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ATI TEAS 7

Anatomy

1. Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Regulating blood sugar levels." The muscular system primarily functions in movement, maintaining posture, and generating heat. Muscles contract and relax to allow movement and help us stay upright. They also produce heat through muscle contractions to maintain body temperature. Regulating blood sugar levels is primarily controlled by the endocrine system, specifically the pancreas and hormones like insulin and glucagon. Therefore, this function is not directly related to the muscular system.

2. What literary device is used in the phrase "the lion's roar thundered across the savanna"?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A compares the roar to thunder using "like" or "as," making it a simile.

3. An object is thrown upwards and reaches a maximum height. Which of the following statements is TRUE about its velocity and acceleration at the peak?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: At the peak, the object momentarily stops moving (zero velocity), but gravity still pulls it upwards, causing a maximum upward acceleration.

4. What is a potential limitation of using case studies in scientific research?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: While case studies provide valuable individual details, their small sample size and specific context limit their ability to represent broader trends or populations.

5. What is the scientific term for a muscle that helps another muscle perform its action?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Synergist. A synergist muscle is a muscle that assists the prime mover (agonist) in performing its action by stabilizing joints or contributing extra force to the movement. Antagonist muscles oppose the action of the prime mover, while fixator muscles stabilize the origin of the prime mover to allow efficient movement. Understanding the roles of these muscles is essential in comprehending how various muscle groups work together to produce coordinated movements.

6. What happens to the kinetic energy of an object when its mass is doubled?

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's mass when its velocity remains constant.

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