ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Leadership and Management
1. He likewise stresses the need for all the employees to follow orders and instructions from
- A. Scalar chain
- B. Discipline
- C. Unity of command
- D. Order
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Discipline.' In a business context, discipline refers to the adherence to rules, orders, and instructions to ensure smooth operations and efficiency. The concept of discipline is essential in maintaining order, consistency, and productivity within an organization. It encompasses obeying rules, following instructions, and respecting authority. While the other options like 'Scalar chain,' 'Unity of command,' and 'Order' are important principles in management, they do not directly address the importance of employees adhering to orders and instructions, which is the central focus in this question. Therefore, 'Discipline' is the most suitable answer in this context.
2. Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for processing visual information?
- A. Frontal lobe
- B. Parietal lobe
- C. Temporal lobe
- D. Occipital lobe
Correct answer: d
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Occipital lobe. The occipital lobe is located at the back of the brain and is primarily responsible for processing visual information. This area contains the primary visual cortex, which interprets signals from the eyes and processes visual stimuli such as color, shape, and motion. The frontal lobe is more involved in higher-level thinking and decision-making processes, the parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and spatial awareness, and the temporal lobe is involved in memory and auditory processing. Therefore, the occipital lobe is the main region dedicated to visual processing in the brain.
3. Electrons occupy specific energy levels around the nucleus with varying probabilities. The electron cloud model depicts electrons existing in distinct energy levels, not fixed orbits, with probabilities of finding them in specific regions.
- A. 2 protons and 6 neutrons
- B. 2 filled s orbitals and 6 filled p orbitals
- C. 2s orbitals with 2 and 6 electrons, respectively
- D. 4 filled electron shells
Correct answer: B
Rationale: 2 filled s orbitals and 6 filled p orbitals. This notation indicates two electrons in the 2s orbital and six electrons in the 2p orbitals.
4. Which preposition best completes the sentence: "She borrowed money _____ her friend."
- A. of
- B. from
- C. on
- D. for
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "From" indicates the source of the borrowed money.
5. Epithelial tissue, which covers surfaces, is further classified based on the number of cell layers. Simple epithelium has:
- A. No layers
- B. One layer
- C. Two to several layers
- D. Many tightly packed layers
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'One layer.' Simple epithelium is characterized by having a single layer of cells. This type of epithelial tissue is found in areas where diffusion, filtration, or absorption are primary functions. Simple epithelium allows for efficient exchange of substances across the cell layer due to its thin structure and close proximity to underlying tissues. Examples of locations where simple epithelium is found include the lining of blood vessels (endothelium) and air sacs of the lungs (alveoli). In contrast, stratified epithelium consists of multiple layers of cells and is commonly found in areas that require protection against mechanical or chemical stress, such as the skin and the lining of the esophagus.
6. A baseball is thrown into the air. At the peak of its trajectory, which of the following forces is acting on the ball?
- A. Only gravitational force
- B. Only the force of air resistance
- C. Both gravitational force and the force of air resistance
- D. Neither gravitational force nor the force of air resistance
Correct answer: A
Rationale: At the peak, the ball momentarily stops moving upwards. Its inertia keeps it moving horizontally, but there is no force propelling it upwards except for gravity pulling it down.
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