Free English & Language Usage practice for English & Language Usage Version 1 (ATI TEAS 7). Answer 38 nursing exam-style questions with rationales, exam mode, a
Which of the following options best completes the sentence below? The responsibilities of a class president are extensive; ................., she should not become so involved that she neglects her studies.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'however.' The word 'however' is used to contrast or show opposition between two parts of a sentence. In this context, it highlights a shift in focus from the extensive responsibilities of a class president to a warning about not neglecting studies. 'Especially' would not be the best choice here as it does not provide the needed contrast. 'Therefore' would imply a conclusion rather than a contrasting idea, and 'indeed' does not establish the intended contrast required in the sentence.
Everyone knew Sam was committed to helping animals because of his volunteer work at the animal shelter.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct spelling is 'committed.' In this context, 'committed' means dedicated or devoted. Sam's volunteer work at the animal shelter indicates his dedication to helping animals. By choosing option D, you acknowledge that 'committed' is the correct spelling, reinforcing the idea that Sam is dedicated to assisting animals through his volunteer work.
Which of the following statements regarding thesis statements in the writing process is correct?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A thesis statement plays a vital role in guiding the content and direction of an essay or paper. It is meant to be specific and concise, acting as a roadmap for the reader by clearly stating the main argument or purpose of the writing. The specificity of the thesis statement is crucial as it helps the writer focus their ideas and enables them to provide relevant supporting evidence throughout the paper. By being specific, the thesis statement becomes a strong foundation upon which the rest of the writing can be built. Therefore, the correct choice is A, emphasizing the importance of specific wording in thesis statements.
Which of the following is a compound sentence?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. In choice C, 'He ran' and 'she ran faster' are two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction 'but,' making it a compound sentence. The conjunction 'but' connects the two independent clauses, each capable of standing alone as a complete sentence.
In the sentence, 'The job applicants were shown to an anteroom, where they wanted to be called for their interviews,' what is the meaning of the prefix 'ante'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The prefix 'ante' means 'before.' An anteroom is a room that comes before the main room, serving as a waiting area. In this context, 'ante' indicates a position or condition prior to something else happening, aligning with the idea that the job applicants were waiting to be called for their interviews in the anteroom.
Based on the affixes, which of the following words could be defined as 'the study of humans'?
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Explanation:
The correct answer is 'C: anthropology.' The affix 'anthropo-' refers to humans, and '-logy' denotes the study of something. Therefore, 'anthropology' means the study of humans. 'Anthropomorphism' (choice A) involves attributing human characteristics to non-human entities. 'Biology' (choice B) is the study of living organisms. 'Philanthropy' (choice D) is the desire to promote the welfare of others, typically through donations.
The fact that she lied to her best friend weighed heavily on her...............
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct spelling in this context is 'conscience,' which refers to an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior. In the given scenario, the person is feeling guilty about lying, which aligns with the concept of conscience. It is important to understand the correct spelling to ensure effective communication and comprehension in written contexts.
I had to rack my brain and plumb the depths of my resources to overcome the foul consequences of my previous vice. Which of the following homophones should be used to correct the sentence above?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the given sentence, the correct homophone to use is 'plumb,' which means to explore or examine thoroughly. 'Wrack' should be 'rack,' and 'foul' should be 'fowl' to maintain the context. Therefore, the correct choice is 'plumb' as it fits perfectly in the sentence to convey the intended meaning. 'Rack' in this context means to strain or stretch one's brain, and 'fowl' refers to birds, which are unrelated to the context of exploring resources.
Which of the following tasks is appropriate during the final stage of writing?
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Explanation:
During the final stage of writing, checking for punctuation errors is crucial to ensure that the written piece is polished and error-free. This step helps enhance the clarity and professionalism of the content, making it easier for readers to comprehend the intended message. While supporting the main argument, providing logical transitions, and establishing a clear plan are essential steps in the writing process, checking for punctuation errors is specifically associated with the final stage to refine and perfect the written work. Addressing punctuation errors at this stage ensures that the text is coherent, well-structured, and effectively communicates the author's ideas. Hence, focusing on punctuation enhances the overall quality of the writing, demonstrating attention to detail and dedication to producing a refined final product.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct sentence is 'The handle was loose and could have fallen off at any moment.' The word 'loose' is the correct spelling to describe something not firmly fixed in place. The phrase 'could have fallen off' is the grammatically correct way to express the possibility of something falling. 'Could of' and 'could've' are frequently confused with 'could have,' which is the correct form. Therefore, option C is the only one that is both grammatically correct and accurately conveys the intended meaning.
What is the term for the spaces between the ribs that contain the veins?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct term for the spaces between the ribs that contain the veins is 'intercostal spaces.' Intercostal spaces are the specific anatomical regions between the ribs where the veins are located. The term 'costal spaces' in option B is incorrect as 'costal' pertains to the ribs themselves, not the spaces between them. Option C, 'spaces,' is too general and does not identify the anatomical location. Option D, 'inter spaces,' is not a valid anatomical term. Therefore, the correct answer is 'intercostal spaces,' which precisely describes the spaces between the ribs.
Which of the following parts of speech describes the word 'incredibly' as used in the sentence: 'The pumpkin crop was incredibly small this year because of excessive rain in the spring and heat in the summer'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In the sentence provided, 'incredibly' is used to modify the adjective 'small,' indicating the degree of smallness. Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In this context, 'incredibly' functions as an adverb by providing more information on the extent of the adjective 'small.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'adverb.' Adverbs answer questions like 'how,' 'when,' 'where,' 'why,' or 'to what extent' and can modify adjectives to provide more detail or context. In this case, 'incredibly' modifies 'small,' demonstrating the degree of smallness, making it an adverb in this sentence.
In the word 'circumnavigation,' the Latin prefix 'circum' means to move in which of the following directions?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The Latin prefix 'circum' means 'around.' In 'circumnavigation,' it indicates moving around, such as in the case of traveling around the globe. Therefore, the correct direction associated with the prefix 'circum' is 'around,' making choice A the correct answer. So, 'circum' denotes movement around a particular point or object, reflecting the concept of encircling or surrounding.
Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct grammar and usage?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A: 'If fewer people watch that television series, the effect will be its cancellation.' In this sentence, 'fewer' is correctly used to refer to countable items, and 'people' is a countable noun. 'Effect' is the correct term to describe the result of fewer people watching the television series. The usage of 'affect' in choices B and C is incorrect; 'affect' is a verb meaning to influence, while 'effect' is a noun meaning result or consequence. Therefore, choice A is the only option that is both grammatically correct and uses the appropriate terms in the context provided.
In which of the following situations is a citation needed?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A citation is needed when using someone else's work, such as song lyrics, to support a point to avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original creator. In this scenario, the student should provide a citation for the song lyrics used to adhere to academic integrity and acknowledge the source of the lyrics.
Which of the following is a complete sentence?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A complete sentence must have a subject and a predicate to express a complete thought. Choice A, 'I walked all three dogs around the park this morning,' is a complete sentence as it contains a subject 'I' and a predicate 'walked all three dogs around the park this morning.' In contrast, Choices B, C, and D are sentence fragments because they are missing either a subject, a predicate, or both. Choice B lacks a subject, Choices C and D are sentence fragments because they do not form a complete thought without a main verb.
Many _________ books are popular among adults these days. Which of the following options correctly completes the sentence above?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'children's.' In this context, the sentence is referring to books that belong to or are associated with children. To show possession, an apostrophe is used followed by the letter 's.' Therefore, 'children's' is the correct form to indicate that the books are related to children.
Which of the following sentences follows the rules of punctuation and capitalization?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Sentence D is the correct choice as it follows the rules of punctuation and capitalization. In this sentence, each direct quote is enclosed in double quotation marks. The capitalization within the quotes is accurate, and the punctuation is correctly placed inside the quotes. Remember, in dialogue, punctuation and capitalization rules should be followed to ensure clarity and correctness. The correct answer, sentence D, maintains consistency in capitalization and punctuation within the dialogue, making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided.
Which of the following sentences does not belong in a paragraph about caring for newly hatched chickens?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
In a paragraph about caring for newly hatched chickens, the focus is on the care of the chicks themselves, not on egg collection. Choices B, C, and D all provide specific instructions on caring for the chicks, such as providing water, maintaining temperature, and deciding on their food, which are relevant to the topic. However, choice A about egg collection is not directly related to the care of the newly hatched chickens. It pertains to egg production and fertility, which is a separate aspect of poultry management. Thus, it does not fit within the context of caring for newly hatched chicks and should be excluded from the paragraph focusing on immediate care practices for the chicks.
Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Choice A is punctuated correctly. In this sentence, the dialogue is enclosed within single quotation marks, and the punctuation (period) is placed inside the closing quotation mark. This follows the standard rules for punctuating dialogue in written English. Correct punctuation of dialogue is essential for clarity and adhering to grammatical conventions in writing.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses apostrophes?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct use of apostrophes is to show possession. In sentence B, 'women's' correctly indicates possession, showing that the things belong to the women. In sentence A, 'home's' is also correct for showing possession. However, sentence C incorrectly uses an apostrophe to indicate plural instead of possession. In sentence D, the correct form should be 'my grandparents' without an additional 's' after the apostrophe to show possession.
Which of the following best represents the meaning of the word 'indiscriminate'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D, 'miscellaneous.' 'Indiscriminate' means done at random or without careful judgment. In this context, 'miscellaneous' is the closest synonym representing this lack of discrimination or selectivity. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of 'indiscriminate.' 'Selective' implies making choices, the opposite of 'indiscriminate.' 'Noisy' and 'distinct' are unrelated to the meaning of 'indiscriminate.' Therefore, 'miscellaneous' is the most appropriate choice that aligns with the definition of 'indiscriminate.'
According to the prefix 'mal-', which of the following phrases best defines 'malformed'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The prefix 'mal-' is a prefix that denotes something bad, improper, or negative. When combined with 'formed,' it indicates that something is poorly shaped or structured. Therefore, 'malformed' refers to something that is badly formed, aligning with the correct choice C, 'badly formed.' This term describes something that is not correctly or adequately shaped, making it the most suitable definition among the options provided.
Which of the following sentences contains formal language suitable for academic writing?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
Choice C is the correct answer as it uses formal language commonly found in academic writing. It maintains an objective tone by employing professional terminology and structured language. Choices A, B, and D contain informal elements such as personal beliefs ('I believe' in A), casual terms ('guys' in B), and contractions ('don't' in D), making them unsuitable for academic writing. In academic contexts, it is crucial to convey information in a formal and professional manner, as exemplified by choice C.
Which of the following statements about a paragraph's concluding sentence is true?
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Explanation:
The correct answer is B: 'It summarizes the paragraph's main point.' The concluding sentence of a paragraph typically restates the main idea or central theme of that paragraph. It serves to bring closure and reinforce the key points discussed in the paragraph, providing a sense of completion to the reader. While the topic sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph, the concluding sentence ties everything together by summarizing what has been discussed within the paragraph itself, not necessarily the entire essay. Therefore, option B is the most accurate description of the function of a paragraph's concluding sentence.
Which of the following options is the correct plural spelling?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct plural spelling of 'thesis' is 'theses,' making option A incorrect. Option B, 'parentheses,' is the correct plural form of 'parenthesis.' Option C, 'data,' is already in its plural form and does not require alteration. Option D, 'syllabi,' is the correct plural of 'syllabus,' making it the right answer to this question.
Which of the following sentences would be the best topic sentence for the paragraph?
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Explanation:
The best topic sentence for the paragraph should introduce the main idea of the benefits of a daily walk, focusing on both physical and psychological aspects. Choice D, 'There are physical and psychological reasons for a daily walk,' is the most suitable as it sets the stage for discussing the physical benefits like increased metabolism and joint flexibility, as well as the mental benefits such as stress relief and mood improvement, which are highlighted in the paragraph.
Which of the following sentences is a complex sentence?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In choice A, 'When Jung-hoon found a seat on the bus' is the dependent clause, and 'he hoped he would have a quiet ride' is the independent clause, making it a complex sentence. Choices B, C, and D do not contain this structure; therefore, they are not complex sentences. Choice B is a compound sentence with two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Choice C is a simple sentence with only one independent clause. Choice D is also a simple sentence with only one independent clause.
Which of the following statements is true about a strong academic thesis?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
A strong academic thesis directly states the main argument or position of the author. It provides a clear and concise summary of the topic being addressed in the paper, guiding the reader on what to expect. This statement is essential for setting the direction and focus of the academic work, making it a fundamental element in academic writing. Therefore, the correct answer is B because a strong thesis should present the central argument of the paper.
Which of the following sentences is likely to be found in a descriptive passage about a county fair?
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Explanation:
The correct answer is A because it vividly describes a typical scene at a county fair, mentioning a specific attraction, the Ferris wheel, and setting the ambiance by mentioning the night sky. This creates a vivid image for the reader, capturing the essence of a county fair. Choices B, C, and D do not specifically capture the essence of a county fair's descriptive passage, as they focus on different aspects such as suggestions for competitions and events happening around the fairgrounds, rather than painting a descriptive picture of the fair itself.
Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A because the modifier 'needing paint' is supposed to describe the truck, but it is incorrectly placed to modify 'the garage' instead. This results in a dangling modifier, where the intended subject is unclear. In sentences B, C, and D, the modifiers are correctly placed, making them clear and grammatically correct. Remember, a dangling modifier occurs when the subject being modified is missing or unclear in the sentence, leading to confusion or awkwardness in the meaning.
In the sentence, 'The masked villain silently laughed while watching the hero struggle to escape,' what part of speech is the word 'silently'?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word 'silently' is an adverb in this sentence as it modifies the verb 'laughed' by describing how the villain laughed. Adverbs often describe how, when, where, or to what extent an action is performed. In this case, 'silently' describes the manner in which the villain laughed, making it an adverb. Adjectives describe nouns, verbs show action or state of being, prepositions show relationships between words in a sentence, and adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Which of the following sentences is an example of the third person narrative voice?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A because it is written in the third person. Third person narrative voice uses pronouns like 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they' to describe characters or events, maintaining a sense of distance from the narrator's personal perspective. In this sentence, 'He was scared when he got on the plane,' the subject 'he' is being described from an external viewpoint. This narrative style allows the narrator to present events objectively without inserting personal opinions or experiences, enhancing the reader's ability to focus on the story's characters and plot.
Which of the following prefixes implies duplication or repetition when attached to a root word?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C: 'Re-'. The prefix 'Re-' implies duplication or repetition when attached to a root word. It signifies the act of doing something again or the reoccurrence of an action or state. For example, 'redo' means to do something again, 'replay' means to play something again, and 'revisit' means to visit again. On the other hand, 'Un-' typically signifies negation or reversal, 'Dis-' implies removal or separation, and 'In-' usually denotes negation or not. Therefore, 'Re-' is the prefix that specifically indicates duplication or repetition.
Using the sentences above, which of the following sentence orders best forms an organized, logical paragraph?
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Explanation:
The correct order to form a logical paragraph is 3, 4, 2, 1. Starting with sentence 3 sets the scene by mentioning the dog and owner asleep in their home. Then, sentence 4 introduces the conflict with an intruder breaking into the house. Sentence 2 follows logically as it describes the dog's protective response to the intruder. Finally, sentence 1 concludes the paragraph by emphasizing the bond between a dog and its owner. This sequence flows logically and cohesively, making option C the correct choice.
Which language convention is violated in the sentence: 'The gist of the saying went something like this: If a person wants to get ahead in life, you have to be willing to work for it'?
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Explanation:
The violation in the sentence is the incorrect punctuation of the introductory clause. A colon should not be used after 'this' and before 'If' as it is not introducing a list or an explanation. The correct structure would be: 'The gist of the saying went something like this; if a person wants to get ahead in life, you have to be willing to work for it.' The semicolon correctly separates the introductory clause from the subsequent independent clause.
A pastry chef is organizing the syllabus for a breads class at a local community college. They first want to make sure that the students know about the basic type of equipment used in commercial bread making. After discussing equipment, the chef wishes to teach a few simple lessons on simple dough, including traditional ones and those with ancient grains, and then cover enriched dough in both sweet and savory applications. Given all of these requirements, how should the chef outline the course?
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is 'D - Equipment'. The chef should outline the course starting with equipment used in commercial bread making as it is essential for students to understand the tools necessary before moving on to different types of dough. This approach ensures a structured learning process, building a foundation before progressing to more complex topics like simple dough, traditional and ancient grains, and enriched doughs in sweet and savory applications.
Select the meaning of the "comprehensive" word in the sentence: The healthcare provider gave the patient a "comprehensive" examination.
Select the best answer.
Explanation:
The word "comprehensive" means thorough or complete, indicating that the examination covered all necessary aspects. Therefore, the correct answer is D) Thorough.
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