ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. When an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes a(n):
- A. Molecule
- B. Isotope
- C. Ion
- D. Compound
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Gaining or losing electrons alters the atom's electron count and charge, creating a positively or negatively charged ion.
2. The number of protons in an atom is determined by its:
- A. Atomic mass
- B. Electron configuration
- C. Chemical properties
- D. Atomic number
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Atomic number is a fundamental property of an element and is independent of its mass, electron configuration, or chemical behavior.
3. Which phrase best describes the relationship between smart grid technologies and renewable energy integration?
- A. Competitive and incompatible, hindering each other's effectiveness.
- B. Neutral and independent, neither impacting nor relying on each other.
- C. Complementary and synergistic, enhancing each other's functionality.
- D. Substitutable and interchangeable, offering equivalent solutions.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The passage highlights the mutually beneficial relationship between smart grids and renewables, with both working together to optimize integration.
4. A set of integers can be classified as positive, negative, or zero. Which of the following statements about multiplying positive and negative integers is ALWAYS true?
- A. The product will always be positive.
- B. The product will always be negative.
- C. The product will depend on the specific positive and negative numbers used.
- D. Positive and negative integers cannot be multiplied
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: When multiplying a positive integer by a negative integer, the product will always be negative. This is a fundamental rule of arithmetic. The sign of the product is determined by the rule that states that a positive number multiplied by a negative number results in a negative number. Therefore, the statement that the product will always be negative is always true when multiplying positive and negative integers.
5. You observe that plants in a greenhouse grow faster when exposed to red light compared to blue light. What is the next best step in your investigation?
- A. Increase the intensity of the blue light.
- B. Decrease the intensity of the red light.
- C. Grow plants in complete darkness.
- D. Grow plants exposed to both red and blue light at equal intensities.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The next best step in the investigation would be to grow plants exposed to both red and blue light at equal intensities. This will help determine if the observed growth difference is due to the specific wavelength of light (red vs. blue) or if it is related to the intensity of light. By exposing plants to both red and blue light at equal intensities, you can compare their growth rates and determine if one wavelength has a greater effect on plant growth.
6. Which of the following is NOT a type of chemical bond?
- A. Ionic bond
- B. Covalent bond
- C. Metallic bond
- D. Gravitational bond
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Although gravity exists, it's not considered a chemical bond responsible for holding atoms together within molecules.
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