ATI TEAS 7
physics
1. According to Newton's third law of motion, if you push against a wall with a certain force, the wall will push back with:
- A. A smaller force
- B. An equal force
- C. A greater force
- D. No force at all
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
2. How does the structure of centromeres contribute to chromosome movement during mitosis?
- A. The centromere provides a binding site for spindle fibers, allowing chromosomes to be attached and manipulated.
- B. The centromere serves as a dividing point between sister chromatids, ensuring their separation during anaphase.
- C. The centromere maintains chromosome stability by preventing chromosomal breaks and rearrangements.
- D. The centromere plays a role in DNA replication, ensuring accurate copying of the genetic material.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: A) The centromere provides a binding site for spindle fibers, which are microtubules that help move chromosomes during cell division. This attachment allows the chromosomes to be pulled towards opposite poles of the cell during mitosis. Therefore, the structure of centromeres directly contributes to chromosome movement during mitosis by facilitating the attachment and manipulation of chromosomes by the spindle fibers. B) While the centromere does serve as a dividing point between sister chromatids, ensuring their separation during anaphase, this function is more related to the segregation of chromosomes rather than their movement. C) The centromere does play a role in maintaining chromosome stability by ensuring proper chromosome segregation, but it is not primarily responsible for preventing chromosomal breaks and rearrangements. D) The centromere is not directly involved in DNA replication. Its main function is
3. Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the "rest and digest" response, promoting relaxation and conservation of energy?
- A. Sympathetic nervous system
- B. Parasympathetic nervous system
- C. Somatic nervous system
- D. Central nervous system
Correct answer: b
Rationale: The correct answer is B, the parasympathetic nervous system. This division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the "rest and digest" response, promoting relaxation and conservation of energy. When activated, it slows the heart rate, increases digestion, and helps the body rest and recover. The sympathetic nervous system, on the other hand, is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, preparing the body for action. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements, and the central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, coordinating all nervous system functions.
4. Positron emission tomography (PET) scans utilize a key property of positrons for medical imaging. What is this property?
- A. High mass
- B. Positive charge
- C. Extreme stability
- D. Identical behavior to electrons
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Positive charge.' Positron emission tomography (PET) scans rely on the fact that positrons are positively charged particles. When a positron is emitted during radioactive decay, it quickly collides with an electron, resulting in annihilation and the release of two gamma rays in opposite directions. These gamma rays are detected by the PET scanner to create detailed images of the body's internal organs and tissues. The positive charge of positrons is crucial for this process to occur, making option B the correct choice.
5. She knows that performance appraisal consists of all the following activities EXCEPT:
- A. Setting specific standards and activities for individual performance.
- B. Using agency standards as a guide.
- C. Determine areas of strength and weaknesses
- D. Focusing activity on the correction of identified behavior.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 'Focusing activity on the correction of identified behavior.' Performance appraisal is a process that involves setting specific standards and activities for individual performance, using agency standards as a guide, and determining areas of strengths and weaknesses. While performance appraisal may identify areas for improvement, its primary focus is not solely on correcting behavior. Instead, it is a holistic evaluation of an individual's performance in various aspects. Therefore, option D is the exception among the activities associated with performance appraisal.
6. The hypothalamus, a part of the brain, plays a crucial role in endocrine regulation. It secretes GnRH (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone) which stimulates the pituitary gland to produce FSH and LH. What is the MAIN function of FSH and LH?
- A. Regulate blood sugar levels
- B. Control growth and development
- C. Stimulate the fight-or-flight response
- D. Maintain calcium homeostasis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Control growth and development.' FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (Luteinizing hormone) are essential hormones produced by the pituitary gland in response to GnRH from the hypothalamus. FSH plays a key role in stimulating the growth and development of ovarian follicles in females and sperm production in males. LH triggers ovulation in females and stimulates the production of testosterone in males. These hormones are crucial for the reproductive system and play a major role in controlling growth and development during puberty and throughout adulthood. Therefore, the main function of FSH and LH is not to regulate blood sugar levels, stimulate the fight-or-flight response, or maintain calcium homeostasis, making options A, C, and D incorrect.
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