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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. Which of the following glands is NOT directly controlled by the pituitary gland?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it secretes hormones that control the functions of other endocrine glands. The thyroid gland (A), adrenal glands (B), and parathyroid glands (D) are directly controlled by the pituitary gland through the release of specific hormones. However, the pancreas, specifically the islets of Langerhans (C), is not directly controlled by the pituitary gland. The pancreas is regulated by hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which are not secreted by the pituitary gland. Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it is not directly influenced by the pituitary gland's hormonal regulation.

2. In a chemical reaction, the total amount of:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only rearranged

3. Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of evolution?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: A) Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to the next generation. B) Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution that occurs due to random changes in allele frequencies in a population. C) Lamarckism, also known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics, is a discredited theory that suggests organisms can pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring. This mechanism has been largely rejected by the scientific community. D) Mutation is a mechanism of evolution that introduces new genetic variation into a population, which can lead to the emergence of new traits and adaptations over time.

4. What is the main point of the passage?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage clearly identifies human activities as the cause of climate change and emphasizes the need for global action, aligning with C.

5. What happens to the frequency of a wave if its wavelength decreases while the speed remains constant?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: If the speed of the wave remains constant while the wavelength decreases, the frequency of the wave increases.

6. The element responsible for the green color of leaves is:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Magnesium is the central element of chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for photosynthesis

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