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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. Which hormone plays a key role in stimulating the release of milk from breast tissue after childbirth?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prolactin. Prolactin is the hormone responsible for stimulating the production and release of milk from breast tissue after childbirth. It is produced by the pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in lactation. FSH and LH are reproductive hormones involved in the menstrual cycle and ovulation, not milk production. Estrogen is a sex hormone that plays a role in the development of female reproductive organs. Therefore, the hormone that specifically stimulates milk release from breast tissue after childbirth is prolactin.

2. What is the net ionic equation for the reaction: 2HCl(aq) + Ba(OH)2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + BaCl2(aq)?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: The net ionic equation includes only the species that undergo a change during the reaction.

3. The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that perform several vital functions. Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the kidneys?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. While the kidneys perform multiple vital functions, such as filtering waste products from the blood, regulating blood pressure, and maintaining water balance in the body, they do not produce red blood cells. Red blood cell production occurs in the bone marrow, specifically in the spongy tissue called the red bone marrow. Therefore, the kidneys' primary functions do not include producing red blood cells.

4. What is the main function of transition words and phrases in writing?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Transition words and phrases bridge ideas, create logical flow, and enhance the coherence of your writing.

5. Entropy (S) is a thermodynamic property related to the system's disorder. According to the second law of thermodynamics, in a spontaneous process:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Entropy is a measure of a system's disorder or randomness. According to the second law of thermodynamics, in a spontaneous process, the total entropy of the system and surroundings increases, leading to a higher level of disorder or randomness. This increase in total entropy is consistent with the idea that systems tend towards higher entropy states over time. Therefore, option A is correct because it aligns with the principle that the total entropy of a closed system, including both the system and its surroundings, will increase in a spontaneous process.

6. A satellite orbits the Earth at constant speed. Which force is responsible for its circular motion?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: This force acts towards the Earth's center, providing the centripetal force required for the satellite to move in a circle.

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