ATI TEAS 7
Chemistry
1. Which of the following factors would NOT affect the solubility of a solid solute in a liquid solvent?
- A. Temperature
- B. Pressure
- C. Particle size
- D. Nature of the solute and solvent
Correct answer: b
Rationale: Pressure does not significantly affect the solubility of solid solutes in liquid solvents. The other choices are factors that can influence solubility.
2. A diabetic patient's blood sugar is 180mg/dL. Their usual insulin dose is 1 unit per 40mg/dL above 100mg/dL. How much insulin should be administered?
- A. 2 units
- B. 3 units
- C. 4 units
- D. 5 units
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Calculate the excess blood sugar above 100mg/dL: 180mg/dL - 100mg/dL = 80mg/dL. 2. Determine the insulin dose based on the patient's usual insulin dose: 80mg/dL / 40mg/dL = 2 units. 3. Add the calculated insulin dose to the patient's usual insulin dose: 1 unit (usual dose) + 2 units (calculated dose) = 3 units. Therefore, the correct answer is 3 units of insulin should be administered to the diabetic patient with a blood sugar level of 180mg/dL.
3. The spleen, a large lymphatic organ, is located in the:
- A. Chest
- B. Abdomen
- C. Pelvis
- D. Head and neck
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Abdomen. The spleen, a large lymphatic organ, is located in the upper left part of the abdomen, under the ribcage and above the stomach. It plays a crucial role in filtering and purifying the blood, removing old or damaged blood cells, and storing blood. The spleen is not located in the chest, pelvis, or head and neck. Understanding the anatomical location of organs is essential for medical professionals to accurately diagnose and treat patients.
4. Which of the following is an example of a secondary alcohol?
- A. Methanol
- B. Ethanol
- C. Isopropanol
- D. Butanol
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Isopropanol is an example of a secondary alcohol, as the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. The other choices are primary alcohols.
5. The hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels is produced by the:
- A. Pituitary gland
- B. Thyroid gland
- C. Pancreas
- D. Adrenal glands
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pancreas. The hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels is insulin, which is produced by the pancreas. Insulin helps to lower blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. The pituitary gland (A) is known for producing various hormones that regulate other endocrine glands, while the thyroid gland (B) produces hormones that regulate metabolism. The adrenal glands (D) produce hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, but they are not primarily responsible for regulating blood sugar levels.
6. In which direction do the particles of the medium move in a transverse wave?
- A. Perpendicular to the direction of wave travel
- B. Parallel to the direction of wave travel
- C. In a circular motion
- D. Opposite to the direction of wave travel
Correct answer: a
Rationale: In a transverse wave, particle displacement occurs perpendicular to the direction of wave travel.
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