Free English & Language Usage practice for English & Language Usage Version 3 (ATI TEAS 7). Answer 20 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, a
Which of the following sentences demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'The boy or the girls come to school late.' This sentence demonstrates proper subject-verb agreement as 'girls' is plural, so the plural verb 'come' should be used. In choices A, C, and D, there are errors in subject-verb agreement. In choice A, it should be 'visit' instead of 'visits' to ensure agreement with the plural noun phrase 'boys and girl.' In choice C, 'are' should replace 'is' to match the plural subject 'boys and girl.' In choice D, 'sing' should be used instead of 'sings' for proper agreement with the plural subjects. Remember, when dealing with compound subjects connected by 'and,' the verb is plural, while with compound subjects connected by 'or,' the verb agrees with the subject closer to it.
Which of the following sentences correctly employs standard English spelling?
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Explanation:
The correct answer is D. This sentence uses standard English spelling and proper grammar. 'Height' is the correct spelling, 'its' is the possessive form, and 'it's' is the contraction for 'it is,' which is not needed in this context. Therefore, the sentence 'The building's height was exceeded by its width.' is the only option that is spelled correctly and maintains proper grammar. Remember, 'height' refers to the vertical measurement, 'its' shows possession, and 'it's' is a contraction for 'it is.' It's crucial to use the correct spelling and grammar to effectively communicate in written English.
Which of the following best orders these sentences to form a well-organized paragraph?
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Explanation:
The correct order to form a well-organized paragraph is: 4, 1, 3, 5, 2. Sentence 4 introduces the focus of the research project, followed by sentence 1, which provides an overview of the major systems explored. Sentence 3 then explains the discovery made, linking the systems together. Sentence 5 concludes the paragraph by explaining the choice made based on the new relationships, and sentence 2 provides the purpose and impact of the work, creating a coherent flow of ideas.
In the saying, 'If a person wants to get ahead in life, you have to be willing to work for it,' which of the following language conventions is violated?
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Explanation:
The pronoun 'you' in the sentence is plural, while the antecedent 'a person' is singular, leading to a lack of agreement. Pronoun-antecedent agreement requires that the pronoun matches the number of the antecedent. In this instance, the singular 'a person' should be paired with a singular pronoun like 'he or she' instead of 'you.' This discrepancy violates the rule of pronoun-antecedent agreement, making option D the correct choice.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a compound sentence structure?
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Explanation:
Choice C correctly uses a compound sentence structure with the conjunction 'but' to join two independent clauses. In a compound sentence, two independent clauses are joined to create a longer sentence that provides more information or shows a relationship between the ideas presented in each clause. In this case, the independent clauses are 'He liked to cook at home' and 'she preferred to eat at restaurants,' connected by the coordinating conjunction 'but.' This structure makes the sentence more complex and informative.
Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
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Explanation:
Choice B is the correct answer as it is punctuated correctly. The period correctly separates two independent clauses. In this sentence, each part could stand alone as a complete sentence, making the use of a period appropriate to separate them.
Which of the following statements requires a citation?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Choice A, 'The municipal council has approved the operation of food trucks,' requires a citation. This statement likely refers to a specific decision or policy that would need to be verified through a reliable source. Citations are necessary for claims that are not common knowledge or require substantiation to add credibility and allow others to verify the information. Choices B, C, and D are general knowledge or commonly accepted facts that do not require specific citations. When in doubt about whether a statement needs a citation, it is better to err on the side of caution and provide one to maintain academic integrity.
Which of the following sentences would be a conclusion sentence in an article about climate science?
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Explanation:
The correct answer is B. This sentence serves as a conclusion because it not only summarizes the findings discussed in the article but also emphasizes their broader implications. It ties back to the main topic of the article, which is climate science, by highlighting the significance of preserving the ice in Antarctica. A conclusion sentence in an article typically wraps up the main points and provides a sense of closure by connecting the content to the bigger picture, which is exactly what sentence B accomplishes in this context.
Which of the following sentences is written correctly?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Choice D is the correct answer as it uses the verb 'alter' correctly and the possessive pronoun 'its' to show ownership. In this sentence, 'alter' is the correct spelling for changing the coloration, and 'its' is used as a possessive pronoun to indicate that the coloration belongs to the lizard. Choices A, B, and C contain errors such as misspelling 'alter' as 'altar' and incorrectly using 'it's,' which is a contraction of 'it is' or 'it has,' instead of the possessive form 'its'. Therefore, D is the only grammatically correct sentence among the choices provided.
Which of the following options best demonstrates sentence fluency?
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Explanation:
The correct answer is option D. This sentence flows well due to its concise structure and clear sequencing of actions. It effectively conveys the experience of walking down the street and noticing the city's beauty in the sunshine. Option A lacks clarity and coherence as it separates the action of walking from the observation of the city. Option B is wordy and awkward, disrupting the flow of the sentence. Option C is overly complex and lacks the smooth flow found in option D. Therefore, option D best demonstrates sentence fluency by combining action and observation in a clear and concise manner.
Which of the following sentences is relevant to the passage prior to the concluding sentence?
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Explanation:
The correct answer is D because this sentence aligns with the positive effects of yoga discussed in the passage, emphasizing how it helps in relieving tension and stress. It complements the theme of the passage, which focuses on the benefits of yoga for mental and physical well-being. Choices A, B, and C either introduce unrelated information or present a negative aspect that does not correspond with the passage's positive tone. Therefore, option D is the most relevant sentence to the passage prior to the concluding sentence.
Which of the following options is correctly spelled?
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Explanation:
The correct spelling of the word is 'Legitimacy.' 'Lagitamacy,' 'Lagitimacy,' and 'Legitamacy' contain spelling errors, while 'Legitimacy' is the accurate spelling of the term.
Which of the following sentences is written in formal language?
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Explanation:
Option C is written in formal language with appropriate vocabulary and an academic tone. It uses precise terminology and complex sentence structure typical of formal writing. On the other hand, the other options contain informal expressions or casual language, making them less suitable for formal contexts.
After being released from prison, she applied her felonious talents to bank robbery. Which of the following words is the definition of 'felonious' in the sentence above?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context provided, 'felonious' is used to describe talents related to criminal activities. Therefore, the correct definition of 'felonious' in this sentence is 'Criminal.' The term 'felonious' is associated with actions that are unlawful or relating to felony crimes, hence making 'Criminal' the most fitting choice among the options provided.
The essence of the saying was something like this: If a person wants to get ahead in life, they have to be willing to work for it. Which of the following language conventions is violated in the sentence above?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, pronoun-antecedent agreement. In the original sentence, 'a person' is singular, but 'you' is plural. The pronoun 'they' should be used to maintain agreement with the singular antecedent 'a person'. This ensures that the sentence is grammatically correct and clear in its subject-verb agreement.
The athlete enjoyed the accolades of her teammates when she scored the winning goal. Which of the following words is the best synonym for the word 'accolades' in the sentence above?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In this context, 'accolades' refers to expressions of approval or praise given to the athlete for scoring the winning goal. 'Praises' is the best synonym as it conveys the idea of admiration and recognition for the athlete's achievement, aligning with the positive recognition received by the athlete from her teammates for her success.
After being released from prison, she applied her felonious talents to bank robbery. Which of the following words is the definition of 'felonious' in the sentence above?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the context provided, 'felonious' is used to describe talents applied to bank robbery, indicating criminal behavior. Therefore, the correct definition of 'felonious' in this context is 'Criminal.' Felonious is an adjective that refers to something related to or constituting a felony, a serious crime. The word 'criminal' aligns closely in meaning with 'felonious' in this context, making it the correct choice.
Which of the following statements requires a source citation?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Statement A provides a specific numerical figure regarding the consumption of turkey in 2011, which is a factual claim that would need to be supported by a credible source citation to verify its accuracy. Without a source citation, this information could be considered unsubstantiated. In contrast, statements B, C, and D do not present specific data or facts that would require a source citation. Statement B is a general claim about the types of pumpkin pie on a menu, statement C describes a cooking method without specific data, and statement D refers to common knowledge, which does not necessitate a source citation.
Which of the following is a complete sentence?
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Explanation:
A complete sentence must have a subject and a predicate. The sentence 'Walking away was Depak's response to a ridiculous request from his boss.' contains both a subject ('Walking away') and a predicate ('was Depak's response to a ridiculous request from his boss'), making it a complete sentence. In contrast, choices B, C, and D are sentence fragments as they are missing either a subject, a predicate, or both, making them incomplete sentences.
Which of the following sentences is correctly punctuated?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Choice C is the correct answer. In this sentence, the use of the possessive form 'student's' correctly indicates that the best friend belongs to the working student. The apostrophe is placed before the 's' to show singular possession. The other options contain errors in punctuation. Choice A should be 'Several cars' bumpers' to indicate the bumpers belonging to multiple cars. Choice B should be 'Tom's and Anne's house' to show possession by both individuals. Choice D should be 'The pony's saddle' to demonstrate possession by one pony.
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