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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. Identify the incorrect usage of punctuation in the following sentence: "The children, eager to play, ran outside. It was a beautiful day."

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The two sentences are independent clauses and should be separated by a semicolon or period, not a comma.

2. What disease is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Muscular dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting over time. It primarily affects skeletal muscles, leading to difficulties in movement and muscle function. Myositis is an inflammatory condition affecting the muscles, but it may not always result in progressive muscle weakness and wasting. Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue, not necessarily progressive muscle weakness. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a compression neuropathy affecting the median nerve in the wrist, leading to symptoms like numbness and tingling in the hand, but it does not cause progressive muscle weakness and wasting like muscular dystrophy does.

3. What literary device is used in the phrase "a heart of gold"?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The phrase directly compares someone's good nature to gold, making it a metaphor.

4. A salt solution that conducts electricity well is most likely

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "A concentrated solution of a strong electrolyte." Strong electrolytes completely dissociate into ions in solution, thereby increasing the conductivity of the solution. Concentrated solutions have a higher amount of dissolved solute particles, which leads to more ions available for conducting electricity. In contrast, saturated solutions may contain undissolved solute, limiting the number of ions in solution. Dilute solutions have fewer ions and weak acids only partially dissociate, reducing conductivity. A neutral compound and water do not provide ions for conducting electricity. Therefore, a concentrated solution of a strong electrolyte is most likely to conduct electricity well due to the high concentration of ions present.

5. A birdbath has a hemispherical bowl with a diameter of 30cm. What is its volume?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Use half the formula for a sphere's volume: (2/3) * π * (radius)^3. Calculate the radius (15cm) and substitute: (2/3) * π * (15cm)^3 ≈ 2700 cu cm.

6. What literary device is used in the line "The sea whispered secrets to the shore"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The sentence gives human qualities to the sea, like whispering, creating personification.

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