ATI TEAS 7
English Grammar
1. Which word is spelled correctly?
- A. Accomodate
- B. Acquiesce
- C. Percieve
- D. Dilema
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Option B is the correct spelling for "to submit or agree without protest."
2. Which of the following is NOT a type of chemical bond?
- A. Ionic bond
- B. Covalent bond
- C. Metallic bond
- D. Gravitational bond
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Although gravity exists, it's not considered a chemical bond responsible for holding atoms together within molecules.
3. What is the main factor limiting population growth in K-strategists?
- A. Predation
- B. Availability of resources
- C. Competition
- D. Disease
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: K-strategists are species that have a low reproductive rate and invest more resources in raising fewer offspring. These species typically inhabit stable environments where resources are limited. The main factor limiting population growth in K-strategists is the availability of resources such as food, shelter, and space. When resources are scarce, K-strategists may struggle to find enough resources to support their population size, leading to decreased reproductive success and population growth. Predation (option A), competition (option C), and disease (option D) can also impact population growth, but the primary limiting factor for K-strategists is the availability of resources.
4. In a single displacement reaction, one element takes the place of another element in a compound. Which of the following is an example?
- A. 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O
- B. Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
- C. CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2
- D. CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In a single displacement reaction, one element replaces another element in a compound. Option B, 'Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2,' is an example of a single displacement reaction where zinc (Zn) replaces hydrogen (H) in hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2). The other options do not involve one element displacing another in a compound. Option A is a synthesis reaction, option C is a decomposition reaction, and option D is a combustion reaction. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it demonstrates the concept of single displacement reactions.
5. What type of figurative language is used in the statement "Her laughter was music to my ears"?
- A. Metaphor
- B. Simile
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Personification
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statement directly compares laughter to music, forming a metaphor.
6. What is the name of the curved bone in the back that provides support and attachment for muscles?
- A. Sternum
- B. Scapula
- C. Clavicle
- D. Vertebral column
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vertebral column. The vertebral column, also known as the spine or backbone, is a series of small bones called vertebrae that provide support and protection for the spinal cord. It also serves as an attachment point for various muscles in the back. The sternum, scapula, and clavicle are all bones in the upper body, but they do not specifically provide support and attachment for muscles in the back like the vertebral column does.
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