ATI TEAS 7
Biology
1. What tool helps scientists identify and classify organisms based on their shared characteristics?
- A. Binomial nomenclature
- B. Cladistics
- C. Dichotomous key
- D. Domain-based classification
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: A) Binomial nomenclature is a system used to give each organism a two-part scientific name (genus and species) but does not help in identifying or classifying organisms based on shared characteristics. B) Cladistics is a method of classification based on evolutionary relationships and shared characteristics, but it is not a tool used for identifying organisms. C) Dichotomous key is a tool that helps scientists identify and classify organisms based on their shared characteristics by presenting a series of choices leading the user to the correct identification. D) Domain-based classification is a system of classification that groups organisms into three domains (Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya) based on molecular and genetic similarities, but it is not a tool used for identifying organisms based on shared characteristics.
2. What is the difference between constructive and destructive interference of waves?
- A. They have the same effect on wave amplitude.
- B. Constructive interference increases amplitude, while destructive interference decreases it.
- C. They only affect light waves, not sound waves.
- D. They depend on wave speed, not amplitude.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Constructive interference occurs when peaks of two waves overlap, resulting in a higher combined amplitude. Destructive interference happens when peaks and troughs overlap, cancelling each other out and reducing the overall amplitude.
3. Which type of cell has a nucleus but lacks membrane-bound organelles?
- A. Plant cell
- B. Prokaryotic cell
- C. Animal cell
- D. Fungal cell
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prokaryotic cell. Prokaryotic cells are characterized by having a nucleus, known as the nucleoid, which contains genetic material but lacks a membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. Plant and animal cells (options A and C) are eukaryotic cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Fungal cells (option D) are also eukaryotic cells with a nucleus and organelles. Understanding the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is essential in biology to grasp the diversity of cell structure and function.
4. A population refers to a group of organisms of the same:
- A. Species living in the same area
- B. Genus competing for resources
- C. Kingdom inhabiting a specific biome
- D. Phylum found throughout the world
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In ecology, a population is a specific group of organisms of the same species living in a particular geographic area at a given time. They share a common gene pool and interact with each other and their environment.
5. A common indicator used to distinguish between acidic and basic solutions is:
- A. Methyl orange
- B. Phenolphthalein
- C. Universal indicator
- D. All of the above are common indicators.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Phenolphthalein turns pink in basic solutions and remains colorless in acidic solutions
6. Which sentence uses the colon correctly?
- A. I brought snacks: chips, salsa, and guacamole.
- B. The winner is: Sarah!
- C. He loves all things chocolate: cake, ice cream, and candy bars.
- D. Please bring the following items: pen, paper, and stapler.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Colons are used to introduce a list or explanation that follows an independent clause. Options (a) and (c) use the colon correctly.
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