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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. What happens to the force of gravity between two objects when the distance between them is doubled?

Correct answer: d

Rationale: According to the inverse square law of gravity, the force of gravity decreases by a factor of 4 when the distance between two objects is doubled.

2. The process of mixing two or more substances to form a heterogeneous mixture is called:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Mixing results in a heterogeneous mixture where the components are physically distinguishable, unlike solutions where everything dissolves uniformly

3. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing kidney stones?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Having a family history of kidney stones is a risk factor for developing them because genetics play a role in kidney stone formation. Individuals with a family history are more likely to inherit genetic factors that increase the likelihood of developing kidney stones. While consuming a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, maintaining adequate hydration with water, and regularly engaging in moderate exercise are generally healthy habits that can help prevent kidney stones, they are not direct risk factors for developing them. Therefore, option C, having a family history of kidney stones, is the correct answer.

4. What type of error occurs in the sentence "Everyone knew who the culprit was, except for me"?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The phrase "except for me" modifies "everyone," but it is misplaced after the verb "knew," causing confusion.

5. What is the oxidation state of carbon in CH4?

Correct answer: d

Rationale: Each hydrogen atom has an oxidation state of +1, and the sum of oxidation states in CH4 is 0. Therefore, carbon has an oxidation state of -4.

6. A routine urinalysis is a common diagnostic test. What does a urinalysis typically evaluate?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'All of the above.' A routine urinalysis is a comprehensive test that evaluates various aspects of urine to provide insights into overall health. Blood sugar levels can be assessed to screen for diabetes or monitor diabetes management. The presence of white blood cells in the urine can indicate a possible infection in the urinary tract. Additionally, kidney function can be evaluated by examining factors such as protein levels, creatinine, and electrolytes in the urine. Therefore, a urinalysis typically evaluates blood sugar levels, presence of white blood cells (indicating possible infection), and kidney function, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

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