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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. In the sentence "The house was dilapidated," what effect does the word "dilapidated" have on the reader's understanding?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The word "dilapidated" specifically describes the house's deteriorating state.

2. Which vitamin is synthesized in the skin upon exposure to sunlight?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is Vitamin D (C). When the skin is exposed to sunlight, a compound in the skin is converted to Vitamin D. Vitamin A (A) is not synthesized in the skin but is found in foods like carrots and sweet potatoes. Vitamin C (B) is not synthesized in the skin either, but is found in citrus fruits and vegetables. Vitamin E (D) is not synthesized in the skin upon sunlight exposure, but is found in nuts and seeds.

3. What literary device is used in the line "The sea whispered secrets to the shore"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The sentence gives human qualities to the sea, like whispering, creating personification.

4. What is the feedback mechanism in the endocrine system that helps maintain hormone balance?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Negative feedback, where a hormone suppresses its own release. In the endocrine system, negative feedback is a crucial mechanism that helps maintain hormone balance. When hormone levels rise, they signal the body to decrease further hormone production, preventing an excess. This ensures that hormone levels stay within a narrow range, promoting stability and homeostasis. Positive feedback (option A) would lead to an amplification of hormone release, which is not ideal for maintaining balance. Cascade effect (option C) involves a sequential activation of hormones but does not directly regulate hormone levels. Dual hormone system (option D) refers to two hormones working together but doesn't specifically address the feedback mechanism for maintaining hormone balance.

5. A decorative box has a rectangular base (20cm by 15cm) and a hemispherical top with the same diameter as the base. What is the total surface area of the box (excluding the base)?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Calculate the surface area of the lateral sides and the hemisphere, then add them up.

6. Which of the following statements is true regarding a supersaturated solution?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Supersaturated solutions are unstable and tend to crystallize if disturbed. The other choices do not accurately describe supersaturated solutions.

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