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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. What is the common name for the compound CH₃COOH?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: CH₃COOH is commonly known as acetic acid. The other choices represent different organic acids.

2. What property of a substance refers to its ability to be drawn into thin wires without breaking?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Ductility is the property that describes a substance's ability to be drawn into thin wires without breaking.

3. Which part of the brainstem controls heart rate and breathing?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pons. The pons is a part of the brainstem located above the medulla oblongata and plays a crucial role in controlling vital functions such as heart rate and breathing. It contains neural circuits that regulate the rhythmic patterns of breathing and works in coordination with the medulla oblongata to ensure proper respiratory function. While the medulla oblongata is also involved in regulating these functions, the pons is more specifically responsible for fine-tuning and coordinating the activity of these essential processes.

4. When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), the resulting product is:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: This is a classic neutralization reaction, forming water and a salt (sodium chloride).

5. What is the recommended daily intake of protein for adults to maintain healthy muscle mass?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The recommended daily intake of protein for adults to maintain healthy muscle mass is 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight. Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth, and consuming an adequate amount helps support overall muscle health. 1 gram per kilogram of body weight is generally recommended for sedentary individuals, but for those looking to maintain or build muscle mass, a higher intake of 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight is advised. Consuming too little protein can lead to muscle loss, while consuming too much may strain the kidneys. Therefore, 1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight strikes a balance for most adults looking to support their muscle health.

6. When is work done by a force on an object?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Work is done by a force on an object when the object moves in the direction of the force. If the object moves perpendicular to the force, no work is done, as the force does not contribute to the displacement of the object. Similarly, if the object moves against the force, work is done because the force is causing the displacement. The vertical movement of the object does not determine whether work is done; it is the direction of the force relative to the object's displacement that matters. The duration of the force application does not affect whether work is done; as long as the force causes the object to move in its direction, work is being done.

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