Nursing Elites

1. What is the term for a substance that can act as both a proton donor and a proton acceptor?

• A. Acid
• B. Base
• C. Amphiprotic
• D. Neutral

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Amphiprotic substances can act as both a proton donor and a proton acceptor. The other choices are specific to either acids or bases.

2. What is the term for a solution that has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution?

• A. Saturated solution
• B. Unsaturated solution
• C. Dilute solution
• D. Concentrated solution

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A dilute solution has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution. The other choices do not accurately describe a dilute solution.

3. What type of force allows a car to take a sharp turn while moving in a circular path?

• A. Centripetal force
• B. Tension force
• C. Frictional force
• D. Gravitational force

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Centripetal force is the force that allows an object to move in a circular path. In the case of a car taking a sharp turn, the centripetal force is directed towards the center of the circle, keeping the car moving in a curved path. Tension force is the force transmitted through a string, rope, cable, or wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. Frictional force opposes the motion of an object and is not the primary force responsible for allowing a car to take a sharp turn. Gravitational force is the force of attraction between two masses and is not directly related to a car taking a sharp turn.

4. Which of the following is a characteristic of alkenes?

• A. They have a double bond between carbon atoms.
• B. They are saturated hydrocarbons.
• C. They contain only single bonds.
• D. They are derivatives of ammonia.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Alkenes have a double bond between carbon atoms, making them unsaturated hydrocarbons. The other choices do not accurately describe alkenes.

5. He raised the issue on giving priority to patient needs. Which of the following offers the best

• A. Assessing nursing needs and problems
• B. Giving instructions on how nursing care needs are to be met
• C. Controlling and evaluating the delivery of nursing care
• D. Assigning safe nurse: patient ratio

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the context of the sentence 'He raised the issue on giving priority to patient needs,' the best option is 'Assessing nursing needs and problems' (Option A). This option directly aligns with the idea of prioritizing patient needs by first understanding and assessing the specific nursing needs and problems. By assessing these needs, healthcare providers can tailor their care to address the most pressing concerns of the patients, thus effectively giving priority to patient needs. The other options, such as giving instructions on how nursing care needs are to be met (Option B), controlling and evaluating the delivery of nursing care (Option C), and assigning safe nurse: patient ratio (Option D), do not directly address the importance of assessing patient needs as a crucial step in prioritizing patient care. Therefore, Option A is the most suitable choice in this scenario.

6. Which sentence avoids a dangling modifier?

• A. Walking down the street, a bird swooped down from a tree.
• B. Having finished the report, it was time for lunch.
• C. Reading the book, I learned a lot about ancient history.
• D. Exhausted from the hike, the tent was a welcome sight.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Option C places the participle phrase "Reading the book" in front of the subject "I," eliminating the dangling modifier.

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