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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

Reading

1. Which additional information would be MOST relevant to the passage's argument?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Choice C aligns with the passage's theme by demonstrating how historical knowledge directly impacted a contemporary solution, further supporting the argument for history's value.

2. The inability of the kidneys to effectively filter waste products from the blood is called:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Kidney failure." Kidney failure refers to the inability of the kidneys to effectively filter waste products from the blood, leading to a buildup of toxins in the body. Dehydration, option A, is the state of lacking adequate fluid in the body and is not specifically related to kidney function. Incontinence, option C, is the loss of bladder control and is unrelated to kidney filtration function. Nephritis, option D, specifically refers to inflammation of the kidneys and may not always result in complete kidney failure. Therefore, the most appropriate answer for the described scenario is B.

3. A medication order is for 250 micrograms of a drug to be administered subcutaneously. The available syringe measures in milliliters. How many milliliters should the nurse draw up?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: First convert micrograms to milliliters, knowing 1000 micrograms equal 1 milliliter. Divide the desired dosage (250 micrograms) by the conversion factor (1000 micrograms/milliliter) to find the volume needed: 250 micrograms / 1000 micrograms/milliliter = 0.00025 milliliters. However, drawing such a small volume might be inaccurate, so round to the nearest practical measurement, which is 0.0025 milliliters.

4. What can be inferred about the data collected by smart cities?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage specifically mentions concerns about data privacy, implying potential issues for individuals.

5. What is the relationship between force and acceleration according to Newton's second law?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. This relationship is mathematically expressed as F = ma, where F represents force, m represents mass, and a represents acceleration. Therefore, an increase in force will result in a proportional increase in acceleration, supporting the statement that force is directly proportional to acceleration.

6. Fertilization, the fusion of sperm and egg, typically occurs in which part of the female reproductive system?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fallopian tube. Fertilization usually occurs in the fallopian tube. After ovulation, the egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube where it can be fertilized by sperm. The fallopian tube provides the ideal environment for fertilization to take place before the fertilized egg travels to the uterus for implantation. The other options, such as the ovary, uterus, and vagina, do not typically serve as the site of fertilization. Therefore, the fallopian tube is the correct answer in this case.

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