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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. How does an increase in surface area affect the force of friction between two surfaces?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Increasing surface area reduces the force per unit area, decreasing friction.

2. What is the process of breaking down proteins into amino acids called?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: Proteolysis is the process of breaking down proteins into amino acids. Lipolysis is the breakdown of fats into fatty acids and glycerol, not proteins. Carbohydrate catabolism involves the breakdown of carbohydrates into glucose for energy production. Nucleic acid catabolism is the breakdown of nucleic acids into nucleotides. In this context, the specific process of breaking down proteins into amino acids is best described by proteolysis.

3. Which of the following best describes a balanced force acting on an object?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: When balanced forces act on an object, the object remains in a state of constant velocity (including at rest).

4. What is the medical term for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' A urinary tract infection (UTI) can affect different parts of the urinary system. Nephritis refers to inflammation of the kidneys, cystitis refers to inflammation of the bladder, and urethritis refers to inflammation of the urethra. Therefore, all of these terms can be used to describe a UTI depending on which part of the urinary tract is affected. It's important to differentiate between these terms to accurately diagnose and treat UTIs.

5. Micturition involves a combination of:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Both voluntary and involuntary muscle contractions.' Micturition, also known as urination, is a complex process involving both voluntary and involuntary muscle contractions. The voluntary muscle contractions allow us to control when we urinate, while the involuntary muscle contractions help to expel urine from the bladder. Gravity alone (option A) is not sufficient for micturition, as muscle contractions are necessary to empty the bladder. Similarly, relying on voluntary muscle contractions only (option B) would not be effective, as involuntary contractions are also needed to fully empty the bladder. Lastly, option C stating 'Involuntary muscle contractions only' is incorrect because voluntary muscle contractions play a crucial role in micturition. Therefore, option D is the most comprehensive and accurate choice.

6. Which conjunction best joins the following sentence: "She loves animals, ____ she volunteers at the shelter."

Correct answer: D

Rationale: "And" simply adds information about her love for animals without implying cause or effect.

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