Logo

Nursing Elites

ATI TEAS 7

physics

1. What phenomenon occurs when a wave encounters a change in medium causing a change in its speed and direction?

Correct answer: a

Rationale: Refraction happens when a wave changes its speed and direction due to encountering a change in medium.

2. Which type of mutation involves a change in the number of chromosomes?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: A) Point mutation: Involves a change in a single nucleotide base pair within the DNA sequence. B) Frameshift mutation: Involves the insertion or deletion of nucleotides, causing a shift in the reading frame of the genetic code. C) Missense mutation: Involves a single nucleotide change that results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid. D) Aneuploidy: Involves a change in the number of chromosomes, where an individual may have an extra chromosome (trisomy) or a missing chromosome (monosomy). Aneuploidy can lead to genetic disorders such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) or Turner syndrome (monosomy X).

3. Which type of nuclear force is responsible for holding protons and neutrons together in the nucleus of an atom?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The incredibly powerful, strong nuclear force overcomes the repulsive electrostatic force between protons, binding them together and stabilizing the nucleus.

4. What is the function of ribosomes?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Synthesizing proteins.' Ribosomes are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis. They read the mRNA and assemble amino acids into proteins according to the genetic information encoded in the mRNA. This process is crucial for building and maintaining cellular structures, enzymes, and various other proteins essential for the functioning of the cell. Options A, B, and C do not accurately describe the primary function of ribosomes, making them incorrect choices for this question.

5. What is the name for the change in enthalpy (heat) associated with a chemical reaction at constant pressure?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Heat of reaction. The heat of reaction, also known as the enthalpy change, is the amount of heat absorbed or released during a chemical reaction at constant pressure. Entropy (A) is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. Enthalpy (B) is the total heat content of a system. Gibbs free energy (C) is a measure of the energy available to do work in a system at constant temperature and pressure.

6. Scientists compare the DNA of different organisms to understand evolutionary relationships. What is this type of evidence called?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: A) Morphological evidence involves comparing body structures of organisms, which can provide information about evolutionary relationships based on physical similarities and differences. However, DNA comparison is a more direct and accurate method for understanding evolutionary relationships. B) Biochemical evidence involves comparing molecules like proteins, which can also provide insights into evolutionary relationships. However, DNA comparison is considered more reliable due to the direct relationship between DNA sequences and genetic information. C) Geographic distribution evidence refers to where organisms live and how their distribution may provide clues about evolutionary history. While this can be informative, it is not as direct or specific as comparing DNA sequences. D) Genetic evidence involves comparing DNA sequences of different organisms to understand their evolutionary relationships. DNA comparison is a powerful tool in evolutionary biology because it provides

Similar Questions

Scientists compare the DNA of different organisms to understand evolutionary relationships. What is this type of evidence called?
A closed system in ecology is one that:
Which of the following is NOT a function of the cilia lining the respiratory tract?
Which of the following properties is NOT characteristic of a covalent bond?
Which hormone stimulates the release of calcium from bones and increases blood calcium levels?
What is the term for the inflammation of the airways in the lungs, often causing wheezing and difficulty breathing?

Access More Features

ATI TEAS Premium Plus
$149.99/ 90 days

  • Actual ATI TEAS 7 Questions
  • 3,000 questions with answers
  • 90 days access

ATI TEAS Basic
$49/ 30 days

  • 3,000 Questions with answers
  • 30 days access

Other Courses