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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

English Grammar

1. The important decision will be made tomorrow. Which word is the comparative form of the adjective "important"?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The comparative form of an adjective compares two things.

2. During gas exchange in the alveoli, what happens to oxygen?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: During gas exchange in the alveoli, oxygen is absorbed from the alveoli into the bloodstream. In the alveoli, oxygen diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli and into the surrounding capillaries where it binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells. This oxygen-rich blood is then transported to the body's tissues for cellular respiration. Therefore, option B is correct as it accurately describes the direction of oxygen movement during the process of gas exchange in the lungs.

3. The phrase "disruptions to ecosystems" refers to

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The phrase suggests profound impacts on ecological balance and species interactions, aligning with B.

4. Which structure in the respiratory system serves as the "windpipe" that conducts air from the larynx to the bronchi?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trachea. The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube-like structure in the respiratory system that connects the larynx to the bronchi. It serves as the main airway for the passage of air into and out of the lungs. The larynx is commonly known as the voice box and is responsible for producing sound. The bronchi are the two branches that stem from the trachea and lead to the lungs, where they further divide into smaller airways. The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Therefore, the trachea is the correct answer as it directly conducts air from the larynx to the bronchi.

5. Which word correctly completes the sentence: "He was _____ by the kindness of strangers."

Correct answer: C

Rationale: "Effected" means to produce a result or impression, aligning with the emotional impact of the strangers' kindness.

6. What happens to the kinetic energy of an object when its velocity is doubled?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's velocity.

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