ATI TEAS 7
Scientific Reasoning
1. A new material is claimed to be stronger than steel. You design an experiment to test this claim. What is the MOST important control variable?
- A. The size of the material samples.
- B. The temperature at which the test is conducted.
- C. The force applied to the material.
- D. The color of the material.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The size of the material samples is the most important control variable because it ensures that the comparison between the new material and steel is fair and accurate. By keeping the size consistent, any differences in strength can be attributed to the material composition rather than variations in sample size. Controlling for size helps eliminate confounding variables and increases the reliability of the experiment results. Temperature, force applied, and color are not as critical for directly testing the strength comparison between the new material and steel.
2. What is the term for a solution with a pH value less than 7?
- A. Acidic
- B. Neutral
- C. Alkaline
- D. Basic
Correct answer: a
Rationale: Solutions with a pH less than 7 are acidic. The other choices do not accurately describe solutions with a pH less than 7.
3. Which type of wave does not require a medium for propagation?
- A. Transverse wave
- B. Longitudinal wave
- C. Mechanical wave
- D. Electromagnetic wave
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Electromagnetic waves, like light and radio waves, can travel through a vacuum, unlike mechanical waves (sound, water waves) that require a medium to vibrate and transmit energy.
4. Which type of brain wave activity is often seen during REM sleep, associated with dreaming?
- A. Delta waves
- B. Alpha waves
- C. Beta waves
- D. Theta waves
Correct answer: D
Rationale: During REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, the brain is highly active, and theta waves are the dominant brain wave pattern. Theta waves are associated with deep relaxation, creativity, and dreaming. Delta waves are typically seen in deep sleep stages, not during REM sleep. Alpha waves are present when we are awake but relaxed, while beta waves are associated with active thinking and concentration. Therefore, theta waves are the correct answer for brain wave activity during REM sleep.
5. What is the main target organ for insulin, the hormone produced by the pancreas?
- A. Liver
- B. Kidneys
- C. Muscles
- D. Brain
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Muscles. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. Its main target organs are the liver, muscles, and adipose tissue. Insulin acts on muscle cells to promote glucose uptake and storage as glycogen, helping to lower blood sugar levels. While the liver and adipose tissue are also important targets for insulin, muscles are particularly significant for glucose utilization and storage. Therefore, muscles are considered the main target organ for insulin in the body.
6. What are some potential applications of understanding atomic structure in modern technology?
- A. Designing new materials with tailored properties.
- B. Developing advanced electronics and nanotechnology
- C. Improving nuclear energy production and safety.
- D. All of the above.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding atomic structure is crucial in various technological advancements. Designing new materials with tailored properties requires knowledge of atomic structure to manipulate their characteristics. Developing advanced electronics and nanotechnology involves working at the atomic level to create smaller, faster, and more efficient devices. Improving nuclear energy production and safety also relies on understanding atomic structure to enhance reactor design and safety measures. Therefore, all of the options provided (A, B, and C) are potential applications of understanding atomic structure in modern technology.
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