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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Chemistry

1. What is the process of separating a mixture based on the different boiling points of its components called?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: This technique separates components based on their boiling points, allowing for the collection of fractions with different boiling ranges.

2. What is the process by which a cell divides into two or more new cells?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: Mitosis is the process by which a cell divides into two identical daughter cells. This type of cell division is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of multicellular organisms. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Therefore, meiosis is not the process by which a cell divides into two or more new cells. Option C is incorrect because meiosis is not involved in the general process of cell division to produce new cells. Option D is incorrect because mitosis is the correct process for cell division.

3. Deficiency in which vitamin can lead to a condition called pernicious anemia, affecting vitamin B12 absorption in the digestive system?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vitamin B12 (cobalamin). Pernicious anemia is a condition caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12, which is essential for the production of red blood cells and for the proper functioning of the nervous system. This vitamin is primarily absorbed in the digestive system, particularly in the ileum of the small intestine. In pernicious anemia, there is a lack of intrinsic factor, a protein produced by the stomach, which is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12. Deficiencies in other vitamins like Vitamin A, Vitamin D, or Vitamin E do not directly lead to pernicious anemia. Therefore, the correct answer is Vitamin B12.

4. Which element is a component of baking soda and is important for maintaining pH balance in the body?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Sodium bicarbonate acts as a base and helps regulate pH in various biological systems

5. The outermost layer of your skin, responsible for waterproofing and providing a barrier against pathogens, is the:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Stratum corneum. The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis, consisting of dead skin cells (corneocytes) that are continuously shed and replaced. This layer is responsible for waterproofing the skin and providing a barrier against pathogens, UV radiation, and other environmental factors. The stratum basale (A) is the deepest layer of the epidermis where new skin cells are produced. The stratum granulosum (C) is the layer of the epidermis where cells begin to flatten and keratinization begins. The stratum spinosum (D) is the layer above the stratum granulosum, where cells become interconnected by desmosomes. Therefore, the stratum corneum is specifically designed to fulfill the functions of waterproofing and protecting against pathogens.

6. Which statement accurately defines power?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: Power measures how quickly work is done or energy is transferred or converted.

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