ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. Which type of wave motion occurs when particles move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation?
- A. Transverse waves
- B. Longitudinal waves
- C. Electromagnetic waves
- D. Surface waves
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Transverse waves are characterized by particles moving perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. In these waves, the oscillations of the particles are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer. Longitudinal waves, on the other hand, have particles that move parallel to the direction of wave propagation. Electromagnetic waves are a type of transverse wave that do not require a medium for propagation. Surface waves are a combination of both longitudinal and transverse motions and occur at the interface between two different mediums.
2. Which of the following situations represents work being done on an object?
- A. Pushing against a wall without moving it
- B. Carrying a heavy object without lifting it
- C. Lifting a box to place it on a shelf
- D. Holding a book stationary in your hand
Correct answer: c
Rationale: Work is done when a force is applied to move an object over a distance.
3. Centrioles are structures involved in cell division. What is their specific role?
- A. Forming the nuclear envelope
- B. Replicating DNA
- C. Organizing microtubules during cell division
- D. Protein synthesis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Centrioles are cylindrical structures found in animal cells that play a crucial role in organizing microtubules during cell division. They form the spindle fibers that help separate chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. This organization is essential for the proper alignment and separation of chromosomes, ensuring accurate distribution of genetic material to daughter cells. Centrioles do not participate in forming the nuclear envelope, replicating DNA, or protein synthesis. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as centrioles are primarily involved in microtubule organization to facilitate cell division.
4. What is the law that states energy can neither be created nor destroyed?
- A. Law of Conservation of Matter
- B. Law of Conservation of Energy
- C. Law of Universal Gravitation
- D. Law of Inertia
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Law of Conservation of Energy. This law applies to both chemical and physical processes, including chemical reactions.
5. The process of mixing two or more substances to form a heterogeneous mixture is called:
- A. Dissolving
- B. Diluting
- C. Mixing
- D. Reacting
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Mixing results in a heterogeneous mixture where the components are physically distinguishable, unlike solutions where everything dissolves uniformly
6. On the other hand, Ms. Castro notices that the Chief Nurse Executive has charismatic
- A. Possesses inspirational quality that makes followers gets attracted of him and regards
- B. Acts as he does because he expects that his behavior will yield positive results
- C. Uses visioning as the core of his leadership
- D. Matches his leadership style to the situation at hand.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because matching leadership style to the situation at hand is a key aspect of effective leadership. Being able to adapt and adjust leadership approaches based on the specific circumstances and needs of a situation can lead to better outcomes and success. In this scenario, the Chief Nurse Executive's ability to tailor his leadership style to different situations is likely to contribute to his effectiveness in managing various challenges and leading the team effectively.
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