NCLEX NCLEX-RN
Psychosocial Integrity NCLEX Questions
1. What approach should the nurse use when a manipulative client who uses acting-out behaviors asks the nurse to talk while the nurse is orienting a new client to the unit?
- A. Suggest that the client requesting attention speak with another staff member.
- B. Leave the new client, saying, 'I’ll talk with the other client until things calm down.'
- C. Introduce the two clients and suggest that the client join them on a tour of the facility.
- D. Say to the interrupting client, 'I’ll be back to talk with you after I orient this new client.'
Correct answer: Say to the interrupting client, 'I’ll be back to talk with you after I orient this new client.'
Rationale: The nurse should respond to the manipulative client who uses acting-out behaviors by setting realistic limits on behavior without rejecting the client. Therefore, the correct approach is to say to the interrupting client, 'I’ll be back to talk with you after I orient this new client.' This response acknowledges the client's request while prioritizing the needs of the new client and setting appropriate boundaries. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Suggesting that the client speak with another staff member would be a rejection of the client, not the behavior. Leaving the new client to attend to the manipulative client would encourage further manipulation and disrupt the orientation process for the new client. Introducing the two clients and suggesting a tour is inconsistent with setting limits and does not address the manipulative behavior being displayed.
2. Which is a true statement regarding stress related disorders?
- A. Stress related disorders are only caused by stress
- B. Symptoms of stress related disorders would not exist if the client was not experiencing stress
- C. Stress related disorders are also called psycho-physiologic disorders
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: Stress related disorders are also called psycho-physiologic disorders
Rationale: The correct answer is that stress related disorders are also called psycho-physiologic disorders. These disorders have a physiologic basis for their development, but stress can exacerbate the symptoms. While stress plays a significant role in these disorders, they are not solely caused by stress. Choice A is incorrect as stress is a contributing factor rather than the sole cause. Choice B is incorrect because symptoms of stress related disorders can persist even when the individual is not actively experiencing stress. Choice D is incorrect as there is a true statement among the choices, which is that stress related disorders are also known as psycho-physiologic disorders.
3. Which term describes what an adolescent client is experiencing when she says to the nurse who has been caring for her, 'You're just like my mother; I hate you'?
- A. Insight
- B. Universality
- C. Transference
- D. Identification
Correct answer: Transference
Rationale: Transference occurs when a client unconsciously assigns feelings and attitudes originally associated with another important person in the client's life. In this scenario, the adolescent client is projecting emotions connected to her mother onto the nurse. This client's statement does not demonstrate insight but rather reflects the mechanism of transference. Universality refers to the sense that one is not alone in any situation, which is not evident in the client's statement. Identification is a defense mechanism where an individual takes on characteristics of someone considered admirable, which is not the case in this situation.
4. Which nursing intervention would be provided to a hospitalized client during the identity versus role confusion stage?
- A. Choosing creative ways to promote social participation
- B. Providing information to the client about the treatment plan
- C. Encouraging the client to participate actively in treatment procedures
- D. Involving the client’s partners or family members in the caring process
Correct answer: Providing information to the client about the treatment plan
Rationale: During the identity versus role confusion stage, which occurs during adolescence or puberty, it is essential for the nurse to empower hospitalized adolescents by providing them with sufficient information about their treatment plan. This approach enables the clients to actively participate in decision-making regarding their care. Choosing creative ways to promote social participation is more aligned with assisting clients during the generativity versus self-absorption and stagnation stage, where fostering social engagement can contribute to a sense of fulfillment. Involving the client’s partners or family members in the caring process is typically beneficial during the intimacy versus isolation stage to create a strong support system for the client. Encouraging active participation in treatment procedures is more relevant to the industry versus inferiority stage, ensuring that the hospitalized client engages effectively in their care.
5. Which of the following conditions increases a client's risk of aspiration of stomach contents?
- A. A client is in restraints
- B. A client has a scaphoid abdomen
- C. A client is lying prone
- D. More than one answer is correct
Correct answer: A client is in restraints
Rationale: A client in restraints is at an increased risk of aspiration of stomach contents. When a client is restrained, they may be unable to effectively move or turn their body if they begin to vomit, which can lead to aspiration. This lack of mobility can hinder their ability to protect their airway. On the other hand, a scaphoid abdomen, which is sunken or hollowed, is not a direct risk factor for aspiration. Additionally, lying prone, facing downward, does not necessarily increase the risk of aspiration, as aspiration is more likely when lying supine (facing upward). Therefore, the correct answer is that a client is in restraints.
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