ATI TEAS 7
Anatomy
1. The human body's command center, integrating sensory information and coordinating movement and vital functions, is the:
- A. Lungs
- B. Brain
- C. Kidneys
- D. Stomach
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Brain. The brain serves as the command center of the human body, receiving sensory information from various parts of the body and coordinating responses. It is responsible for controlling movement, regulating vital functions such as breathing and heart rate, and processing thoughts and emotions. The lungs (A), kidneys (C), and stomach (D) each have specific functions within the body, but they do not serve as the central command center like the brain does. Therefore, the brain is the correct answer to this question.
2. What is the term for the phenomenon when two waves combine to form a new wave?
- A. Diffraction
- B. Interference
- C. Refraction
- D. Dispersion
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Interference occurs when two waves meet and their amplitudes combine, resulting in a new wave.
3. Nervous tissue is responsible for
- A. Movement
- B. Protection
- C. Communication and coordination
- D. Nutrient transport
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Nervous tissue is responsible for communication and coordination within the body. This tissue includes neurons and supporting cells, which work together to transmit electrical signals and information throughout the body. Movement is primarily controlled by the muscular system, protection is the role of the immune system and skin, while nutrient transport is primarily handled by the circulatory system. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'Communication and coordination.'
4. What property of matter refers to the amount of space occupied by an object and is measured in cubic units?
- A. Mass
- B. Density
- C. Weight
- D. Volume
Correct answer: d
Rationale: Volume is the property that refers to the amount of space occupied by an object and is measured in cubic units such as cubic meters or cubic centimeters.
5. What literary device is used in the phrase "the lion's roar thundered across the savanna"?
- A. Simile
- B. Metaphor
- C. Hyperbole
- D. Personification
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Option A compares the roar to thunder using "like" or "as," making it a simile.
6. She checks the documentary requirements for the applicants for staff nurse position. Which
- A. Certificate of previous employment
- B. Record of related learning experience (RLE)
- C. Membership to accredited professional organization
- D. Professional identification card
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Membership to accredited professional organization.' When hiring staff nurses, verifying their membership to an accredited professional organization is crucial as it ensures that the applicant is recognized and affiliated with a reputable body in the nursing field. This membership signifies adherence to professional standards and ongoing education and development. While the other options are important in assessing a candidate's qualifications, membership to an accredited professional organization directly relates to the professional standing and commitment to the nursing profession, making it a key documentary requirement for the staff nurse position.
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