driving the 400 miles occurred after throwing their sleeping bags into the backseat, so the past tense 'drove' is the appropriate choice.
Which word is NOT GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'library' is grammatically incorrect in this context. It should be 'librarian' instead of 'library.' 'Library' refers to a place, while 'librarian' refers to a person who works in a library. The other options ('An,' 'As,' 'During') are all grammatically correct words.
The shopper was angry when he realized he..................it cheaper at the other store.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the correct form to use after 'could have' is the past participle form of the verb, 'gotten.' 'Got' is incorrect in this context. 'Might have got' is incorrect as 'might' is used for less certain situations, whereas 'could have gotten' is the correct choice for expressing a past possibility that the item was available cheaper at another store.
In an address, which part is considered a salutation?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A salutation in an address is a title used before a person's name to show respect or formality. In this case, 'Mr.' is the salutation as it precedes a person's name. The other options are not salutations but rather parts of an address (option A), an area code (option B), or a personal name (option C). Therefore, the correct answer is 'D: Mr.' as it is the salutation in the given choices.
In the English language, what is a rule that sentences should follow in terms of the first letter?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D - 'Capital.' In English, a fundamental rule is that sentences should begin with a capital letter. 'Capitol' refers to a building where a legislative body meets, 'forget' means to fail to remember, and 'simple' denotes something easy or uncomplicated. Therefore, the correct word choice in this context is 'Capital,' referring to uppercase letters.
Which sentence is GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'He felt bad about the broken window.' 'Bad' is an adjective used to describe feelings, so it should be used in this context. Choices A, C, and D contain errors in the usage of 'bad' or 'badly.' In choice A, 'bad' should be replaced with 'poorly' to describe performance. In choice C, 'badly' is an adverb and should be replaced with 'bad' to describe feelings. In choice D, 'badly' should be replaced with 'unwell' as it is used to describe a physical condition.
During the fight, I was hit on the..............
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the correct preposition to use after 'hit' is 'on,' and the correct noun to follow is 'head.' Therefore, the correct phrase is 'hit on the head.' The article 'a' is not required before 'head' in this context. It is a common expression to say someone was hit 'on the head' to indicate the location of impact.
You should always do the right thing.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The phrase 'do the right thing' implies taking morally correct actions. In this context, 'right' is the correct choice, making the sentence coherent and meaningful. 'Always,' 'do,' and 'should' do not fit the context as they do not convey the intended meaning of acting morally. Therefore, option C, 'Right,' is the correct answer.
My sister gave the chocolate bar to my friend and.................
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'me' is the correct pronoun to use. When a pronoun is the object of a verb, as in this case ('gave to my friend and me'), 'me' is the appropriate choice. 'Myself' is a reflexive pronoun and is not suitable in this context. 'Us' is incorrect because the pronoun should be in the objective case. 'We' is incorrect as it is a subject pronoun, not an object pronoun, which is needed in this sentence.
What is the appropriate salutation for the given address?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A salutation is a greeting used before a person's name or a title in written or verbal communication. In this case, 'Mr.' is the suitable salutation for the address provided, as it is a formal title used to address a male individual. '1600 Pennsylvania Ave.' is the street address, '20003' is the zip code, and 'Ryan' is likely a name. However, when addressing someone formally in a written or verbal communication, 'Mr.' is the appropriate salutation to use.
What is the correct phrase to complete the sentence? She went to the party..........................her dislike for the host.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'In spite of.' This phrase is used to indicate that someone did something despite a negative feeling or circumstance. 'Despite' doesn't need the preposition 'of' following it. 'Even though' is used to introduce a contrasting statement and doesn't fit the context. 'Although' is used to introduce a clause that contrasts with the main clause, but it doesn't convey the same meaning of acting against a negative feeling as 'in spite of' does.
Which of the following sentences is INCOMPLETE?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
An incomplete sentence lacks a subject, verb, or complete thought. In this case, choice B, 'While the band played,' is incomplete as it doesn't express a complete idea on its own and is a dependent clause. It requires additional information to form a complete sentence. The other options are complete sentences with subjects (e.g., 'We,' 'The band,' 'Everyone'), verbs (e.g., 'sat,' 'played,' 'enjoyed'), and complete thoughts, making them complete sentences that can stand alone.
Which word in the sentence is NOT grammatically correct? Their are 3 things to remember for the test: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Spelling
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'their' in the sentence is incorrect. The correct word should be 'there,' which refers to a place or location. 'Their' is a possessive pronoun indicating belonging to a group of people. So, the sentence should read: 'There are 3 things to remember for the test: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Spelling.'
The men and women of the graduating class.........................
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Threw.' The sentence should read, 'The men and women of the graduating class threw...'. 'Threw' is the past tense of the verb 'throw,' which correctly matches the subject 'men and women of the graduating class' in this context. The verb 'threw' indicates that the men and women of the graduating class performed the action of throwing, making it the most suitable choice in this sentence.
What is the correct contraction for 'They are'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct contraction for 'They are' is 'They're.' Contractions are formed by combining pronouns and verbs to represent speech more informally. In this case, 'They're' is the appropriate contraction for 'They are.' 'Their' (choice A) is a possessive pronoun, not a contraction. 'The're' (choice C) contains a typo and is not a valid contraction. 'No contraction used' (choice D) is incorrect as a contraction does exist for 'They are,' which is 'They're.' Therefore, the correct answer is B.
Identify the sentence with correct grammar usage.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In English, the subject and verb must agree in number. In option D, 'Sherri and her cousin' is a plural subject, so the plural verb 'were' is the correct form to use. Options A, B, and C have subject-verb agreement errors. Option A should use 'were' instead of 'was' to agree with the plural subjects. Option B should use 'are' instead of 'is' to agree with the plural subject list. Option C should use 'are' instead of 'is' to agree with the plural noun 'cages.' Therefore, option D is the correct choice.
What is the correct verb to complete the sentence? Economics __________ my least favorite subject in school.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Is.' In this sentence, 'Economics' is a singular subject, so the correct verb to use is 'is' to match the singular form. Therefore, the sentence should read: 'Economics is my least favorite subject at school.' The verb 'been' (B) is incorrect as it is the past participle of 'be' and does not fit the sentence structure. 'Am' (C) and 'Are' (D) are also incorrect as they are not the appropriate verb forms to match the singular subject 'Economics.'
Most children must learn for ......................... the importance of good manners.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D: Themselves.' In this sentence, 'children' is a plural noun, so the pronoun that should follow it must also be plural. 'Themselves' is the correct reflexive pronoun used to refer back to the plural noun 'children.' It is essential to use the reflexive pronoun 'themselves' to emphasize that each child needs to learn about the importance of good manners.
Be careful not to ........................................ the bottle while you carry it to the table.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'Break.' The sentence is advising caution not to 'break' the bottle while carrying it to the table. 'Brak' (A), 'Brick' (C), and 'Brake' (D) are incorrect as they do not fit the context of the sentence. 'Brak' is a misspelling, 'Brick' is a different word, and 'Brake' refers to stopping or slowing down, which is not relevant in this context.
What is the correct preposition to complete the sentence? A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours __________ administration.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct preposition to use in this context is 'of.' The sentence structure requires 'of' to indicate the specific time frame (24 hours) in relation to the action (administration). Therefore, the sentence should read: 'A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hrs of administration.' This preposition correctly links the time frame to the action being performed.
She went to the party ......................... her dislike for the host.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D: In spite of.' 'In spite of' is the appropriate phrase to indicate that she attended the party despite her dislike for the host. 'Despite of' is incorrect as 'despite' already conveys the idea of 'in spite of.' 'Even though' and 'although' are conjunctions, but they are not the best fit in this context. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is 'D: In spite of.'
What is the correct pronoun to complete the sentence? My mother and ___ went shopping for clothes yesterday.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'I' is the correct pronoun to use. When a subject pronoun is needed, the correct choice is 'I' when it follows a subject or linking verb. In this case, 'went' is the verb, making 'I' the appropriate pronoun. Therefore, the correct completion of the sentence is 'My mother and I went shopping for clothes yesterday.'
The saying 'You can't judge a book by its cover' is a well-known adage.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The saying 'You can't judge a book by its cover' is a well-known adage that advises against making assumptions based on appearances. In this context, 'its' is a possessive pronoun indicating that the cover belongs to the book. It's important to differentiate between 'its,' showing possession, and 'it's,' which is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has.' Therefore, the correct choice is 'Its cover,' emphasizing the ownership of the book's cover in the expression.
What is the correct part of the sentence that needs to be corrected? He went form being skinny to a very strong man.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct phrase in this sentence is 'He went from,' not 'He went form.' The sentence structure is comparing his past state of being skinny to his current state of being a very strong man. 'From' is used to indicate the starting point of the change. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Went form.'
Identify the sentence with correct verb usage.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is sentence D: 'Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.' This sentence uses the correct verb 'were' to agree with the plural subject 'Sherri and her cousin.' In sentences A, B, and C, there are subject-verb agreement errors. Sentence A should use 'were' instead of 'was' to match the plural subjects. Sentence B should use 'are' instead of 'is' to match the plural subjects. In sentence C, 'Here are' should be used to match the plural noun 'cages.'
She went to the party _____ her dislike for the host.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'In spite of.' 'In spite of' is the appropriate phrase to use to indicate that she attended the party despite her dislike for the host. The phrase 'In spite of' is commonly used to express contrast or opposition between two ideas, in this case, attending the party despite not liking the host. 'Although' and 'Even though' are conjunctions used to introduce a contrast or concession, but they are not the best fit in this context. 'Despite' is a preposition that is usually followed by a noun or a gerund, not a clause, making it less suitable in this sentence.
The nurse made an error with the medication, so the doctor made notes about it in the patient's file.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the given sentence, the correct choice is 'made' as it fits the sentence structure appropriately. The sentence requires a verb to show the action taken by the doctor after the nurse's error. 'Made' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'make' in this context, indicating that the doctor took the action of writing notes in the patient's file. The other choices do not provide a suitable verb to complete the sentence effectively.
Which answer correctly completes the sentence? It is required that he ________ the payment immediately.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'he' is the subject of the verb. When using 'required that' or similar constructions, the base form of the verb should follow. Therefore, the correct form is 'Send,' making it the appropriate choice. The base form of the verb is used after phrases like 'required that' to indicate a necessary action or obligation. 'Sent' is the past tense, 'sends' is the third-person singular present tense, and 'sended' is not a correct form of the verb in this context.
Which answer correctly completes the sentence? As we celebrated the start of the evening festivities, our glasses.......................and a toast was made by our host.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct phrase is 'our glasses were raised,' indicating that the glasses were lifted or elevated in a celebratory manner. 'Were risen' is incorrect because 'risen' is the past participle of 'rise,' not 'raise.' 'Were rose' is grammatically incorrect as 'rose' is the past tense of 'rise,' not 'raise.' 'Arose' is also incorrect as it means to originate or occur, which does not fit the context of raising glasses in a toast.
Select the sentence with proper subject-verb agreement.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is sentence D, 'Sherri and her cousin were at the County fair this year.' This sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement as 'Sherri and her cousin' is a plural subject, requiring the plural verb 'were.' In sentences A, B, and C, there are subject-verb agreement errors where singular subjects are incorrectly paired with plural verbs ('was' in A, 'is' in B, 'are' in C).
After robbing the bank, where did the thief hide?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
After committing a crime like robbing a bank, it is common for the criminal to seek a safe place to hide. Choosing to hide at a friend's house would be a logical choice, as it may provide temporary refuge and a familiar environment to avoid capture by the authorities. This option aligns with typical behaviors of criminals seeking shelter and assistance from someone they trust during times of distress or legal trouble.
Which phrase in the following sentence is grammatically incorrect? After the policeman had ran for several miles, he finally caught up with the man who had stolen the purse.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct verb form to use in this sentence is 'run,' not 'ran.' In past perfect tense, the correct structure is 'had + past participle.' Therefore, 'run' is the appropriate verb form. The sentence should read, 'After the policeman had run for several miles, he finally caught up with the man who had stolen the purse.'
Which word should be used in the following sentence? When a person finds ________ in a stressful situation, it helps to breathe deeply.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The corrected question maintains a gender-neutral form when referring to an individual, making 'themselves' the appropriate choice. In this context, 'themselves' is used as a reflexive pronoun to match the singular 'person' without specifying gender. It is a common and accepted practice to use 'themselves' for gender neutrality. Therefore, option A is the correct choice for this question.
Which word is used incorrectly in the sentence? The man's heart attack scared him badly, and he decided to having a regular check-up from then on.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the corrected sentence, 'having' is the correct choice. The original sentence is grammatically incorrect as it uses the gerund 'having' incorrectly. The correct structure should be 'he decided to have a regular check-up' to show the intended action of getting a check-up regularly after the heart attack.
Which word is used incorrectly in the sentence? It seem like the sun never shines on Saturday.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A: Seem.' The verb 'seems' is the correct form to agree with the subject 'It.' In this sentence, 'It' is the subject, and 'seems' is the appropriate verb choice to match in singular form. The statement is about a general observation that the sun does not shine on Saturdays, so 'seems' is used to convey this idea effectively.
Everyone thought that was the ........................ test of the whole course.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the superlative form 'easiest' should be used to compare the test to all other tests in the course. 'Most easiest' is incorrect because 'easiest' already implies the highest degree of ease. 'Easy' is incorrect as it is not a comparative form. 'Most easy' is also incorrect as it does not convey the comparison needed in the context. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Easiest.'
Which word in the following sentence is a relative pronoun? Of the many people whom she interviewed, she chose the one with the most experience.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'whom' is the correct choice as it is the relative pronoun used to refer to people who are the object of the verb 'interviewed' in the subordinate clause. The use of 'whom' is necessary to maintain proper grammar and follow the rules of relative pronoun usage. Remember, 'who' is used for subjects, while 'whom' is used for objects. In this context, 'whom' is used because the people are being interviewed, making them the object of the action.
Which sentence uses 'etc.' CORRECTLY?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct usage of 'etc.' is as shown in choice A. 'Etc.' should be placed at the end of a list to signify that there are additional items not explicitly mentioned. In this context, 'etc.' replaces other diseases not listed. Option B is incorrect because it lacks a comma before 'etc.' Option C incorrectly places 'etc.' in the middle of the list, disrupting the flow of the sentence. Option D incorrectly places 'etc.' at the beginning of the list, which is grammatically incorrect. Therefore, choice A is the correct usage of 'etc.' in the sentence provided.
The surgeon started to perform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely under anesthesia.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct choice is 'B: Perform.' The word 'preform' in the original sentence is incorrect; it should be 'perform.' 'Started to' is grammatically correct. 'Was not' and 'completely under' are also correct in the context of the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B: Perform,' as it is the only choice that needed correction.
Which phrase is used incorrectly in the sentence: 'The mailperson's job is to put the envelopes in every mailbox on the block'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Envelope's.' The sentence is discussing the task of putting envelopes in mailboxes, so the plural form 'envelopes' should be used instead of the possessive form 'envelope's.' This correction ensures grammatical accuracy and clarity in the sentence.
Which phrase is used incorrectly in the sentence? The patient asked the patient to choose ate items from the menu that are his favorites.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The original question contained a grammatical error by using 'ate' instead of 'eight.' The correct phrase should be 'eight items' when referring to the number of items. The nurse is instructing the patient to select items from the menu, making 'choose' the appropriate verb in this context. 'His favorites' is the correct possessive form to indicate the items are the patient's preferences. Choice D, 'that are,' is not incorrect in the context of the sentence, making 'A' the error-free choice.
Which phrase is used incorrectly in the sentence? He ate for pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The corrected sentence should read, 'He ate four pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables.' The original question had the correct number 'four,'.
Which phrase is used incorrectly in the sentence? What are the most important things in my life: making money, traveling abroad, and to live well.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'To live' because in the original sentence, the proper phrasing should be 'living well' instead of 'to live well.' When listing important things in one's life, it is more appropriate to use gerunds ('making' money, 'traveling' abroad, 'living' well) rather than infinitives. This structure better conveys actions or activities that are priorities or essential to the individual.
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