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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. The process by which a solid changes directly into a liquid is called:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: While melting is a solid to liquid transition, deposition, also known as sublimation, refers to a gas directly changing into a solid.

2. The constituents of an atomic nucleus consist of:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Protons and neutrons only." This is because the atomic nucleus is composed of protons, which carry a positive charge, and neutrons, which are neutral. Electrons are found outside the nucleus in electron shells. Protons and neutrons are collectively known as nucleons and are responsible for the mass of the atom. Electrons are much lighter and are involved in chemical reactions and bonding. Therefore, the constituents of an atomic nucleus are specifically protons and neutrons, making option B the correct choice.

3. She surfs the internet for more information about leadership styles. She reads about shared

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the statement 'Leaders believe that people are basically good and need not be closely controlled' aligns with the concept of shared leadership. Shared leadership involves distributing leadership responsibilities and authority among team members based on the belief that everyone has valuable contributions to make. This approach fosters a sense of trust and empowerment within the team, allowing individuals to take initiative and collaborate effectively. In contrast, option A refers to leadership behavior being determined by the relationship between the leader and followers, which is not directly related to the concept of shared leadership. Option C emphasizes visioning and inspiration, which are important aspects of leadership but do not specifically address the shared nature of leadership. Option D mentions leadership being shared at the point of care, which is too specific and does not encompass the broader concept of shared leadership.

4. Which word is misspelled?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: "Indelible" is spelled correctly, while "circumstance" should be "circumstance."

5. Which of the following is an example of a chemical property of matter?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Chemical properties describe how a substance reacts with other substances, such as its ability to burn (flammability) or react with acids or bases.

6. A decorative globe has a diameter of 25cm. What is its total surface area?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Use the formula for surface area of a sphere: 4 * π * (radius)^2, where radius is half the diameter. Calculate the radius (12.5cm) and substitute: 4 * π * (12.5cm)^2 ≈ 1963 sq cm.

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