Nursing Elites

1. On the other hand, Ms. Castro notices that the Chief Nurse Executive has charismatic

• A. Possesses inspirational quality that makes followers gets attracted of him and regards
• B. Acts as he does because he expects that his behavior will yield positive results
• C. Uses visioning as the core of his leadership
• D. Matches his leadership style to the situation at hand.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because matching leadership style to the situation at hand is a key aspect of effective leadership. Being able to adapt and adjust leadership approaches based on the specific circumstances and needs of a situation can lead to better outcomes and success. In this scenario, the Chief Nurse Executive's ability to tailor his leadership style to different situations is likely to contribute to his effectiveness in managing various challenges and leading the team effectively.

2. A person throws a ball horizontally. What force changes the direction of the ball's motion?

• A. The force of throwing
• B. Gravitational force
• C. Air resistance
• D. Normal force from the ground

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a person throws a ball horizontally, the initial force that propels the ball forward is the force of throwing (A). However, the force that changes the direction of the ball's motion is the gravitational force (B), which acts vertically downward and causes the ball to follow a curved path. Air resistance (C) and normal force from the ground (D) do not directly change the direction of the ball's motion in this scenario.

3. The statement, “The Good Shepherd Medical Center aims to provide patient-centered care in

• A. Vision
• B. Goal
• C. Philosophy
• D. Mission

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Vision." A vision statement describes the desired future state or long-term goal of an organization. It outlines the aspirations and purpose of the organization, such as providing patient-centered care in this case. Vision statements are forward-looking and inspirational, guiding the organization towards achieving its ultimate objectives. In contrast, a goal is a specific, measurable, and achievable target within a set timeframe. A philosophy is a set of beliefs or guiding principles, while a mission statement defines the organization's core purpose and focus. Therefore, the statement about providing patient-centered care aligns with the concept of a vision statement.

4. Which sentence uses the modal verb "should" correctly?

• A. You should have studied harder for the exam.
• B. I should be going now.
• C. She said she should have taken a different route.
• D. They should be arriving any minute now.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Option B conveys an intention or expectation regarding the present or near future.

5. Which hormone, produced by the thyroid gland, plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism, growth, and development?

• A. Calcitonin
• B. Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
• C. Thyroxine
• D. Insulin

Correct answer: c

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Thyroxine. Thyroxine, also known as T4, is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that plays a crucial role in regulating the body's metabolism, growth, and development. It controls how the body uses energy, affects heart rate, and influences other vital functions. Calcitonin (A) is involved in calcium regulation, not metabolism. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (B) is produced by the parathyroid glands and regulates calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. Insulin (D) is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels, not metabolism or growth.

6. Tendonitis is an inflammation of the

• A. Muscles
• B. Tendons
• C. Ligaments
• D. Cartilage

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Tendons." Tendonitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the tendons, which are the tough bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones. This inflammation can result from overuse, injury, or aging. Muscles (Option A) are not typically inflamed in tendonitis, although they work in conjunction with tendons. Ligaments (Option C) connect bones to other bones and are not involved in tendonitis. Cartilage (Option D) is a smooth, flexible connective tissue that cushions joints and is not directly related to tendonitis.

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