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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, gastritis. Gastritis refers to the inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach, which can be caused by various factors such as excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of NSAIDs, or bacterial infections like H. pylori. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is characterized by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, not inflammation of the stomach lining. Diverticulitis is inflammation of small pouches that can develop in the colon, while ulcerative colitis is inflammation in the large intestine. Therefore, gastritis best fits the description of inflammation in the inner lining of the stomach.

2. Identify the relative clause in the sentence "The book that won the award was a bestseller."

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The relative clause "that won the award" provides additional information about the specific book.

3. A lampshade is shaped like a frustum of a cone, with base diameters of 20cm and 10cm and a height of 15cm. What is its volume?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: This requires dividing the frustum into two cones and calculating their individual volumes before subtracting them. The formula for a cone frustum involves the radii of both bases and the height.

4. Certain medications can suppress the immune system to treat autoimmune diseases or prevent organ rejection after transplants. What is a potential risk associated with immunosuppressive drugs?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Both a and b.' Immunocompromised individuals, who take immunosuppressive drugs, are at an increased risk of developing allergies due to the altered immune response. Additionally, these drugs suppress the immune system's ability to fight off infections, making individuals more susceptible to various pathogens. Therefore, both increased risk of developing allergies and increased susceptibility to infections are potential risks associated with immunosuppressive drugs, making option C the correct choice.

5. If the mass of an object remains constant and its velocity doubles, how does its momentum change?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Momentum is directly proportional to velocity when mass is constant.

6. What is the term for a hydrocarbon chain with no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A saturated hydrocarbon chain has only single bonds between carbon atoms. The other choices are associated with unsaturation or aromaticity.

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