Nursing Elites

1. Julius orients his staff on the patterns of reporting relationship throughout the organization.

• A. Span of control
• B. Hierarchy
• C. Esprit d’ corps
• D. Unity of direction

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hierarchy. Hierarchy refers to the structure of authority and responsibility within an organization, including the levels of management and the reporting relationships. In this scenario, Julius is orienting his staff on the patterns of reporting relationships, which is a key aspect of hierarchy. Span of control refers to the number of employees a manager can effectively supervise, esprit de corps pertains to team spirit and unity among employees, and unity of direction relates to ensuring all activities are focused on the same objectives. Therefore, the most appropriate term for Julius's action is hierarchy.

2. Identify the pronoun in the following sentence: She quickly finished her homework before dinner.

• A. quickly
• B. finished
• C. her
• D. before

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Pronouns take the place of nouns. "Her" replaces a specific female person's name.

3. She knows that there are external forces that influence changes in his unit. Which of the

• A. Memo from the CEO to cut down on electrical consumption
• B. Demands of the labor sector to increase wages
• C. Low morale of staff in her unit
• D. Exacting regulatory and accreditation standards

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is option A: 'Memo from the CEO to cut down on electrical consumption.' This choice represents an external force that can influence changes in the unit by setting a directive from top management to reduce electricity usage, impacting operations and decisions within the unit. While options B, C, and D may also affect the unit to some extent, they are not as directly tied to external influences as the CEO's memo. The demands of the labor sector (option B) and low staff morale (option C) are internal factors, while regulatory and accreditation standards (option D) are more overarching guidelines rather than specific external forces impacting the unit. Therefore, the most direct and relevant external force in this scenario is the directive from the CEO, making option A the correct choice.

4. The phrase "illuminates not only past events" suggests that history

• A. primarily serves as a nostalgic exercise in remembering old stories.
• B. offers valuable lessons beyond simply recalling occurrences from the past.
• C. is focused solely on factual accuracy and avoids drawing any interpretations.
• D. exists only as a static record of unchanging events with no relevance to our lives.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The phrase highlights that history goes beyond mere chronology, offering valuable insights and lessons beyond the dates and facts.

5. A medication dosage is listed as 1/4 gram. What is the equivalent dosage in milligrams (1 gram = 1000 milligrams)?

• A. 125mg
• B. 250mg
• C. 375mg
• D. 500mg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Multiply the gram dosage (1/4) by the conversion factor (1000mg/gram) to get 250 milligrams.

6. What is the main function of vacuoles in plant cells?

• A. To provide structural support for the cell
• B. To transport substances in and out of the cell
• C. To synthesize proteins and lipids
• D. To store water, enzymes, and waste products

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: Vacuoles in plant cells primarily function as storage organelles. They store water, enzymes, pigments, and waste products. Vacuoles help maintain turgor pressure within the cell, which provides structural support for the plant cell. While vacuoles can also be involved in transporting substances within the cell, their main function is storage. Synthesizing proteins and lipids is primarily carried out by other organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

Similar Questions