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Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. What phenomenon occurs when a wave encounters a change in medium causing a change in its speed and direction?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Refraction happens when a wave changes its speed and direction due to encountering a change in medium.

2. Stephanie is often seen interacting with the medical intern during coffee breaks and after duty

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Informal.' Stephanie's interactions with the medical intern during coffee breaks and after duty suggest a casual and friendly relationship, rather than a formal or official one. 'Informal' describes interactions that are relaxed, personal, and not bound by strict professional protocols. In contrast, 'formal' interactions would involve more structured and official communication, such as meetings or professional discussions. 'Staff' and 'line' are not relevant in this context, as they do not describe the nature of the relationship between Stephanie and the medical intern.

3. A reaction between an acid and a base is known as:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When an acid and a base react, they neutralize each other's properties

4. Which part of the neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons and conducts them toward the cell body?

Correct answer: b

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dendrite. Dendrites are the part of the neuron that receive incoming signals from other neurons and conduct them toward the cell body. They play a crucial role in communication between neurons by receiving neurotransmitters released from neighboring neurons. Axons transmit signals away from the cell body, synapses are the junctions where neurons communicate with each other, and myelin sheath is a fatty insulation that surrounds and protects axons. Therefore, in this scenario, dendrites are specifically responsible for receiving and conducting incoming signals towards the cell body.

5. A scientist observes a new species of bird with uniquely shaped wings. They hypothesize that the wing shape allows for superior gliding ability. Which observation would most strongly support this hypothesis?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Direct observation of gliding ability directly tests the hypothesis about the wing shape's function. Other observations might be relevant but provide less direct evidence.

6. What is the difference between a sensory neuron and a motor neuron?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because sensory neurons are responsible for carrying signals from sensory receptors towards the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), allowing us to perceive sensations such as touch, taste, smell, sight, and sound. On the other hand, motor neurons carry signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands, enabling movement and responses. Therefore, sensory neurons carry signals away from the brain, while motor neurons carry signals towards the brain, making option A the most accurate choice among the options provided.

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