ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. When a blockage forms in a coronary artery, reducing blood flow to the heart muscle, this condition is called:
- A. Atherosclerosis
- B. Myocardial infarction
- C. Angina pectoris
- D. Heart murmur
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Angina pectoris." Angina pectoris is the condition that occurs when there is a blockage in a coronary artery, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. This decreased blood flow can cause chest pain or discomfort, typically during physical exertion or stress. Atherosclerosis (option A) is the buildup of plaque in the artery walls, which can lead to blockages. Myocardial infarction (option B) refers to a heart attack, which occurs when there is a complete blockage in a coronary artery resulting in damage to the heart muscle. A heart murmur (option D) is an abnormal sound heard during the heartbeat, not directly related to a blockage in a coronary artery. Therefore, the correct term for a blockage in a coronary artery that reduces blood flow to the heart muscle is angina pectoris.
2. Percent Increase/Decrease: A medication dosage is increased by 20%. If the original dosage was 100mg, what is the new dosage?
- A. 80mg
- B. 100mg
- C. 120mg
- D. 140mg
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Multiply the original dosage (100mg) by 1 + the percentage increase (20% = 0.2) to get 120mg.
3. Which type of waves travel by causing particles in the medium to vibrate parallel to the direction of wave travel?
- A. Transverse waves
- B. Longitudinal waves
- C. Surface waves
- D. Electromagnetic waves
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Longitudinal waves are waves in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave travel. This type of wave is characterized by compressions and rarefactions in the medium, where the particles move back and forth in the same direction as the wave. Transverse waves, on the other hand, cause particles to vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave travel. Surface waves are a combination of both longitudinal and transverse motion, while electromagnetic waves do not require a medium and can travel through a vacuum.
4. Which of the following types of muscle tissue is found attached to bones and allows for voluntary movement?
- A. Smooth muscle
- B. Cardiac muscle
- C. Skeletal muscle
- D. Connective tissue
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is the type of muscle tissue that is attached to bones and allows for voluntary movement. This type of muscle is under conscious control, meaning we can choose to contract or relax these muscles to produce movement. Smooth muscle (option A) is found in the walls of internal organs and is not under voluntary control. Cardiac muscle (option B) is found in the heart and also functions involuntarily. Connective tissue (option D) primarily provides support and structure to the body but does not directly enable movement like skeletal muscle does.
5. Which of the following organelles is responsible for the production of proteins in the cell?
- A. Ribosomes
- B. Golgi apparatus
- C. Mitochondria
- D. Lysosomes
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ribosomes. Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for protein synthesis in the cell. They are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and can be free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes read the messenger RNA (mRNA) and translate the genetic code into proteins through a process called translation. The Golgi apparatus is involved in processing and packaging proteins for secretion, while mitochondria are responsible for energy production. Lysosomes are involved in digestion and waste removal within the cell.
6. What is the medical term for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
- A. Nephritis
- B. Cystitis
- C. Urethritis
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' A urinary tract infection (UTI) can affect different parts of the urinary system. Nephritis refers to inflammation of the kidneys, cystitis refers to inflammation of the bladder, and urethritis refers to inflammation of the urethra. Therefore, all of these terms can be used to describe a UTI depending on which part of the urinary tract is affected. It's important to differentiate between these terms to accurately diagnose and treat UTIs.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days
- Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
- 3,000 questions with answers
- 90 days access
ATI TEAS Basic
$99/ 30 days
- 3,000 Questions with answers
- 30 days access