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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Biology

1. What is the role of transfer RNA (tRNA) in protein synthesis?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: A) Transcribes DNA into mRNA: This is the function of RNA polymerase, not transfer RNA (tRNA). tRNA is involved in protein synthesis, not transcription. B) Decodes the genetic code on mRNA: This is the function of tRNA during translation. tRNA molecules carry specific amino acids and recognize the codons on mRNA, ensuring the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain. C) Carries specific amino acids to the ribosomes: This is the primary role of tRNA in protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule is specific for a particular amino acid and carries it to the ribosome, where it is added to the growing protein chain. D) Modifies the structure of proteins: This is not a function of tRNA. Protein modification can occur after translation is complete and involves other cellular processes and molecules.

2. Which word in the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" demonstrates alliteration?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Alliteration is the repetition of the first consonant sound of words close together. In this case, "quick" and "brown" both start with the "k" sound.

3. Which of the following substances is a common base found in household products?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Ammonia is a common base found in household products. The other choices are acids.

4. What type of bond involves the complete transfer of electrons between atoms?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Ionic bond - Electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another, creating cations and anions with strong electrostatic attraction.

5. Which respiratory structure is responsible for the humidification and warming of inhaled air?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nasal passages. The nasal passages are lined with mucous membranes that produce mucus to humidify and warm the inhaled air before it reaches the lungs. This process helps to protect the delicate lung tissues from drying out and becoming irritated. The trachea, larynx, and bronchi play important roles in the respiratory system, but specifically, the nasal passages are primarily responsible for humidifying and warming the air as it enters the body.

6. What property of a substance remains constant regardless of changes in its shape or size?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Mass remains constant regardless of changes in an object's shape or size.

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