ATI TEAS 7
Biology
1. What is the process of cells restoring damaged or lost tissues called?
- A. Cell division
- B. Cell differentiation
- C. Cell growth
- D. Cell regeneration
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: A) Cell division refers to the process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells. B) Cell differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized for specific functions. C) Cell growth is the increase in cell size or number. D) Cell regeneration is the process of cells restoring damaged or lost tissues by replacing or repairing the damaged cells. This process is essential for healing wounds and maintaining tissue integrity.
2. Identify the relative clause in the sentence "The book that won the award was a bestseller."
- A. "The book"
- B. "that won the award"
- C. "was a bestseller"
- D. "award"
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The relative clause "that won the award" provides additional information about the specific book.
3. What part of speech is the underlined word in the sentence: "He felt a growing sense of unease"?
- A. Verb
- B. Noun
- C. Adjective
- D. Adverb
Correct answer: B
Rationale: "Sense" represents a concept or feeling, making it a noun here.
4. What is the main argument presented in favor of UBI?
- A. It would boost the economy by increasing consumer spending and stimulating businesses.
- B. It would guarantee financial stability and improve mental health for all citizens.
- C. It would address ethical concerns about income inequality and promote social justice.
- D. It would decrease crime rates and improve public safety by reducing poverty and desperation.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage emphasizes UBI's potential to alleviate poverty and reduce inequality, aligning with C.
5. The human body's largest organ, responsible for detoxification and a multitude of other functions, is the:
- A. Heart
- B. Liver
- C. Lungs
- D. Skin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liver. The liver is the largest internal organ in the human body and is responsible for detoxification, processing nutrients, producing bile, and regulating blood sugar levels, among other functions. While the heart is vital for pumping blood, the lungs are crucial for respiration, and the skin is the body's largest external organ, the liver plays a central role in detoxification and various metabolic processes, making it the correct answer to this question.
6. Which type of muscle tissue has a unique branching network and is found in the heart?
- A. Skeletal muscle
- B. Cardiac muscle
- C. Smooth muscle
- D. Multifidus muscle
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B - Cardiac muscle. Cardiac muscle is the type of muscle tissue that has a unique branching network and is specifically found in the heart. Unlike skeletal muscle, which is attached to bones and allows for voluntary movement, cardiac muscle is involuntary and contracts to pump blood throughout the body. Smooth muscle is found in organs like the intestines and blood vessels, while the multifidus muscle is a specific muscle in the back. Therefore, cardiac muscle is the appropriate choice in this scenario.
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