ATI TEAS 7
Biology
1. Where does cellular respiration, the process of converting chemical energy into ATP, take place in eukaryotic cells?
- A. Nucleus
- B. Ribosomes
- C. Mitochondria
- D. Golgi apparatus
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Cellular respiration, the process of converting chemical energy into ATP, takes place in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they are responsible for generating most of the cell's ATP through the process of cellular respiration. This process involves the breakdown of glucose and other organic molecules to produce ATP, which is the primary energy currency of the cell. The other organelles listed in the options (nucleus, ribosomes, and Golgi apparatus) do not play a direct role in cellular respiration.
2. A solution is 60% alcohol. If 200ml of the solution are used, how much pure alcohol is present?
- A. 100ml
- B. 120ml
- C. 140ml
- D. 160ml
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Multiply the total solution volume (200ml) by the alcohol percentage (60%)
3. Which property describes a substance's resistance to flow?
- A. Density
- B. Viscosity
- C. Conductivity
- D. Reactivity
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Viscosity refers to a substance's resistance to flow. Substances with high viscosity flow slowly, while those with low viscosity flow more easily.
4. The phrase "think outside the box" encourages readers to:
- A. Follow established procedures.
- B. Be creative and find new solutions.
- C. Accept traditional ideas.
- D. Avoid making mistakes.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The phrase emphasizes unconventional thinking and exploring new approaches.
5. Based on the passage, which statement is MOST likely to be true about the author's stance on social media?
- A. It should be completely banned due to its overwhelmingly negative impact.
- B. It can be a valuable tool but needs stricter regulations to address emerging issues.
- C. Its benefits outweigh its drawbacks, and concerns about its use are exaggerated.
- D. Technology alone cannot solve the problems associated with social media use.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The emphasis on critical thinking and responsible online behavior suggests an acknowledgment of social media's potential while advocating for addressing its downsides, aligning with B.
6. What is the relationship between mass and weight on Earth's surface?
- A. Mass and weight are equal
- B. Mass is greater than weight
- C. Weight is greater than mass
- D. Mass and weight are not related
Correct answer: a
Rationale: On Earth's surface, mass and weight are directly proportional but not equal, as weight is the force due to gravity acting on an object's mass.
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