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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. What is the function of the pituitary gland?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the activity of many other endocrine glands in the body. It is located at the base of the brain and produces a variety of hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and blood pressure.

2. Which organelle is responsible for the final stages of protein modification and packaging for secretion in animal cells?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The Golgi apparatus is responsible for the final stages of protein modification and packaging for secretion in animal cells. After proteins are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and modified in the Golgi apparatus, they are packaged into vesicles for secretion. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, while ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis on the RER. Therefore, the Golgi apparatus is the correct organelle for the final processing and packaging of proteins for secretion in animal cells.

3. How can you effectively adapt your writing style to different audiences?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Effective writing adapts to the audience's needs and background by adjusting vocabulary, tone, and level of detail.

4. Which sentence avoids a dangling modifier?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Option C places the participle phrase "Reading the book" in front of the subject "I," eliminating the dangling modifier.

5. Identify the independent clause in the following sentence: "While the chef prepared dinner, the guests chatted and enjoyed the music."

Correct answer: B

Rationale: An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.

6. What type of energy is stored in food?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Food stores energy in the form of chemical potential energy, which can be released during metabolic processes.

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