ATI TEAS 7
Physics
1. What type of intermolecular force is responsible for the high surface tension of water?
- A. Hydrogen bonding
- B. London dispersion forces
- C. Ionic bonding
- D. Metallic bonding
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The high surface tension of water is due to the strong hydrogen bonding between water molecules. Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular force that occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (such as oxygen in water) and is attracted to another electronegative atom nearby. This results in a strong attraction between water molecules at the surface, leading to a high surface tension.
2. What is the formula to calculate work?
- A. Work = Force × Distance
- B. Work = Mass × Velocity
- C. Work = Power × Time
- D. Work = Energy ÷ Time
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Work is calculated by multiplying force exerted on an object by the distance the object moves in the direction of the force.
3. What is the 3D structure of a protein called?
- A. Tertiary structure
- B. Secondary structure
- C. Primary structure
- D. Quaternary structure
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: - Primary structure refers to the linear sequence of amino acids in a protein. - Secondary structure refers to local folded structures within a protein, such as alpha helices and beta sheets. - Tertiary structure is the overall 3D shape of a protein, which is determined by interactions between amino acid side chains and the environment. - Quaternary structure refers to the arrangement of multiple protein subunits in a protein complex. Therefore, the 3D structure of a protein is called the tertiary structure because it represents the overall folding of the protein into a specific shape.
4. A children's toy consists of a half cylinder (diameter 10cm, height 8cm) attached to a cube with side lengths of 5cm. What is the total volume of the toy?
- A. 125 cu cm
- B. 200 cu cm
- C. 275 cu cm
- D. 350 cu cm
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calculate the volume of the half cylinder and the cube separately, then add them up.
5. What is the largest muscle in the human body?
- A. Gluteus maximus (buttocks)
- B. Quadriceps femoris (thighs)
- C. Erector spinae (back)
- D. Pectoralis major (chest)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in the human body, located at the back of the hip and extending from the sacrum to the femur. It is a powerful muscle that plays a crucial role in extending the hip joint, enabling walking, running, and climbing stairs.
6. What is the relationship between force and acceleration according to Newton's second law?
- A. Force is directly proportional to acceleration
- B. orce is inversely proportional to acceleration
- C. Force has no relation to acceleration
- D. Force causes deceleration, not acceleration
Correct answer: A
Rationale: According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This relationship is mathematically expressed as F = ma, where F represents force, m represents mass, and a represents acceleration. Therefore, an increase in force will result in a proportional increase in acceleration, supporting the statement that force is directly proportional to acceleration.
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