Nursing Elites

1. What is the common name for the compound CH₃COOH?

• A. Acetic acid
• B. Formic acid
• C. Butyric acid
• D. Propionic acid

Correct answer: A

Rationale: CH₃COOH is commonly known as acetic acid. The other choices represent different organic acids.

2. Which orbital can hold a maximum of 8 electrons?

• A. s orbital
• B. p orbital
• C. d orbital
• D. f orbital

Correct answer: C

Rationale: d orbital - Each d orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, and there are 5 d orbitals, totaling 10 possible electrons.

3. When unpolarized light passes through a polarizing filter, the intensity of the transmitted light is:

• A. Completely absorbed
• B. Reduced by half
• C. Unaffected
• D. Doubled

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When unpolarized light passes through a polarizing filter, the intensity of the transmitted light is reduced by half. This is because a polarizing filter only allows light waves oscillating in one plane to pass through while blocking the other perpendicular plane. Unpolarized light consists of waves oscillating in all possible planes, so when it passes through the polarizer, only half of the light waves aligned with the filter's polarization direction can transmit through. As a result, the intensity of the transmitted light is reduced by half as only a portion of the original light waves can pass through the filter.

4. The author most likely included information about the Silk Road to...

• A. Introduce a famous tourist destination.
• B. Explain the architectural style of Petra.
• C. Emphasize the historical context of the city.
• D. Compare Petra to other ancient trade centers.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Silk Road directly impacts Petra's history and prosperity, making it relevant to the historical context

5. Which form of energy is associated with the motion of an object?

• A. Kinetic energy
• B. Potential energy
• C. Thermal energy
• D. Electrical energy

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion possessed by an object.

6. What is the function of the underlined phrase "with a mischievous grin" in the sentence "He approached her with a mischievous grin, his eyes twinkling"?

• A. Subject
• B. Direct object
• C. Adverbial phrase
• D. Appositive phrase

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The underlined phrase modifies the verb "approached" by describing his manner, making it an adverbial phrase.

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