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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. What literary device is used in the phrase "the lion's roar thundered across the savanna"?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A compares the roar to thunder using "like" or "as," making it a simile.

2. The number of protons in an atom is determined by its:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Atomic number is a fundamental property of an element and is independent of its mass, electron configuration, or chemical behavior.

3. Which word completes the sentence: "Despite the storm, the concert ____ went on."

Correct answer: D

Rationale: "Nonetheless" emphasizes the continuation of the concert despite the contrary circumstance.

4. What is the difference between a sensory neuron and a motor neuron?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because sensory neurons are responsible for carrying signals from sensory receptors towards the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), allowing us to perceive sensations such as touch, taste, smell, sight, and sound. On the other hand, motor neurons carry signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands, enabling movement and responses. Therefore, sensory neurons carry signals away from the brain, while motor neurons carry signals towards the brain, making option A the most accurate choice among the options provided.

5. Which hormone plays a key role in stimulating the release of milk from breast tissue after childbirth?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prolactin. Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating the production and release of milk from breast tissue after childbirth. It is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in lactation. FSH and LH are reproductive hormones involved in the menstrual cycle and ovulation, not milk production. Estrogen is a sex hormone that plays a role in the development of female reproductive organs. Therefore, the hormone that specifically stimulates milk release from breast tissue after childbirth is prolactin.

6. The study of fungi is known as:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: A) Virology is the study of viruses, not fungi. B) Mycology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of fungi. Fungi are a separate kingdom of organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. C) Bacteriology is the study of bacteria, not fungi. D) Parasitology is the study of parasites, which can include various organisms such as protozoa, helminths, and some fungi, but it is not specifically focused on fungi.

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