which playroom activities should the nurse organize for a small group of 7 year old hospitalized children

NCLEX-RN

Exam Cram NCLEX RN Practice Questions

1. Which playroom activities should the nurse organize for a small group of 7-year-old hospitalized children?

A. Sports and games with rules.
B. Finger paints and water play.
C. "Dress-up"? clothes and props.
D. Chess and television programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: For 7-year-old children, play serves an important role in developing cooperation, logical reasoning, and social skills. Organizing sports and games with rules is beneficial as it helps children understand the importance of rules, promotes teamwork, and fosters social interactions. Finger paints and water play, while fun, may not target the specific developmental needs of this age group. Similarly, 'Dress-up' clothes and props can encourage imaginative play but may not necessarily promote cooperation and logical reasoning. Chess and television programs are more suited for older children and may not engage 7-year-olds as effectively in developing the desired skills.

2. What is the primary purpose of emergency planning?

A. Comply with the laws of the state.
B. Comply with the laws of the U.S.
C. Comply with both state and U.S. laws
D. Maintain safety

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The primary purpose of emergency planning is to ensure and maintain the safety of people and the preservation of objects, such as buildings and personal possessions during emergencies or disasters. While compliance with state and federal laws regarding emergency planning is important, the main goal is to prioritize life and safety. Choices A, B, and C focus on legal compliance, which is necessary but secondary to the fundamental objective of safeguarding lives and property in emergency situations.

3. The Rule of Nines is used to:

A. determine the amount of the body surface that has been burned
B. assess the level of oxygen saturation in a body that has been burned.
C. determine the level of tissue damage that has occurred in a burn.
D. None of the above.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Rule of Nines is used to assess the amount of body surface that has been burned. Most body areas are divided out based on 9%, with the exception of the genitalia, which is only 1%.

4. You are ready to give your resident a complete bed bath. The temperature of this bath water should be which of the following?

A. Cooler than a tub bath.
B. Hotter than a tub bath.
C. About 106 degrees.
D. Over 120 degrees.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct temperature for a bed bath water should be about 106 degrees. This temperature is considered safe and comfortable for residents. Using a bath thermometer is essential to ensure the water is not too hot, as hot water can cause burns. On the other hand, water that is too cool can lead to discomfort, shivering, and chilling. Options A, B, and D are incorrect because cooler water may cause discomfort and shivering, hotter water can lead to burns, and water over 120 degrees is considered too hot and risky for a resident's skin.

5. The Sinoatrial Node (SA) is located within which of the following heart structures?

A. Mitral Valve
B. Right Ventricle
C. Right Atrium
D. Left Atrium

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Sinoatrial (SA) Node, often called the heart's natural pacemaker, is situated within the upper wall of the Right Atrium. It initiates the electrical impulses that regulate the heartbeat. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the SA node is not located in the Mitral Valve, Right Ventricle, or Left Atrium. It is specifically positioned in the Right Atrium to coordinate the heart's rhythm and timing.