ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. What is the term for a substance that can act as both a proton donor and a proton acceptor?
- A. Acid
- B. Base
- C. Amphiprotic
- D. Neutral
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Amphiprotic substances can act as both a proton donor and a proton acceptor. The other choices are specific to either acids or bases.
2. What type of reaction is represented by the following equation: Fe2O3 (s) + 3H2 (g) -> 2Fe (s) + 3H2O (g)
- A. Combustion
- B. Decomposition
- C. Single displacement
- D. Redox reaction
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The given equation involves a transfer of electrons from iron oxide (Fe2O3) to hydrogen gas (H2), resulting in the formation of iron (Fe) and water (H2O). This transfer of electrons indicates a redox reaction, where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. In this case, iron is reduced from a higher oxidation state in Fe2O3 to a lower oxidation state in Fe, while hydrogen is oxidized from its elemental state in H2 to form water. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Redox reaction.
3. What is the scientific name for the tear gland?
- A. Lachrymal gland
- B. Lacrimal sac
- C. Lacrimal duct
- D. Lacrimal papilla
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The lachrymal gland is the almond-shaped gland located above each eye, responsible for producing tears. Tears are a complex mixture of water, electrolytes, proteins, and other substances that help lubricate and protect the eyes from dryness and irritation.
4. Define the term "velocity" in relation to motion.
- A. Speed in a specific direction
- B. Distance traveled in a given time
- C. Rate of change of position
- D. Acceleration due to gravity
Correct answer:
Rationale: Velocity is the rate of change of position concerning direction, unlike speed which only refers to distance traveled per unit time.
5. Which verb tense best fits the blank: "By next month, she _____ the project for a year."
- A. will have been working on
- B. will work on
- C. has been working on
- D. had worked on
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The sentence emphasizes the completed duration of the project by next month, requiring the present perfect continuous tense.
6. Which of the following numbers is NOT divisible by 3?
- A. 105
- B. 141
- C. 273
- D. 810
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: To determine if a number is divisible by 3, we can check if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. If the sum of the digits is divisible by 3, then the original number is also divisible by 3. A) 105: 1 + 0 + 5 = 6, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, 105 is divisible by 3. B) 141: 1 + 4 + 1 = 6, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, 141 is divisible by 3. C) 273: 2 + 7 + 3 = 12, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, 273 is divisible by 3. D) 810: 8 + 1 + 0 = 9, which is divisible by 3. Therefore, 810 is divisible by 3. Since all the
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