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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. What is the function of the pituitary gland?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the activity of many other endocrine glands in the body. It is located at the base of the brain and produces a variety of hormones that regulate various bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, reproduction, and blood pressure.

2. What term describes the bending of waves around obstacles or through openings?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Diffraction occurs when waves bend around obstacles or spread after passing through small openings.

3. What happens to the kinetic energy of an object when its velocity is doubled?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's velocity.

4. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: A) Carbon Dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is released into the atmosphere through various human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. B) Methane: Methane is another greenhouse gas that is released from sources like livestock, landfills, and natural gas production. C) Oxygen: Oxygen is not considered a greenhouse gas. It is a vital component of the Earth's atmosphere that is necessary for respiration and combustion. D) Water Vapor: Water vapor is also a greenhouse gas that plays a significant role in the Earth's climate system by trapping heat in the atmosphere. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Oxygen, as it is not a greenhouse gas.

5. In the process of cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to produce energy. What is the main waste product released?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Carbon dioxide. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of ATP. One of the main waste products released in this process is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of the metabolic reactions occurring in cells and is expelled from the body through exhalation. Water is also produced during cellular respiration, but it is not the main waste product released. Oxygen is required for cellular respiration to occur, and protein is a macromolecule and not a waste product of cellular respiration.

6. What phenomenon occurs when two identical waves are perfectly aligned and reinforce each other?

Correct answer: d

Rationale: Constructive interference happens when identical waves meet in phase, resulting in a wave with increased amplitude.

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