ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. What is the term for the process of breaking a large molecule into smaller fragments by applying heat?
- A. Polymerization
- B. Hydrogenation
- C. Isomerization
- D. Pyrolysis
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Pyrolysis is the process of breaking down large molecules into smaller fragments by applying heat. The other choices involve different chemical processes.
2. What is the name of the structure that packages DNA in eukaryotic cells?
- A. Nucleosome
- B. Chromatin
- C. Histone
- D. Centromere
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: - A nucleosome is the basic structural unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotic cells. It consists of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins. - Chromatin refers to the complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, including nucleosomes. - Histones are the proteins around which DNA is wrapped to form nucleosomes. - Centromere is a region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and to which spindle fibers attach during cell division.
3. What is a lifestyle practice that can benefit the lymphatic system?
- A. Consuming a high-sugar diet
- B. Maintaining a sedentary lifestyle
- C. Regularly engaging in moderate exercise
- D. Smoking cigarettes
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Regularly engaging in moderate exercise. Exercise can benefit the lymphatic system by promoting circulation and the movement of lymph fluid throughout the body. This helps to remove toxins and waste products, improving overall lymphatic function. Consuming a high-sugar diet (A) can have a negative impact on the lymphatic system by increasing inflammation and impairing immune function. Maintaining a sedentary lifestyle (B) can lead to poor lymphatic circulation and fluid retention. Smoking cigarettes (D) is harmful to the lymphatic system and overall health, as it can impair immune function and increase inflammation.
4. A water fountain has a spherical base (diameter 50cm) and a cylindrical body (diameter 30cm, height 80cm) on top. What is the total surface area of the fountain (excluding the water surface)?
- A. 3142 sq cm
- B. 4712 sq cm
- C. 5486 sq cm
- D. 7957 sq cm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calculate the surface area of the sphere and the cylinder separately, then add them up.
5. Which of the following is the main function of the heart?
- A. To filter blood
- B. To exchange gases
- C. To pump blood throughout the body
- D. To produce hormones
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: The main function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body. The heart is a muscular organ that works as a pump to circulate blood, which carries oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues and removes waste products. Option A is incorrect because the kidneys are responsible for filtering blood. Option B is incorrect because the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, occurs in the lungs. Option D is incorrect because hormone production is primarily carried out by endocrine glands such as the pituitary gland and the thyroid gland.
6. Which of the following is NOT a route of transmission for a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
- A. Unprotected sexual contact
- B. Sharing contaminated needles
- C. Deep kissing
- D. Mother to child during childbirth
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: A) Unprotected sexual contact is a common route of transmission for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) as many STIs are spread through genital, anal, or oral sex without the use of barrier protection such as condoms. B) Sharing contaminated needles can also transmit STIs such as HIV and hepatitis B and C, especially among individuals who inject drugs. C) Deep kissing, while it can transmit certain infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) or cytomegalovirus (CMV), is not a common route of transmission for most STIs. D) Mother to child transmission during childbirth can occur with certain STIs such as HIV, syphilis, and herpes, where the infection can be passed from the mother to the baby during delivery. Therefore, deep kissing (option C) is the correct answer as it is not a typical route of transmission for most STIs.
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