1. On the other hand, Ms. Castro notices that the Chief Nurse Executive has charismatic

A. Possesses inspirational quality that makes followers gets attracted of him and regards
B. Acts as he does because he expects that his behavior will yield positive results
C. Uses visioning as the core of his leadership
D. Matches his leadership style to the situation at hand.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because matching leadership style to the situation at hand is a key aspect of effective leadership. Being able to adapt and adjust leadership approaches based on the specific circumstances and needs of a situation can lead to better outcomes and success. In this scenario, the Chief Nurse Executive's ability to tailor his leadership style to different situations is likely to contribute to his effectiveness in managing various challenges and leading the team effectively.

2. What describes the change in direction of light when it passes through different mediums, such as air and water?

A. Diffraction
B. Reflection
C. Refraction
D. Dispersion

Correct answer: c

Rationale: Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another with different optical densities, causing a change in direction.

3. A major factor influencing the distribution of organisms geographically is:

A. The availability of specific types of food sources
B. olerance of organisms to different temperature ranges
C. Competition for mates within the same species
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: The distribution of organisms geographically is influenced by a variety of factors, including the availability of specific types of food sources (option A). Organisms need to have access to suitable food sources in order to survive and thrive in a particular area. Additionally, the tolerance of organisms to different temperature ranges (option B) is crucial as temperature can greatly impact where certain species can live. Organisms must be able to withstand the temperature conditions of a given environment to survive there. Competition for mates within the same species (option C) can also play a role in the distribution of organisms, as it can affect population sizes and dynamics in different areas. Therefore, all of these factors - food availability, temperature tolerance, and competition for mates - collectively influence the distribution of organisms geographically.

4. Which sentence uses the present perfect continuous tense correctly?

A. I have been working on this project since morning.
B. She has finished the book already.
C. They will be leaving for vacation tomorrow.
D. He had been living in the city for ten years.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Option A emphasizes the ongoing action (working) that started in the past and continues to the present.

5. What is the name for the tiny particles that make up atoms?

A. Protons
B. Electrons
C. Neutrons
D. Subatomic particles

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Protons, neutrons, and electrons are all subatomic particles that make up atoms.

6. The ureters are paired tubes that transport urine from the:

A. Bladder to the urethra
B. Kidneys to the bladder
C. Urethra to the kidneys
D. Skin to the kidneys

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Kidneys to the bladder.' The ureters are paired tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Once urine is produced in the kidneys, it travels through the ureters to be stored in the bladder until it is eliminated from the body through the urethra. Option A, 'Bladder to the urethra,' is incorrect because the ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder, not from the bladder to the urethra. Option C, 'Urethra to the kidneys,' and option D, 'Skin to the kidneys,' are both inaccurate as they do not describe the correct direction of urine flow in the urinary system. Understanding the anatomy and function of the urinary system is essential for comprehending how urine is produced and excreted by the body.