Free HESI A2 Grammar practice for HESI A2 Grammar Version 6 (HESI A2). Answer 45 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, and progress tracking
Children depend on their parents for food, clothing, and shelter.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The preposition 'on' is used to indicate reliance or dependence. In this sentence, children depend 'on' their parents for food, clothing, and shelter, making choice B the correct answer. When using the verb 'depend,' it is followed by the preposition 'on' to show what or whom someone relies on.
The symptoms did not ______ an emergency room visit.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Warrant.' In this context, 'warrant' means justified or necessitated. The sentence implies that the symptoms did not require or justify an emergency room visit. 'Desired' (Choice A) means wanted or wished for, which is not appropriate here. 'Guarantee' (Choice C) means assured or certain, which does not fit the context either. 'Should have been' (Choice D) is grammatically incorrect in this structure.
During the storm, the glass in three of the windows -------------------.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is 'broke.' 'Broke' is the past tense of 'break' and is the appropriate choice to indicate that the glass in three of the windows shattered or cracked during the storm. The verb needs to be in the past tense to match the timeframe of the action happening during the storm, making 'broke' the correct choice.
He---------------------------- football games.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct sentence structure should be 'Almost never attends' to convey the meaning that he rarely goes to football games. In English grammar, adverbs like 'almost' should be placed before 'never' to correctly modify the verb 'attends.' Therefore, choice B is the correct answer.
I am looking forward to -------------------- on a vacation next month.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the correct structure to use after 'looking forward to' is the gerund form of the verb, which is 'Going'. The gerund form functions as a noun and is used after prepositions like 'to'. 'Go' (choice A) is the base form of the verb, 'Be go' (choice C) is grammatically incorrect, and 'Going to go' (choice D) is redundant and awkward. Therefore, 'Going' is the correct choice in this context.
Which word best fits in the following sentence? "________ I want to ensure I can go to the movies later, I am going to do my homework now."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A: Because.' This choice is the most suitable conjunction to introduce the reason for doing homework now, which is wanting to go to the movies later. The word 'Because' establishes a clear cause-and-effect relationship between the two parts of the sentence, making it coherent and logical. The use of 'Because' indicates that the action of doing homework now is driven by the desire to go to the movies later, aligning with the intended meaning of the sentence.
Based on aseptic principles, should a sterile packet below waist level be considered contaminated?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Principles.' According to aseptic technique, sterile items should be kept above waist level to maintain their sterility. Placing a sterile packet below waist level exposes it to potential contamination, thus violating aseptic principles. It is crucial to follow aseptic principles to prevent the introduction of microorganisms and uphold a sterile environment during procedures, minimizing the risk of infections.
What word is incorrectly used in the following sentence? "He ate for pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The corrected sentence is 'He ate four pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables.' The original error was the use of 'for' instead of 'four,' which is a numerical term.
Which phrase is incorrect in the sentence: After soon he arrived in the U.S.A, he met the woman who was to become his wife.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct phrase should be 'soon after' to indicate the sequence of events correctly. The sentence should read, 'Soon after he arrived in the U.S.A, he met the woman who was to become his wife.' This structure is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning clearly by showing the timing relationship between his arrival and meeting his future wife.
Which phrase is the most appropriate to complete following sentence? "The student ___ for the final exam."
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A' - 'Was studying.' In this sentence, the past continuous tense is needed to indicate an action that was ongoing in the past. The use of 'was studying' correctly portrays the student's ongoing activity. Choice B, 'Didn't study,' is incorrect as it presents a simple past tense that does not convey the continuous nature of the action. Choice C, 'Studied hard,' is incorrect as 'hardly' would suggest barely studying, which changes the meaning. Choice D, 'Would have studied,' is incorrect as it implies a hypothetical situation rather than the actual studying that took place.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: '_______ is my favorite black dress.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'That.' In the sentence, 'That is my favorite black dress,' 'That' is used to refer to a singular object that is close in proximity. 'This here' is colloquial and not suitable for formal writing, making it incorrect in this context. 'Those' is plural and does not agree with the singular noun 'dress.' 'Where' is used to denote a location or position, which is not suitable for describing a dress. Therefore, 'That' is the most appropriate word choice to complete the sentence.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: At the party, Fred asked ________ sister for a dance.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the sentence, the subject 'Fred' is male, so the possessive pronoun 'his' should be used to refer to his sister. Therefore, the correct answer is 'his'. Choices 'her' and 'their' are incorrect because they do not correctly match the possessive form for Fred's sister. 'My' is incorrect as it refers to the speaker's sister, not Fred's.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: My father ___________ me to drive after school today.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'will teach.' In this sentence, the action of teaching to drive is set to happen in the future, after school today. The verb 'will teach' indicates a future action, making it the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence correctly. Using 'will teach' shows that the teaching will occur at a specific time, which aligns with the context of the sentence.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: My brother and ______ are going to the movies this weekend.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'B - I.' The pronoun 'I' is used as the subject of a sentence, so in this case, 'My brother and I are going to the movies this weekend' is the correct form. When referring to oneself along with someone else as the subject of a sentence, 'I' should be used, not 'me.' Choices C and D are not appropriate in this context as they are not subject pronouns.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The salutation of a formal letter is often to ______ it may concern.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'whom.' In this context, 'whom' is the appropriate pronoun to use as it is the objective form of 'who' and follows the preposition 'to' in the sentence. 'Whom' is used when referring to the object of a verb or preposition, making it the correct choice to complete the sentence.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: Birds _______ merrily as they greeted the new day with enthusiasm.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'chirped.' In the sentence provided, the action of birds chirping is described in the past tense ('greeted,' 'merrily'), indicating that the appropriate verb form to use is also in the past tense. 'Chirped' is the correct past tense form of the verb 'chirp' and fits the context of the sentence.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: My brother is crazy for science fiction stories; _________, I prefer mysteries.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The sentence is presenting a contrast between the preferences for different types of stories. 'However' is the most appropriate choice as it signifies the contrast between the brother's liking for science fiction stories and the speaker's preference for mysteries. 'Moreover' and 'in addition' would imply adding to the brother's interest rather than contrasting it, and 'as a result' would indicate a consequence, which is not the intended meaning in this context.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: '___________ left these books on the table needs to put them away.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Whoever.' In this sentence, the pronoun needs to be in the subjective form to refer to the subject who left the books on the table. 'Whoever' is a subjective pronoun, making it the appropriate choice. 'Whomever' is an object pronoun and is incorrect in this context. 'Whom' is also an object pronoun and doesn't suit the context. 'Who' is not the best option here since it's not in the correct form for the subject of the sentence.
Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence: The town _________ will meet next Tuesday, and lunch will be served.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the blank should be filled with a noun that refers to a group of officials or a governing body, which is 'Council'. The sentence indicates a formal meeting of town officials rather than an individual providing advice or guidance, eliminating choices A, B, and C. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Council'.
A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hrs ___ administration.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct preposition to use in this context is 'of.' A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hours of administration to accurately interpret the results. Reading the test after this timeframe may lead to inaccurate results, affecting the interpretation and decision-making process regarding the individual's health status.
She went to the party ______ her dislike for the host.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'In spite of.' 'Despite' and 'In spite of' are used without 'of' after them. In this context, 'In spite of' is the appropriate choice to indicate that she attended the party despite her dislike for the host.
What did the thief do after robbing the bank?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
After committing the crime of robbing the bank, the most logical action for the thief would be to hide at the house of a friend to evade capture. This choice directly addresses the immediate action the thief would take after committing the robbery, as it is a common response to seek refuge with someone trusted to avoid being caught by law enforcement.
Long before his death, Pablo Picasso had become one of the most important artists in history.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, 'Had become.' The sentence is referring to an action that occurred in the past before another past action, hence requiring the past perfect tense 'had become' instead of 'became.' This construction is used to indicate the sequence of events. In this case, it highlights that Picasso's importance as an artist was established before his death.
Before his death at age 82, comedian Rodney Dangerfield's motto was, 'I don't get any respect.'
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'A: No.' The original sentence uses a double negative 'don't get no respect,' which is grammatically incorrect. Using 'any' instead of 'no' corrects the double negative, making the sentence grammatically accurate. Therefore, the corrected sentence reads, 'I don't get any respect,' aligning with standard English grammar rules.
What task does the mailperson perform?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Envelopes.' The question asks about the job performed by the mailperson, which is delivering envelopes to every mailbox on the block. Using the plural form 'envelopes' is appropriate as it indicates multiple items being delivered. The other choices, 'Every,' 'Block,' and 'Mailperson's,' do not capture the primary task carried out by the mailperson. Therefore, 'Envelopes' is the correct choice.
Which phrase in the following sentence is grammatically incorrect? The patient asked to choose ate items from the menu that are his favorites
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'ate items' as the original sentence is grammatically incorrect due to the misspelling of 'ate' instead of 'eight.' The sentence should read 'eight items' to indicate the number of items the patient is asked to choose. It is important to use the correct numerical term to avoid confusion and accurately convey the message.
Which phrase is grammatically incorrect in the following sentence? The most important things in my life are making money, traveling abroad, and to live well.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct choice is B: 'To live.' The original sentence is grammatically incorrect as it should read 'and living well,' instead of 'to live well.' In this context, 'living well' is the correct phrase to describe a desired lifestyle, as opposed to 'to live well,' which is not grammatically appropriate in this sentence. The sentence structure 'making money, traveling abroad, and living well' showcases a list of important things in the speaker's life, with 'living well' serving as one of the key aspects alongside making money and traveling abroad.
Children depend on their parents for food, clothing, and shelter.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct sentence should read: 'Children depend on their parents for food, clothing, and shelter.' The preposition 'on' is used to show dependency. Children rely on their parents for essential needs. The other choices do not fit grammatically in the sentence or context of providing for children's basic necessities.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Choice A is the correct answer because it uses the singular 'his or her' to match the singular subject 'Somebody.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they use mismatched pronouns with their subjects. In choice B, 'Several' is plural, so it should use 'their' instead of 'his.' In choices C and D, the singular subject 'everyone' traditionally requires 'his or her' instead of 'their.'
Select the sentence in which 'legal' is used as an adjective.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In sentence D, the word 'legal' is used as an adjective to describe the type of resident the person is. It qualifies the noun 'resident,' indicating the person's status. The other sentences use 'legal' in the context of actions or activities, not as a describing word. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer as 'legal' functions as an adjective in that sentence, defining the nature of the person's residency.
When considering sentence structure, which phrase should be relocated to the end of the sentence? The painter decided to use the urn with flowers on the table as his subject.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the sentence 'The painter decided to use the urn as his subject with flowers on the table,' the phrase 'As his subject' should be moved to the end of the sentence to enhance clarity and coherence. By placing 'As his subject' at the end, the purpose of using the urn is explicitly stated, followed by the descriptive detail of the flowers on the table, resulting in a more organized and logical sentence structure. This restructuring helps avoid ambiguity and ensures that the relationship between the urn and the flowers is clearly established, providing a smoother flow of information for the reader.
Select the sentence in which 'snake' is used as a verb.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In sentence B, 'snake' is used as a verb to describe the action of the spy moving in a serpentine or winding manner onto the train. The other sentences use 'snake' as a noun to refer to a type of reptile or a plumbing tool. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it demonstrates the verb usage of 'snake.' The verb 'snake' in this context means to move or twist in a winding path, reflecting the spy's stealthy and secretive approach onto the train.
He was ____ by her kind words.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, the correct word to use is 'affected.' 'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence or produce a change in something, while 'effect' is a noun denoting a change that results from an action. 'Effected' is the past tense of 'effect,' but in this context, the correct form is 'affected' as it is used to describe the emotional impact of her kind words on him.
Which word from the following sentence is a noun? The blue bird flew across the sky
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C, 'Bird.' A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this sentence, 'Bird' is the only word that represents a thing, making it the noun. 'Across' is a preposition indicating location or direction, 'Flew' is a verb showing action, and 'Blue' is an adjective describing the color of the bird. Therefore, 'Bird' is the noun in the sentence.
Which of the following is a direct object? (affected by the verb) The nurse helped the patient with the medication
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is 'medication' as it directly receives the action of the verb 'helped.' The patient is not the direct object but the indirect object, and the nurse is the subject performing the action. Direct objects are the receivers of the action in a sentence. In this case, 'medication' is directly affected by the verb 'helped,' making it the direct object. Remember, direct objects answer the question 'What?' or 'Whom?' after the verb in a sentence.
The student sang well, but she danced ____.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this sentence, 'danced' is a verb and requires an adverb to describe how the action was performed. The correct adverb form to modify the verb 'danced' is 'badly,' indicating the manner in which she danced. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Badly.'
The pack of wolves ___ running through the forest.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Is.' In this sentence, 'pack' is the subject of the sentence, and 'pack' is a collective noun that is singular. Therefore, the singular verb 'is' should be used to match the subject properly. 'Are,' 'were,' and 'be' are incorrect because they are either plural or not the correct verb form for the singular subject 'pack.' It's important to match the subject and the verb in number and form to ensure subject-verb agreement in a sentence.
Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'The nurse spoke to my sister and me about our mother's condition.' In this sentence, 'me' is the correct pronoun to use as the object of the preposition 'to.' When in doubt, remove 'my sister' from the sentence to determine which pronoun to use. 'The nurse spoke to me about our mother's condition' sounds correct, while 'The nurse spoke to I about our mother's condition' sounds incorrect. Therefore, 'me' is the appropriate pronoun to use in this context. Remember, when a pronoun follows a preposition, it should be in the objective case (me) rather than the subjective case (I).
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: The data indicates that the patient is suffering from extreme anxiety, and tranquilizing medication is immediately required.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'B: Indicates.' In the sentence, 'indicate' should be used instead of 'indicates' to match the plural subject 'data.' 'Indicate' is the correct plural form of the verb for the plural subject 'data.' The other choices ('extreme anxiety,' 'is,' 'immediately') are used correctly in the sentence. Remember that when the subject is plural, the verb should also be in its plural form, which is 'indicate' in this case.
What did she do when her boyfriend called, out of anger?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct action that fits the context of the question is 'Hung up.' When someone 'hangs up on' someone else, it means they abruptly end a phone call without saying goodbye or giving a chance to respond, typically out of anger or frustration. In this scenario, 'yelled,' 'screamed,' or 'spoke' do not accurately depict the action of abruptly ending the call, as 'hung up' does. Therefore, 'Hung up' is the correct choice that best conveys the action described in the question.
It was a beautiful performance. We all watched her from a balcony in the theater as she danced gracefully across the ------------------- stage.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'Massive.' In this context, 'massive' is used to describe the size or grandeur of the stage, emphasizing the impact of the performance. The word 'massive' conveys a sense of scale and importance, highlighting the significance of the setting for the performance. It implies that the stage is large and impressive, fitting for a beautiful and graceful performance to captivate the audience.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct with a misplaced modifier?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this question, the correct answer is 'A.' The sentence 'The child's torn shirt was lying on the floor' is grammatically correct. The modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt, and it is placed next to the noun it modifies, 'shirt.' In the other options, the modifier is misplaced, leading to awkward and incorrect sentence structures. Placing the modifier 'torn' after 'shirt' in options B, C, and D results in a misplaced modifier, making the sentences grammatically incorrect. Option D introduces a comma to set off the modifier 'torn,' making it a non-restrictive clause and correcting the placement issue.
John F. Kennedy was a senator before he -------------------- president in 1960.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Was elected.' This form is the past simple passive voice, which correctly indicates that John F. Kennedy was elected as president in 1960 after serving as a senator. In the sentence, 'was' is the auxiliary verb needed for the passive voice construction. Choice A, 'Elected,' is in the simple past tense but lacks the necessary auxiliary verb 'was' to form the passive voice. Choice B, 'Was electing,' is in the past continuous tense, which is not appropriate for this context. Choice D, 'Had elected,' is in the past perfect tense, which is not suitable here as the action of being elected president occurred after being a senator, not before.
The student ______ for the final exam.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'Was studying.' When referring to the period before the final exam, the past continuous tense 'was studying' is appropriate to indicate ongoing or continuous action in the past. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect due to grammatical errors or incorrect usage of tenses.
You ----------- on your final exam.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: Did well.' In this context, the question is asking about your performance on the final exam. 'Did well' is the appropriate phrase to indicate that you performed satisfactorily. Choices A and B are incorrect as they do not fit the context. Choice D, 'Did good,' is grammatically incorrect; the correct adverb form to modify the verb 'did' is 'well,' not 'good.'
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