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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. How does an increase in mass affect the force required to produce the same acceleration on an object?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: With an increase in mass, more force is needed to produce the same acceleration due to inertia.

2. Which muscle plays a significant role in the process of forced exhalation by contracting to reduce the thoracic cavity volume?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Internal intercostal muscles. During forced exhalation, these muscles contract to depress the ribs and decrease the thoracic cavity volume, assisting in pushing air out of the lungs. The diaphragm is primarily responsible for inhalation by contracting to increase thoracic cavity volume. External intercostal muscles aid in inhalation by elevating the ribs. Abdominal muscles are involved in activities like coughing, sneezing, and forced exhalation by compressing the abdominal contents to further reduce thoracic volume. Therefore, the internal intercostal muscles have a significant role in forced exhalation.

3. Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume but can flow?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Liquids have a definite volume but can take the shape of their container, unlike solids with fixed shapes and volumes.

4. Which of the following best describes a balanced force acting on an object?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: When balanced forces act on an object, the object remains in a state of constant velocity (including at rest).

5. What is the main target organ for insulin, the hormone produced by the pancreas?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Muscles. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. Its main target organs are the liver, muscles, and adipose tissue. Insulin acts on muscle cells to promote glucose uptake and storage as glycogen, helping to lower blood sugar levels. While the liver and adipose tissue are also important targets for insulin, muscles are particularly significant for glucose utilization and storage. Therefore, muscles are considered the main target organ for insulin in the body.

6. Identify the bone with the greatest length in the human body.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The femur, exceeding a meter in length, bears significant weight and enables locomotion.

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