Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. Which organ plays a significant role in immune cell production and maturation?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bone marrow. The bone marrow is the primary site for the production and maturation of immune cells, including white blood cells, which are crucial for the body's immune response. Stem cells in the bone marrow differentiate into various types of immune cells, such as T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells, which play essential roles in fighting infections and diseases. While the liver and kidneys have other important functions in the body, such as filtering toxins and metabolizing substances, they are not directly involved in immune cell production and maturation. The spleen acts as a reservoir for blood and is involved in filtering blood and storing red blood cells but is not the primary site for immune cell production.

2. You need to repaint a cylindrical water tank with a diameter of 2 meters and a height of 3 meters. Assuming one can of paint covers 10 sq m, how many cans do you need (consider only the exterior surface)?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Calculate the surface area of the cylinder and divide by the coverage area per can.

3. What is the outermost layer of the dermis, rich in collagen and elastin fibers that provide elasticity to the skin?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Papillary layer. The papillary layer is the outermost layer of the dermis and is rich in collagen and elastin fibers. These fibers provide elasticity to the skin, helping it maintain its structure and flexibility. The reticular layer, although deeper in the dermis, is not the outermost layer and is primarily responsible for providing strength and support to the skin. The stratum basale and stratum corneum are layers of the epidermis, not the dermis. The stratum basale is the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are formed, while the stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis composed of dead skin cells. Understanding the different layers of the skin is essential for comprehending its functions and properties.

4. What is the half-life of a radioactive isotope, and how does it relate to its decay rate?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Half-life tells the time it takes for half of the original radioactive nuclei to decay, offering an indication of the decay rate.

5. When proofreading your writing, focus on:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Proofreading involves correcting errors, refining sentence structure, and ensuring the writing achieves its purpose, clarity, and consistency.

6. What is the difference between a germline mutation and a somatic mutation?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: - Germline mutations are changes in the DNA of reproductive cells (sperm or egg cells) and can be passed on to offspring, affecting all cells in the resulting organism. - Somatic mutations are changes in the DNA of non-reproductive cells (body cells) and are not passed on to offspring. These mutations only affect the cells that arise from the mutated cell. - Option A is incorrect because somatic mutations are not passed to offspring. - Option C is incorrect because both germline and somatic mutations can affect any DNA. - Option D is incorrect because the effects of mutations, whether germline or somatic, can be beneficial, harmful, or have no significant impact.

Similar Questions

What is the difference between a germline mutation and a somatic mutation?
The process of a fertilized egg attaching itself to the uterine lining is called:
Negative feedback mechanisms are crucial in the endocrine system to:
Which of the following phases of the cell cycle is characterized by the replication of DNA?
The term "double circulation" in the cardiovascular system refers to
What is the muscular sac in the female body that nourishes and protects a developing fetus during pregnancy?

Access More Features

ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days

  • Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
  • 3,000 questions with answers
  • 90 days access

ATI TEAS Basic
$1/ 30 days

  • 3,000 Questions with answers
  • 30 days access

Other Courses